Method and software for enabling n-way collaborative work over a network of computers

• US 10,326,807 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2017
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ZAMA Innovations LLC
• Original Assignee: Rosebud LMS, Inc.
• Inventors: Mohan, John J., Lejter, Moises, Greene, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Anya, Charles E
• Application Number:
  US15/443,849
• Publication Number:
  US 20170171262A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/166 Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4015 where at least one of the additional parallel sessions is real time or time sensitive, e.g. white board sharing, collaboration or spawning of a subconference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/403 Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences data switching systems for conference H04L12/18; arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities H04M3/56; television conferencing systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality

Abstract

Method, software, and system for efficiently enabling n-way collaborative work using common software over a network of computers. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each participant in a collaborative session starts up a common software application, which includes a collaboration component. This collaboration component is used to establish a common session that includes all interested parties. The collaboration component replicates operations performed on any one instance of said application to all other instances participating in the same session, so the effect is as if all members of the session were sharing a single instance of the application on a single computer. In one aspect, the collaboration component also supports broadcast of audio and video over a computer network, to enable session participants to see and/or hear each other, and further includes other features that support collaborative work.

Claims

1. A method of collaboration for ensuring a sharing of common experience over a computer network comprising a plurality of workstations, comprising:

at a first workstation of the plurality of workstations;

notifying, by a first instance of an application operable to create and edit documents in response to user actions, a collaboration module registered with the first instance of the application of one or more application-level events that occurred within the first instance of the application, the one or more application-level events including a first sequence number of a last event received by the first instance of the application and reflecting user actions performed in connection with a native document file generated by the first instance of the application, the user actions consisting of one or more of;

applying edits to the native document file, opening the native document file, closing the native document file, and navigating within the native document file;

comparing, by the collaboration module, the first sequence number with a second sequence number, the second sequence number being a last event broadcast by the collaboration module;

in response to (i) the first and second sequence number being equal, or (ii) the first and second sequence number not equal but the collaboration module determining that the first instance of the application is also a sender of the last event broadcast by the collaboration module, assigning a new sequence number to the one or more application-level events and saving the new sequence number;

queuing, by the collaboration module, the application level events received from the first instance of the application while the first instance of the application processes further user actions; and

transmitting, automatically by the collaboration module, session data regarding the one or more application-level events over the computer network; and

at a second workstation of the plurality of workstations, causing a second instance of the application to;

display a local copy of a document corresponding to the native document file,

receive the session data,

responsive to receiving the session data and without user intervention, mirror the user actions performed in connection with the native document file by performing one or more operations equivalent to the one or more user actions with respect to the local copy of the document, and

display the local copy of the document in accordance with one or more changes thereto resulting from the one or more operations.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more application-level events include adding annotations to the document in response to the user actions.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the annotations are displayed on the local copy of the document to designate user action.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein no events that have an effect outside the application are propagated.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second instance of the application is configured to queue received event notifications in the session data.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the second instance of the application controls retrieval of queued event notifications from multiple participants and resolves conflicts between the events.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the session data is transmitted to the second instance of the application via a session manager, which session manager performs conflict resolution between events received from different sources.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the application comprises a document viewer viewing a first copy of a native document file generated by the first instance of the application.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising saving the local copy of the document as a file at the second workstation with changes corresponding to the user actions in connection with the native document file.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the second instance of the application detects conflicts between the application level events and resolves detected conflicts between the application-level events without requiring user intervention.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the native document file is a text document file, a presentation file, or a multimedia file.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the session data further comprises audio and visual data.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the audio data represents verbal communication of one or more users and the visual data depicts the one or more users.

14. A tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing software for collaboration to ensure a sharing of common experience over a computer network comprising a plurality of workstations, comprising:

a first instance of an application operable to create and edit documents in response to user actions;

a collaboration module to be registered with the first instance of the application to receive notifications of application-level events that occur within the first instance of the application, the application-level events including a first sequence number of a last event received by the first instance of the application and reflecting user actions that result in edits to a native document file generated by the first instance of the application;

the collaboration module operable to compare the first sequence number with a second sequence number, the second sequence number being a last event broadcast by the collaboration module;

in response to (i) the first and second sequence number being equal, or (ii) the first and second sequence number not equal but the collaboration module determining that the first instance of the application is also a sender of the last event broadcast by the collaboration module, assigning a new sequence number to the one or more application-level events and saving the new sequence number;

the collaboration module operable to queue the application;

level events received from the first instance of the application while the first instance of the application processes further user actions, and to receive over the computer network session data regarding one or more application-level events that have occurred within one or more other separate instances of the application and that have been transmitted over the computer network from respective collaboration modules associated with the one or more other separate instances of the application, each instance of the application and its respective collaboration module located on a respective workstation of the computer network; and

the first instance of the application further operable to use the received session data to mirror user actions performed in the one or more other separate instances of the application by performing one or more operations equivalent to the one or more application-level events with respect to a local copy of document corresponding to native document file associated with the one or more other separate instances of the application, and display edits to the local copy of the document automatically, and without user intervention.

15. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the session data regarding one or more application-level events is transmitted via a session manager.

16. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the first instance of the application detects conflicts between the application-level events and resolves detected conflicts between the application-level events without requiring user intervention.

17. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein a session manager detects conflicts between the application-level events and resolves the detected conflicts without requiring user intervention.

18. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the session data further comprises audio and visual data.

19. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the audio data represents verbal communication of one or more users and the visual data depicts the one or more users.

20. The tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the first instance of the application is operable to play the audio and visual data.