System and method for storing water in an underground reservoir and managing the same
First Claim
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1. A system for delivering and storing water comprising:
- a water source located at a base elevation;
an aquifer comprising a first porous and permeable layer located at a first elevation, the aquifer further comprising a second porous and permeable layer located at a second elevation;
an upper zone overlying, and in fluid communication with, the first porous and permeable layer;
a piping system having a first inlet proximal the water source and a first outlet proximal the first elevation and a second outlet proximal the second elevation, the piping system placing the water source in hydraulic communication with the aquifer;
a soil moisture detector disposed in the upper zone, the soil moisture detector sensing a moisture in the upper zone and generating an output signal associated with the moisture;
a digital processor which receives the output signal from the soil moisture detector, wherein the digital processor is configured to compare the output signal from the soil moisture detector to a predetermined moisture value; and
an actuated valve disposed between the water source and the aquifer, wherein the actuated valve is in electronic communication with said digital processor and configured to selectively increase or restrict flow of water from the water source into the aquifer,wherein when the moisture detected in the upper zone is greater than the predetermined moisture value, the digital processor sends a signal to the actuated valve causing the actuated valve to restrict flow of water into the aquifer, and further wherein when the moisture detected in the upper zone is less than the predetermined moisture value, the digital processor sends a signal to the actuated valve causing the actuated valve to increase flow of water into the aquifer.
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Abstract
A water storage and management system takes water from a water source, such as captured run-off, and through a piping system, directs a flow of the water into an aquifer for storage and future utilization. Using moisture detectors, the system ascertains the water content of different layers or zones of the aquifer and reports this information to a digital processor. The digital processor may utilize this information to issue instructions to one or more control valves to direct the flow of the water into portions of the aquifer which have additional storage capacity. The digital processor may also instruct a submersible pump to withdraw from the aquifer as desired.
17 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A system for delivering and storing water comprising:
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a water source located at a base elevation; an aquifer comprising a first porous and permeable layer located at a first elevation, the aquifer further comprising a second porous and permeable layer located at a second elevation; an upper zone overlying, and in fluid communication with, the first porous and permeable layer; a piping system having a first inlet proximal the water source and a first outlet proximal the first elevation and a second outlet proximal the second elevation, the piping system placing the water source in hydraulic communication with the aquifer; a soil moisture detector disposed in the upper zone, the soil moisture detector sensing a moisture in the upper zone and generating an output signal associated with the moisture; a digital processor which receives the output signal from the soil moisture detector, wherein the digital processor is configured to compare the output signal from the soil moisture detector to a predetermined moisture value; and an actuated valve disposed between the water source and the aquifer, wherein the actuated valve is in electronic communication with said digital processor and configured to selectively increase or restrict flow of water from the water source into the aquifer, wherein when the moisture detected in the upper zone is greater than the predetermined moisture value, the digital processor sends a signal to the actuated valve causing the actuated valve to restrict flow of water into the aquifer, and further wherein when the moisture detected in the upper zone is less than the predetermined moisture value, the digital processor sends a signal to the actuated valve causing the actuated valve to increase flow of water into the aquifer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A system for delivering and storing water comprising:
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a water source located at a base elevation; an aquifer comprising a first porous and permeable section and an adjacent second porous and permeable section, the first porous and permeable section and the second porous and permeable section located at a first elevation; an upper zone overlying, and in fluid communication with, one or both of said first porous and permeable section and said second permeable section; a piping system having a first inlet proximal the water source and a first outlet proximal the first elevation, the piping system placing thew water source in hydraulic communication with the aquifer; a soil moisture detector disposed in the upper zone, the soil moisture detector sensing a moisture in the upper zone and generating an output signal associated with the moisture; a digital processor which receives the output signal, wherein the digital processor is configured to compare the output signal to a predetermined moisture value; and an actuated valve disposed between the water source and the aquifer, wherein the actuated valve is in electronic communication with said digital processor and configured to selectively increase or restrict flow of water from said water source into said aquifer, wherein when the moisture detected in the upper zone is greater than the predetermined moisture value, the digital processor sends a signal to the actuated valve causing the actuated valve to increase flow of water into the aquifer, and further wherein when the moisture detected in the upper zone is less than the predetermined moisture value, the digital processor sends a signal to the actuated valve causing the actuated valve to restrict flow of water into the aquifer. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A system for delivering and storing water comprising:
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a water source located at a base elevation; an aquifer comprising a first porous and permeable section located at a first elevation and a second porous and permeable section located at a second elevation; an upper zone overlying, and in fluid communication with, the first porous and permeable layer; a piping system having a first inlet proximal the water source and a first outlet proximal the first elevation and a second outlet proximal the second elevation, the piping system placing the water source in hydraulic communication with the aquifer; a first soil moisture detector disposed in the first porous and permeable section, the first soil moisture detector sensing a first moisture in the first porous and permeable section and generating a first output signal associated with the first moisture; a second soil moisture detector disposed in the second porous and permeable section, the second soil moisture detector sensing a second moisture in the second porous and permeable section and generating a second output signal associated with the second moisture; a third soil moisture detector disposed in the upper zone, the third soil moisture detector sensing a third moisture in the upper zone and generating a third output signal associated with the third moisture; and a digital processor which receives the first output signal, and the second output signal, and the third output signal. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for storing water in an aquifer underlying a surface crop and root zone comprising the steps of:
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gathering a volume of water into a surface collection system at an upper elevation; causing the volume of water to be directed into a piping system wherein the volume of water enters an inlet hydraulically connected to the surface collection system and a first portion of the volume of water exits the piping system through a first outlet into a first porous and permeable layer of the aquifer located at a first elevation below the upper elevation; and ascertaining a first moisture content in the first porous and permeable layer with a first moisture detector which emits a first output signal associated with the first moisture content and transmits the first output signal to a digital processor, wherein the digital processor instructs an actuated valve to close if flow of the volume of water into the root zone is detected. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification