Trigger frame format for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication

• US 10,334,571 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2015
• Issued: 06/25/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Chu, Liwen, Sun, Yakun, Zhang, Hongyuan, Wang, Lei, Jiang, Jinjing, Lou, Hui-Ling
• Primary Examiner(s): Skripnikov, Alex
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chowdhury, Sharmin
• Application Number:
  US14/961,380
• Publication Number:
  US 20160165589A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,296 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2603 Signal structure ensuring backward compatibility with legacy system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services

Abstract

One or more trigger frames are generated at a first communication device to trigger an uplink orthogonal frequency multiple access (OFDMA) transmission by multiple second communication devices. Each of the one or more trigger frames (i) includes an indication of a trigger type and (ii) is formatted according to the indicated trigger type. The first communication device transmits the one or more trigger frames to the multiple second communication devices. The first device then receives the triggered uplink OFDMA transmission that includes respective transmissions from the multiple second communication devices.

Claims

1. A method for communicating in a wireless communication network, the method comprising:

generating, at a first communication device, one or more trigger frames to trigger an uplink orthogonal frequency multiple access (OFDMA) transmission by multiple second communication devices, wherein each of the one or more trigger frames includes a medium access control (MAC) header portion and a MAC frame body portion, wherein the MAC frame body portion includes (i) a common information field that includes information to indicate common transmission parameters to be used by the multiple second communication devices for the uplink OFDMA transmission, and (ii) one or more per-device information fields that include information to indicate respective transmission parameters to be used by the multiple second communication devices for the uplink OFDMA transmission, wherein;

the common information field includes an indication of a trigger type, among a plurality of trigger types, wherein the plurality of trigger types includes (i) a basic trigger type configured to prompt the multiple second communication devices to transmit data, which is to be subsequently acknowledged by the first communication device, as part of the uplink OFDMA transmission, and (ii) a beamforming trigger type configured to prompt the multiple second communication devices to transmit beamforming training feedback information as part of the uplink OFDMA transmission, wherein the common information field further includes one or more indications of a guard interval duration and a long training field (LTF) mode to be used by the multiple second communication devices for the uplink OFDMA transmission, and

the per-device information field is formatted according to the indicated trigger type;

transmitting, with the first communication device, the one or more trigger frames to the multiple second communication devices; and

receiving, at the first communication device, the triggered uplink OFDMA transmission, wherein the triggered uplink OFDMA transmission includes respective transmissions from the multiple second communication devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

generating the one or more trigger frames comprises generating a broadcast trigger frame that includes information to indicate the common transmission parameters for the multiple second communication devices, and

transmitting the one or more trigger frames comprises transmitting the broadcast trigger frame to the multiple second communication devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

generating the one or more trigger frames comprises generating multiple unicast trigger frames, wherein each unicast trigger frame includes information to indicate the respective transmission parameters for a particular one of the multiple second communication devices, and

transmitting the one or more trigger frames comprises transmitting respective ones of the unicast trigger frames to respective second communication device in respective frequency portions of a downlink OFDMA transmission to the multiple second communication devices, the respective frequency portions corresponding with the respective second communication devices.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of trigger types further includes one or both of (i) a contention trigger type, and (ii) a multi-user block acknowledgement request (MU-BAR) trigger type.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

respective frequency portions of the uplink OFDMA transmission correspond with respective second communication devices;

generating the one or more trigger frames comprises including, in each of the one or more trigger frames, indications of the respective frequency portions corresponding with the respective second communication devices.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the one or more per-device information fields include respective resource unit allocation indications that indicate the respective frequency portions corresponding with the respective second communication devices.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein a particular resource unit allocation indication, of the respective resource allocation indications, includes (i) a first portion that indicates a channel that includes at least an initial portion of a resource unit allocated to the corresponding second communication device and (ii) a second portion that indicates (a) a location, within the channel, of a beginning of the resource unit and (b) a width of the resource unit.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein a particular resource unit allocation indication, of the respective resource allocation indications, includes a value that maps to a particular resource unit from a set of allowed resource units.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface device having one or more integrated circuits configured to

generate one or more trigger frames to trigger an uplink orthogonal frequency multiple access (OFDMA) transmission by multiple communication devices, wherein each of the one or more trigger frames includes a medium access control (MAC) header portion and a MAC frame body portion, wherein the MAC frame body portion includes (i) a common information field that includes information to indicate common transmission parameters to be used by the multiple communication devices for the uplink OFDMA transmission, and (ii) one or more per-device information fields that include information to indicate respective transmission parameters to be used by the multiple communication devices for the uplink OFDMA transmission, wherein;

the common information field includes an indication of a trigger type, among a plurality of trigger types, wherein the plurality of trigger types includes (i) a basic trigger type configured to prompt the multiple communication devices to transmit data, which is to be subsequently acknowledged by the network interface device, as part of the uplink OFDMA transmission, and (ii) a beamforming trigger type configured to prompt the multiple communication devices to transmit beamforming training feedback information as part of the uplink OFDMA transmission, wherein the common information field further includes one or more indications of a guard interval duration and a long training field (LTF) mode to be used by the multiple communication devices for the uplink OFDMA transmission, and

the per-device information field is formatted according to the indicated trigger type;

transmit the one or more trigger frames to the multiple communication devices; and

receive the triggered uplink OFDMA transmission, wherein the triggered uplink OFDMA transmission includes respective transmissions from the multiple communication devices.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are configured to:

generate a broadcast trigger frame that includes information to indicate the common transmission parameters for the multiple communication devices, and

transmit the broadcast trigger frame to the multiple communication devices.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are configured to:

generate multiple unicast trigger frames, wherein each unicast trigger frame includes information to indicate the respective transmission parameters for a particular one of the multiple communication devices, and

transmit respective ones of the unicast trigger frames to respective ones of the multiple communication devices in respective frequency portions of a downlink OFDMA transmission to the multiple communication devices, the respective frequency portions corresponding with the respective communication devices.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the plurality of trigger types further includes one or both of (i) a contention trigger type, and (ii) a multi-user block acknowledgement request (MU-BAR) trigger type.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:

respective frequency portions of the uplink OFDMA transmission correspond with respective ones of the multiple communication devices;

generating the one or more trigger frames comprises including, in each of the one or more trigger frames, indications of the respective frequency portions corresponding with the respective ones of the multiple communication devices.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the one or more per-device information fields include respective resource unit allocation indications that indicate the respective frequency portions corresponding with the respective ones of the multiple communication devices.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein a particular resource unit allocation indication, of the respective resource allocation indications, includes (i) a first portion that indicates a channel that includes at least an initial portion of a resource unit allocated to the corresponding one of the multiple communication device and (ii) a second portion that indicates (a) a location, within the channel, of a beginning of the resource unit and (b) a width of the resource unit.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein a particular resource unit allocation indication, of the respective resource allocation indications, includes a value that maps to a particular resource unit from a set of allowed resource units.