Maintaining 3D labels as stable objects in 3D world

• US 10,339,705 B2
• Filed: 09/02/2016
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Kunen, Isaac Kenneth, Gunning, Brenton, Dole, Daniel, Candelas Gonzalez, Juan Pablo, Barnett, Donald A., Impas, Romualdo, Buerer, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Craddock, Robert J
• Application Number:
  US15/255,842
• Publication Number:
  US 20160371852A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/20 Perspective computation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/04 involving 3D image data
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/004 Annotating, labelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2004 Aligning objects, relative positioning of parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/285 using a sequence of stereo image pairs
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/70 Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras camera calibration G06T7/80
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/422 Technical drawings; Geographical maps

Abstract

Architecture that enables the preservation of label readability in a scene (e.g., map, map tiles, graphical background, etc.) by way of label orientation relative to a fixed heading on a plane or curved surface. After identifying an initial fixed heading, movement of the camera (e.g., zoom-in, zoom-out, position change, etc.) in the scene along that heading without changing the camera heading as measured relative to a fixed point does not alter label orientation. In a mapping implementation, after identifying an initial fixed camera heading over terrain of the Earth, movement of the camera (e.g., zoom-in, zoom-out, position change, etc.) in the scene without changing the camera heading as measured relative to some fixed point does not change label orientation. The orientation of labels may be changed if the heading of the camera is altered, but this change is delayed until camera movement quiesces.

Claims

1. A method for rendering a text label on a map output on a display of an electronic device, comprising:

displaying the text label in a first orientation on the map in a mapping application executing on the electronic device, wherein the first orientation is based, at least in part, on a viewing angle of a virtual camera associated with the mapping application and an elevation of the virtual camera associated with the mapping application;

receiving input in the mapping application that changes one or more of the viewing angle of the virtual camera and the elevation of the virtual camera; and

in response to the received input, continuously animating a rotation of the text label around an axis from the first orientation to a second orientation as long as at least one of the viewing angle and the viewing elevation of the virtual camera is altered by the received input.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising animating text associated with the label.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the map is rendered as a three-dimensional map.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the rotation includes rotating the map.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the received input is touch input.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first orientation and the second orientation are associated with a tilt angle.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first orientation is an upright orientation.

8. A system, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, perform a method, comprising;

determining an elevation of a virtual camera associated with the mapping application;

rendering a label in the mapping application, wherein an orientation of the label is based, at least in part, on the determined elevation of the virtual camera and a viewing angle of a map of the mapping application;

receiving input in the mapping application that alters at least one of the elevation of the virtual camera from a first elevation to a second elevation or the viewing angle from a first angle to a second angle; and

in response to the input, changing a presentation angle of the label from a first presentation angle to a second presentation angle by continuously animating a rotation of the label from the first presentation angle to the second presentation angle around an axis as long as at least one of the viewing angle or the elevation of the virtual camera is altered by the received input.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising instructions for providing periodic animations to the label.

10. The system of claim 8, further comprising instructions for rotating the mapping application about an axis in response to received input.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising instructions for changing the orientation of the label from the first presentation angle or the second presentation angle to a third presentation angle.

12. The system of claim 8, further comprising associating text with the label.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the text is periodically animated.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the input is touch input.

15. An electronic device, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor and storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to;

render a plurality of text labels on a three-dimensional map within a mapping application that is rendered on a display of the electronic device;

determine an initial orientation of each of the plurality of text labels based, at least in part, on a viewing angle and a viewing elevation of a virtual camera associated with the three-dimensional map;

receiving input that changes at least one of the viewing angle and the viewing elevation of the virtual camera; and

updating the initial orientation of each of the plurality of text labels based, at least in part, on the received input, wherein updating the initial orientation of each of the plurality of text labels comprises continuously animating changes to each of the plurality of text labels from the initial orientation to a new orientation as long as at least one of the viewing angle and the viewing elevation of the virtual camera is altered by the received input, wherein continuously animating changes to each of the plurality of text labels from the initial orientation to the new orientation comprises continuously animating a rotation of each of the plurality of text labels around an axis.

16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein each of the plurality of labels move in unison in response to the received input.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, further comprising instructions for altering the initial orientation of each of the plurality of labels based, at least in part, on a heading associated with the virtual camera.

18. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the received input is touch input.

19. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the new orientation includes a new tilt angle of each of the plurality of text labels when the received input changes the viewing elevation of the virtual camera.

20. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein each of the plurality of text labels remain in an upright position as each of the plurality of text labels are rotated around the axis.