Selectable efficiency versus comfort for modulating furnace

• US 10,337,747 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2016
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Nordberg, Timothy J., Chian, Brent, Bird, Douglas D., Schultz, Michael W., Anderson, Peter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pereiro, Jorge A
• Application Number:
  US15/085,571
• Publication Number:
  US 20160209054A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 126 99 R
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2223/44 Optimum control
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/082 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F24D 19/1084 for air heating systems
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/156 Reducing the quantity of energy consumed; Increasing efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/176 Improving or maintaining comfort of users
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/208 Temperature of the air after heating
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/238 Flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/281 Input from user
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/31 of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/33 Control of dampers
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/35 Control of the speed of fans
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/45 remotely accessible
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/2085 using fluid fuel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/70 Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Abstract

A furnace controller for a modulating furnace that helps provide a balance between energy efficiency and occupant comfort across various burner firing rates and/or across various circulating blower speeds. In some cases, the furnace controller can be configured to permit a user to customize operation of the furnace in accordance with their particular needs and/or desires with respect to efficiency and comfort. A selection may be made between an energy efficiency setting and a user comfort setting. Then, a plenum parameter such as a discharge air temperature (DAT) or discharge air flow (DAF) may be regulated in accordance with the selected setting.

Claims

1. A furnace controller for controlling a modulating furnace, comprising:

an input device configured to;

receive a first input comprising a heat request signal from a thermostat based on a temperature setpoint;

receive a second input for an efficiency/comfort preference setting,

wherein the efficiency/comfort preference setting is distinct from the temperature setpoint, and

wherein the efficiency/comfort preference setting biases a control algorithm for controlling one or more plenum parameters of the modulating furnace, excluding the temperature setpoint; and

a controller operatively coupled to the input device, the controller is configured to control the modulating furnace in accordance with the control algorithm,

wherein the control algorithm causes an air temperature in a plenum of the modulating furnace to be dependent on the received efficiency/comfort preference setting for a given burner firing rate of the modulating furnace, and

wherein the air temperature in the plenum is distinct from the temperature setpoint.

2. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein for an efficiency/comfort preference setting that is biased toward comfort, the control algorithm causes the air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace to be higher than when the efficiency/comfort preference setting is biased toward efficiency.

3. The furnace controller of claim 2, further comprising a discharge air temperature input for receiving a measure of the air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace.

4. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein for an efficiency/comfort preference setting that is biased toward efficiency, the control algorithm causes the air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace to be lower than when the efficiency/comfort preference setting is biased toward comfort.

5. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein the control algorithm causes an air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace to be dependent on the received efficiency/comfort preference setting for a given burner firing rate of the modulating furnace.

6. The furnace controller of claim 5, further comprising an air flow input for receiving a measure of the air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace.

7. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein for an efficiency/comfort preference setting that is biased toward comfort, the control algorithm is configured to cause the air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace to be higher and an air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace to be lower than when the efficiency/comfort preference setting is biased toward efficiency.

8. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein for an efficiency/comfort preference setting that is biased toward efficiency, the control algorithm is configured to cause the air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace to be lower and an air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace to be higher than when the efficiency/comfort preference setting is biased toward comfort.

9. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein the control algorithm references a defined relationship between at least the following:

(1) burner firing rate;

(2) air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace; and

(3) the efficiency/comfort preference setting.

10. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein the control algorithm references a defined relationship between at least the following:

(1) burner firing rate;

(2) air flow rate in the plenum of the modulating furnace; and

(3) the efficiency/comfort preference setting.

11. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein the control algorithm references a defined relationship between at least the following:

(1) burner firing rate;

(2) air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace; and

wherein the defined relationship is user alterable.

12. The furnace controller of claim 1, wherein the control algorithm references a defined relationship between at least the following:

(1) burner firing rate;

(2) air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace; and

wherein the defined relationship is user alterable.

13. A furnace controller for controlling a modulating furnace, comprising:

an input device configured to;

receive a first input comprising a heat request signal from a thermostat based on a temperature setpoint;

receive a second input for an efficiency/comfort preference setting

wherein the efficiency/comfort preference setting is distinct from the temperature setpoint, and

wherein the efficiency/comfort preference setting biases a control algorithm for controlling one or more plenum parameters of the modulating furnace, excluding the temperature setpoint; and

a controller operatively coupled to the input device, the controller is configured to control the modulating furnace in accordance with the control algorithm that,

for a given burner firing rate, results in a higher air temperature in a plenum of the modulating furnace when the received efficiency/comfort preference setting is biased toward comfort relative to when biased toward efficiency, and

wherein the air temperature in the plenum is distinct from the temperature setpoint.

14. The furnace controller of claim 13, wherein the control algorithm is configured to control the modulating furnace such that, for a given burner firing rate, a lower air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace occurs when the received efficiency/comfort preference setting is biased toward comfort relative to when biased toward efficiency.

15. The furnace controller of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to adjust at least an air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace to achieve a desired air temperature in the plenum of the modulating furnace.

16. The furnace controller of claim 15, wherein the modulating furnace includes a variable rate circulating blower for providing air flow through the plenum of the modulating furnace, and wherein the controller is configured to control a speed of the variable rate circulating blower to adjust the air flow rate through the plenum of the modulating furnace.

17. A furnace controller for controlling a modulating furnace, comprising:

an input device configured to;

receive a first input for receiving a heat request signal from a thermostat based on a temperature setpoint;

receive a second input for an efficiency/comfort preference setting

wherein the efficiency/comfort preference setting is distinct from the temperature setpoint, and

wherein the efficiency/comfort preference setting biases a control algorithm for controlling one or more plenum parameters of the modulating furnace, excluding the temperature setpoint; and

a controller operatively coupled to the input device, the controller is configured to;

access a defined relationship between a burner firing rate of the modulating furnace and a plenum parameter, wherein the plenum parameter has a non-constant relationship with the burner firing rate over at least a range of burner firing rates, and wherein for a given burner firing rate, the corresponding plenum parameter is dependent upon the selected efficiency/comfort preference setting; and

operate the modulating furnace based at least in part on the defined relationship between the burner firing rate and the plenum parameter.

18. The furnace controller of claim 17, wherein the defined relationship between the burner firing rate and the plenum parameter comprises a linear relationship with a non-zero slope between the burner firing rate and the plenum parameter.

19. The furnace controller of claim 17, wherein the plenum parameter corresponds to a plenum temperature, and wherein the plenum temperature is distinct from the temperature setpoint.

20. The furnace controller of claim 17, wherein the plenum parameter corresponds to an air flow rate.