LED tube lamp

• US 10,337,676 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2018
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Xiong, Aiming, Liu, Xintong
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Anh Q
• Application Number:
  US16/143,852
• Publication Number:
  US 20190041008A1
• Time in Patent Office: 278 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/272 Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/275 Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/278 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/015 Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/003 the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/005 the substrate is supporting also the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/02 the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/023 Power supplies in a casing F21V23/003 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/02 coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/83 the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/061 the material being glass
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/32 Pulse-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/345 Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/36 Circuits for reducing or suppressing harmonics, ripples or electromagnetic interferences [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 : using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 : using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/26 : Circuit arrangements for protecting against earth faults
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/00 : Printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/14 : Structural association of two or more printed circuits providing electric connection to or between printed circuits H05K1/11, H01R12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 : characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09027 : Non-rectangular flat PCB, e.g. circular
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10106 : Light emitting diode [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp includes at least a first and second external connection terminal each connected to an opposite side of the ballast by-pass LED tube lamp and is capable of operating in a ballast-bypass mode The LED tube lamp includes an LED module configured to emit light in response to a lamp driving signal and a power supply module electrically connected to the first and second external connection terminals for receiving an AC supply signal having frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz in the ballast-bypass mode and configured to provide the driving current to the LED module. The power supply module comprises a rectifying circuit, receiving the AC supply signal from a rectifying input side; a filtering circuit, electrically connected to the rectifying circuit; a driving circuit, electrically connected to the filtering circuit and configured to generate the lamp driving signal to drive the LED module for emitting light; a first circuit; and a second circuit, electrically connected to the rectifying circuit and the first circuit and configured to form a detection path between the rectifying input side and a ground terminal. The first circuit turns on the detection path and cuts off the detection path so as to cause a detection current having pulse waveform flowing through the detection path, and the second circuit generates a signal, for indicating whether a foreign external impedance is electrically connected to the LED tube lamp, in response to the detection current.

Claims

1. A ballast by-pass light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp having at least a first and second external connection terminal each connected to an opposite side of the ballast by-pass LED tube lamp and capable of operating in a ballast-bypass mode, comprising:

an LED module, configured to emit light in response to a lamp driving signal; and

a power supply module, electrically connected to the first and second external connection terminals for receiving an AC supply signal having frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz in the ballast-bypass mode and configured to provide the driving current to the LED module, wherein the power supply module comprises;

a rectifying circuit, receiving the AC supply signal from a rectifying input side;

a filtering circuit, electrically connected to the rectifying circuit;

a driving circuit, electrically connected to the filtering circuit and configured to generate the lamp driving signal to drive the LED module for emitting light;

a first circuit; and

a second circuit, electrically connected to the rectifying circuit and the first circuit and configured to form a detection path between the rectifying input side and a ground terminal, wherein

the first circuit turns on the detection path and cuts off the detection path so as to cause a detection current having pulse waveform flowing through the detection path, and

the second circuit generates a signal, for indicating whether a foreign external impedance is electrically connected to the LED tube lamp, in response to the detection current.

2. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module further comprises:

a third circuit, electrically connected to the second circuit and configured to generate a detection result signal according to the signal on the detection path; and

a fourth circuit, electrically connected to the driving circuit and the third circuit and configured to determine whether to disable the driving circuit according to the detection result signal.

3. The LED tube lamp according to claim 2, wherein the fourth circuit disables the driving circuit when receiving the detection result signal indicating the foreign external impedance is electrically connected to the LED tube lamp, and does not disable the driving circuit when receiving the detection result signal indicating the foreign external impedance is not electrically connected to the LED tube lamp.

4. The LED tube lamp according to claim 2, wherein the driving circuit comprises:

a controller, having a power input terminal for receiving a bias voltage, wherein the power input terminal is electrically connected to the fourth circuit; and

a conversion circuit, electrically connected to the filtering circuit and configured to perform power conversion, under control by the controller, to convert a signal received from the filtering circuit into the lamp driving signal.

5. The LED tube lamp according to claim 4, wherein when the detection result signal indicates the foreign external impedance is electrically connected to the LED tube lamp, the fourth circuit adjusts the bias voltage to a level that is not capable of enabling the controller, and when the detection result signal indicates the foreign external impedance is not electrically connected to the LED tube lamp, the fourth circuit does not adjust the bias voltage, so that the controller is capable of being enabled in response to the bias voltage.

6. The LED tube lamp according to claim 5, wherein the fourth circuit comprises:

a transistor, having a first terminal electrically connected to the power input terminal, a second terminal electrically connected to the ground terminal, and a control terminal receiving the detection result signal.

7. The LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the transistor is turned on to electrically connect the power input terminal to the ground terminal when receiving the detection result signal in a first state.

8. The LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying input side comprises a first rectifying input terminal and a second rectifying input terminal, and the second circuit comprises:

a first diode, having an anode electrically connected to the first rectifying input terminal;

a second diode, having an anode electrically connected to the second rectifying input terminal and a cathode electrically connected to a cathode of the first diode; and

a transistor, having a first terminal electrically connected to the cathodes of the first and the second diodes, a second terminal electrically connected to the ground terminal, and a control terminal electrically connected to the first circuit.

9. The LED tube lamp according to claim 8, wherein the second circuit further comprises:

a resistor, electrically connected to the transistor in series, wherein the signal on the detection path is generated according to the detection current passing through the resistor.

10. The LED tube lamp according to claim 2, wherein the third circuit comprises:

a sampling circuit, configured to sample the signal on the detection path according to set time points and generate a plurality of sample signals, respectively corresponding to the signal on the detection path at different set time points.

11. The LED tube lamp according to claim 10, wherein the third circuit further comprises:

a comparison circuit, electrically connected to the sampling circuit and configured to receive the sample signals and compare at least two sample signals with each other and generate a comparison result; and

a determining circuit, electrically connected to the comparison circuit and configured to generate the detection result signal according to the comparison result.

12. The LED tube lamp according to claim 11, wherein the sampling circuit samples the signal at a first time point to generate a first sample signal and samples the signal at a second time point to generate a second sample signal, and wherein the first time point is inside of a pulse-on period of the detection current and the second time point is outside of the pulse-on period of the detection current.

13. The LED tube lamp according to claim 12, wherein the comparison circuit generates the comparison result having a first logic level when the levels of the first and the second sample signals are substantially equal to each other and generates the comparison result having a second logic level when the levels of the first and the second sample signals has a difference exceeding a preset value.