Charger and charging method

• US 10,333,324 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2014
• Issued: 06/25/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kondo, Yasuaki, Shigematsu, Daisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Tat, Binh C
• Application Number:
  US14/915,777
• Publication Number:
  US 20160218537A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,749 Days
• Field of Search: 320106-115
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/145 Payments according to the detected use or quantity
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/005 dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles electrical charging as such, B60L50/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

According to the present invention, in a charger for charging a secondary battery, in order to solve the problem that when usage fees are settled before the start of charging to prevent the nonpayment of usage fees, the possibility arises that the usage fees will be refunded, the usage fees of the charger are settled before the charging is completed. The charger (200) has: a power supply unit (210) that supplies electric power to a secondary battery; and a settlement unit (220) that settles the usage fees for using the charger after the supply of electric power to the secondary battery has started but before the termination of charging.

Claims

1. A charger comprising:

a power supply unit that supplies electric power to a secondary battery; and

a settlement unit that settles usage fees of a charger after supplying electric power to said secondary battery has started but before termination of charging,

wherein said power supply unit supplies electric power at a first electric power supply speed during a time interval from the start of the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery until said settlement has been carried out by said settlement unit, and supplies electric power at a second electric power supply speed that is faster than said first electric power supply speed after said settlement has been carried out by said settlement unit.

2. The charger as set forth in claim 1, wherein said settlement unit is capable of carrying out said settlement by a plurality of settlement methods, and carries out said settlement by a settlement method selected by a user.

3. The charger as set forth in claim 2, wherein said power supply unit halts the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery if said settlement was not carried out by said settlement unit despite the passage of a time interval that depends on said settlement method after the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery has started.

4. The charger as set forth in claim 2, wherein said power supply unit halts the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery if said settlement was not carried out by said settlement unit despite the passage of a time interval that depends on said settlement method after said settlement method was selected.

5. The charger as set forth in claim 1, wherein said power supply unit halts the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery if said settlement was not carried out by said settlement unit despite the passage of a predetermined time interval.

6. The charger as set forth in claim 1, wherein said power supply unit halts the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery if said settlement was not carried out by said settlement unit despite the supplying of a predetermined amount of electric power to said secondary battery.

7. The charger as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a display unit that displays a screen prompting a user to prepare for said settlement before said power supply unit starts the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery.

8. The charger as set forth in claim 7, wherein said display unit displays a screen prompting the user to settle in the time interval during which settlement is to be carried out after said power supply unit has started the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery.

9. The charger as set forth in claim 7, wherein said display unit conceals the fact that charging has started until said settlement has been carried out by said settlement unit.

10. A charging method realized by a charger that carries out charging of a secondary battery, comprising:

a power supply step of supplying electric power to said secondary battery; and

a settlement step of settling usage fees of said charger after the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery has started but before charging has terminated,

wherein in said power supply step, electric power is supplied at a first power supply speed in a time interval from the start of supplying electric power to said secondary battery until said settlement is carried out and electric power is supplied at a second power supply speed that is faster than said first power supply speed after said settlement has been carried out.

11. The charging method as set forth in claim 10, wherein in said settlement step, said settlement is possible by a plurality of settlement methods, and said settlement is carried out by a settlement method that is selected by a user.

12. The charging method as set forth in claim 11, wherein in said power supply step, supplying electric power to said secondary battery is halted if said settlement has not been carried out despite the passage of a time interval that depends on said settlement method after the supply of electric power to said secondary battery has started.

13. The charging method as set forth in claim 11, wherein in said power supply step, the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery is halted if said settlement has not been carried out despite the passage of a time interval that depends on said settlement method after said settlement method was selected.

14. The charging method as set forth in claim 10, wherein in said power supply step, the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery is halted if said settlement is not carried out despite the passage of a predetermined time interval.

15. The charging method as set forth in claim 10, wherein in said power supply step, the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery is halted if said settlement is not carried out despite the supplying of a predetermined amount of electric power to said secondary battery.

16. The charging method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising a step of displaying a screen prompting a user to prepare for said settlement before the supplying of electric power to said secondary battery has started.

17. The charging method as set forth in claim 16, further comprising a step of displaying a screen prompting the user to make said settlement in the time interval from the start of supplying of electric power to said secondary battery until said settlement has been carried out.

18. The charging method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the fact that charging has started is concealed during the time interval until said settlement has been carried out.