Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals

• US 10,334,294 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2018
• Issued: 06/25/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Kwon, Woosuk, Oh, Sejin, Ko, Woosuk, Hong, Sungryong, Moon, Kyoungsoo
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solinsky, Peter G
• Application Number:
  US15/890,929
• Publication Number:
  US 20180242029A1
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 370312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1886 with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement, e.g. involving subnets or subdomains
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/236 Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream multiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23605 Creation or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2383 Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64322 IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Abstract

The present invention provides a method of transmitting broadcast signals. The method includes, generating input packets including broadcast content data; generating a link layer packet by using the generated input packets, wherein the link layer packet includes a link layer header and a link layer payload including the generated input packets, wherein the link layer header includes a count field indicating number of the input packets included in the link layer payload, wherein the link layer header further includes a length part, wherein the length part includes a plurality of length fields as many as that the count field indicates, wherein each of the length fields indicates length of the each input packets included in the link layer payload; generating a broadcast signal including the generated link layer packet; and transmitting the broadcast signal.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting broadcast signals by an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, the method comprising:

obtaining input data;

generating a link layer packet using the input data, wherein the input data is transformed into a payload of the link layer packet and a header of the link layer packet is followed by the payload of the link layer packet,

wherein the header of the link layer packet includes first information indicating a type of the input data,

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes second information representing that the payload of the link layer packet carries the input data being a segment of an input packet or a plurality of concatenated input packets when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is an IPv4 packet type or a compressed IP packet type,

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes a header part for segmentation that includes third information indicating an order the segment carried in the payload of the link layer packet when the payload of the link layer packet carries the segment of the input packet, and

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes a header part for concatenation that includes fourth information for indicating a number of the plurality of the concatenated input packets carried in the payload of the link layer packet when the payload of the link layer packet carries the plurality of the concatenated input packets; and

transmitting the broadcast signals including the generated link layer packet.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the header part for concatenation further includes fifth information having more than one fields, each of which indicates a length of each of the plurality of the concatenated input packets, respectively, and

wherein the more than one fields are included in the same order as the plurality of the concatenated input packets present in the payload of the link layer packet.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein the header part for segmentation further includes sixth information indicating whether the segment in the payload of the link layer packet is the last segment of the input packet.

4. The method of claim 1,

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes seventh information indicating whether a null packet of MPEG-2 TS is deleted when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is a MPEG-2 TS packet type.

5. The method of claim 1,

wherein a value of the fourth information is set to the number of the more than the input packet minus two.

6. An apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, the apparatus comprising:

a hardware processor configured to obtain input data including broadcast data,

wherein the hardware processor is further configured to generate a link layer packet using the input data, wherein the input data is transformed into a payload of the link layer packet and a header of the link layer packet is followed by the payload of the link layer packet,

wherein the header of the link layer packet includes first information indicating a type of the input data,

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes second information representing that the payload of the link layer packet carries the input data being a segment of an input packet or a plurality of concatenated input packets when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is an IPv4 packet type or a compressed IP packet type,

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes a header part for segmentation that includes third information indicating an order the segment carried in the payload of the link layer packet when the payload of the link layer packet carries the segment of the input packet, and

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes a header part for concatenation that includes fourth information for indicating a number of the plurality of the concatenated input packets carried in the payload of the link layer packet when the payload the link layer packet carries the plurality of the concatenated input packets; and

a broadcast transmitter configured to transmit the broadcast signals including the generated link layer packet.

7. The apparatus of claim 6,

wherein the header part for concatenation further includes fifth information having more than one fields, each of which indicates a length of each of the plurality of the concatenated input packets, respectively, and

wherein the more than one fields are included in the same order as the plurality of the concatenated input packets present in the payload of the link layer packet.

8. The apparatus of claim 6,

wherein the header part for segmentation further includes sixth information indicating whether the segment in the payload of the link layer packet is the last segment of the input packet.

9. The apparatus of claim 6,

wherein the header of the link layer packet further includes seventh information indicating whether a null packet of MPEG-2 TS is deleted when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is a MPEG-2 TS packet type.

10. The apparatus of claim 6,

wherein a value of the fourth information is set to the number of the plurality of the concatenated input packets minus two.

11. A method of receiving broadcast signals by an apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, the method comprising:

receiving the broadcast signals including link layer packet,

wherein the link layer packet includes a payload which input data is transformed into and a header followed by the payload,

wherein the header includes first information indicating a type of the input data,

wherein the header further includes second information representing that the payload carries the input data being a segment of an input packet or a plurality of concatenated input packets when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is an IPv4 packet type or a compressed IP packet type,

wherein the header further includes a header part for segmentation that includes third information indicating an order the segment carried in the payload when the payload carries the segment of the input packet, and

wherein the header further includes a header part for concatenation that includes fourth information for indicating a number of the plurality of the concatenated input packets carried in the payload when the payload carries the plurality of the concatenated input packets;

restoring the input data by using information included in the header; and

restoring broadcast data included in the input data.

12. The method of claim 11,

wherein the header part for concatenation further includes fifth information having more than one fields, each of which indicates a length of each of the plurality of the concatenated input packets, respectively, and

wherein the more than one fields are included in the same order as the plurality of the concatenated input packets present in the payload.

13. The method of claim 11,

wherein the header part for segmentation further includes sixth information indicating whether the segment in the payload is the last segment of the input packet.

14. The method of claim 11,

wherein the header further includes seventh information indicating whether a null packet of MPEG-2 TS is deleted when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is a MPEG-2 TS packet type.

15. The method of claim 11,

wherein a value of the fourth information is set to the number of the plurality of the concatenated input packets minus two.

16. An apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, the apparatus comprising:

a tuner configured to receive the broadcast signals including link layer packet,

wherein the link layer packet includes a payload which at least one input packet is transformed into and a header followed by the payload,

wherein the header includes first information indicating a type of data of the at least one input packet,

wherein the header further includes second information indicating whether the payload carries a segment of the at least one input packet or carries more than the at least one input packet when the first information indicates that the type of the data of the at least one input packet is an IPv4 packet type or a compressed IP packet type,

wherein the header further includes a header part for segmentation that includes third information indicating an order the segment carried in the payload when the payload carries the segment of the at least one input packet, and

wherein the header further includes a header part for concatenation that includes fourth information indicating a number of the more than one input packet carried in the payload when the payload carries the more than one input packet; and

a hardware processor configured to restore the at least one input packet by using information included in the header,

wherein the hardware processor further configured to restore broadcast data included in the at least one input packet.

17. The apparatus of claim 16,

wherein the header part for concatenation further includes fifth information having more than one fields, each of which indicates a length of each of the plurality of the concatenated input packets, respectively, and

wherein the more than one fields are included in the same order as the plurality of the concatenated input packets present in the payload.

18. The apparatus of claim 16,

wherein the header part for segmentation further includes sixth information indicating whether the segment in the payload is the last segment of the input packet.

19. The apparatus of claim 16,

wherein the header further includes seventh information indicating whether a null packet of MPEG-2 TS is deleted when the first information indicates that the type of the input data is a MPEG-2 TS packet type.

20. The apparatus of claim 16,

wherein a value of the fourth information is set to the number of the plurality of the concatenated input packets minus two.