Extremely high frequency converter

• US 10,334,082 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2017
• Issued: 06/25/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Molex LLC (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Keyssa, Inc.
• Inventors: McCormack, Gary D., Isaac, Roger, Almgren, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Brian D
• Application Number:
  US15/793,505
• Publication Number:
  US 20180063293A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0096 where a full band is frequency converted into another full band
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Abstract

An extremely high frequency (EHF) protocol converter may include a transducer, an EHF communication circuit, a protocol conversion circuit, and a circuit port. The transducer may be configured to convert between an electromagnetic EHF data signal and an electrical EHF signal. The EHF communication circuit may be configured to convert between a baseband data signal and the electrical EHF signal. The protocol conversion circuit may be adapted to convert between the baseband data signal having data formatted according to a first data protocol associated with a first external device and a second baseband data signal having data formatted according to a second data protocol associated with a second external device. The second data protocol may be different from the first data protocol. The circuit port may conduct the second baseband data signal to the second external device.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a transducer configured to convert between an electromagnetic extremely high frequency (EHF) signal and an electrical signal;

an EHF communication circuit configured to convert between a baseband data signal and the electrical signal;

a dielectric channel extending through the apparatus from a first external surface of the apparatus and electromagnetically coupled with the transducer and configured to convey the electromagnetic EHF signal between the dielectric channel and an external electromagnetic EHF channel that is aligned with a first end of the dielectric channel;

wherein the first external surface is configured to mate with an external surface of a communication device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second external surface of the apparatus, wherein the dielectric channel extends through the apparatus from the first external surface to the second external surface.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first and second external surfaces are disposed on opposite faces of the apparatus.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first external surface includes features that complement features of the external surface of the communication device.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transducer is disposed between the first end and a second end of the dielectric channel.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an electromagnetic EHF conduit having a conduit channel configured to carry the electromagnetic EHF signal using the dielectric channel, the electromagnetic EHF conduit including a conduit surface configured to align with the first end of the dielectric channel.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a dielectric channel configured to convey an electromagnetic extremely high frequency (EHF) signal through the apparatus, having a first end at a first external surface of the apparatus, and a second end;

a transducer configured to receive the electromagnetic EHF signal from the dielectric channel and generate a first electrical signal from the electromagnetic EHF signal;

an EHF communication circuit configured to receive the first electrical signal and generate a first baseband data signal, the first baseband data signal including data formatted according to a first data protocol;

a protocol conversion circuit configured to receive the first baseband data signal from the EHF communication circuit and to convert the first baseband data signal into a second baseband data signal according to a second data protocol different than the first data protocol; and

a circuit port configured to output the second baseband data signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first external surface of the apparatus associated with the first end of the dielectric channel is configured to mate with an external surface of a communication device.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first external surface includes features that complement features of the external surface of the communication device.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a second external surface, wherein the dielectric channel extends through the apparatus from the first external surface to the second external surface.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the transducer is disposed between the first end and the second end of the dielectric channel.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising

a second dielectric channel;

a second transducer electromagnetically coupled to the second dielectric channel, the second transducer configured to convert between a second electromagnetic EHF signal and a second electrical signal;

a second EHF communication circuit configured to convert between the second electrical signal and a third baseband data signal including data formatted according to the first data protocol; and

a signal router circuit operatively coupled to the EHF communication circuit and second EHF communication circuit, the signal router circuit configured to route the first and third baseband data signals between the EHF communication circuit and second EHF communication circuit.

13. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

a second protocol conversion circuit configured to receive a third baseband data signal including data formatted according to the first data protocol and to convert the third baseband data signal into a fourth baseband data signal according to a third data protocol different than the first data protocol.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second data protocol and the third data protocol are different data protocols.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second data protocol and the third data protocol are the same data protocols.

16. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein at least one of the first and second data protocols is a protocol among VGA, DVI, HDMI, Display Port, USB, Firewire, Thunderbolt, SATA, PCIe, and Ethernet protocols.