Input buffer circuit

• US 10,339,988 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2018
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Tsukada, Shuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Viet Q
• Application Number:
  US16/229,214
• Publication Number:
  US 20190115055A1
• Time in Patent Office: 193 Days
• Field of Search: 36518905, 365205, 365207
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/4074 Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/4093 Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. data buffers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/14 Power supply arrangements , e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/02 with means for avoiding parasitic signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/065 Differential amplifiers of latching type
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/08 Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1072 for memories with random access ports synchronised on clock signal pulse trains, e.g. synchronous memories, self timed memories
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1084 Data input buffers, e.g. comprising level conversion circuits, circuits for adapting load
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1087 Data input latches
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1093 Input synchronization
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Apparatuses for receiving an input signal in a semiconductor device are described. An example apparatus includes: a first amplifier that provides first and second intermediate voltages responsive to first and second input voltages; first and second voltage terminals; a circuit node; a first transistor coupled between the first voltage terminal and the circuit node and is turned on responsive to at least one of the first and second intermediate voltages; a second amplifier including first and second inverters, at least one of the first and second inverters being coupled between the circuit node and the second voltage terminal; and first and second output nodes, the first output node being coupled to an input node of the first inverter and an output node of the second inverter, and the second output node being coupled to an output node of the first inverter and an input node of the second inverter.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier configured to be activated by a first power supply voltage to provide a first intermediate voltage on a first node and a second intermediate voltage on a second node;

a voltage switch configured to be activated by one of first and second precharge voltages from a third node;

the voltage switch coupled to a fourth node; and

a second amplifier comprising first and second inverters coupled to the fourth node, the second amplifier configured to be activated by a second power supply voltage from the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated, responsive to the one of the first and second precharge voltages,

wherein the first amplifier is configured to receive a data input signal and a reference voltage.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first power supply voltage has a same voltage level as the second power supply voltage, and

wherein the voltage switch is configured to provide the second power supply voltage to the second amplifier, responsive to one of the first intermediate voltage and the second intermediate voltage.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second precharge voltages are provided to the third node responsive to, respectively, the first intermediate voltage on the first node and the second intermediate voltage on the second node.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first amplifier includes a first transistor, and a second transistor coupled to the first transistor, and

wherein the first and second transistors are coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a third transistor, and a fourth transistor coupled to the third transistor,

wherein the third and fourth transistors are coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein one of the third and fourth transistors is configured to be turned on responsive to one of the first and second intermediate voltages, respectively.

5. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier configured to be activated by a first power supply voltage to provide a first intermediate voltage on a first node and a second intermediate voltage on a second node;

a voltage switch configured to be activated by one of first and second precharge voltages from a third node, the voltage switch coupled to a fourth node; and

a second amplifier comprising first and second inverters coupled to the fourth node, the second amplifier configured to be activated b a second power supply voltage from the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated, responsive to the one of the first and second precharge voltages,

wherein the first amplifier includes a first transistor, and a second transistor coupled to the first transistor,

wherein the first and second transistors are coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively, and

wherein the first and second transistors are configured to be turned on by a data input signal and a reference voltage, respectively.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier configured to be activated by a first power supply voltage to provide a first intermediate voltage on a first node and a second intermediate voltage on a second node;

a voltage switch configured to be activated by one of first and second precharge voltages from a third node, the voltage switch coupled to a fourth node; and

a second amplifier comprising first and second inverters coupled to the fourth node, the second amplifier configured to be activated by a second power supply voltage from the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated, responsive to the one of the first and second precharge voltages;

a third transistor, and a fourth transistor coupled to the third transistor,

wherein the third and fourth transistors are coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively, and

wherein the third and fourth transistors are coupled to first and second precharge terminals, respectively.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier configured to be activated by a first power supply voltage to provide a first intermediate voltage on a first node and a second intermediate voltage on a second node;

a voltage switch configured to be activated by one of first and second precharge voltages from a third node, the voltage switch coupled to a fourth node;

a second amplifier comprising first and second inverters coupled to the fourth node, the second amplifier configured to be activated by a second power supply voltage from the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated, responsive to the one of the first and second precharge voltages;

a third transistor, and a fourth transistor coupled to the third transistor,

wherein the third and fourth transistors are coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively, and

fifth and sixth transistors coupled to the third and fourth transistors, respectively,

wherein the third and fourth transistors are coupled to a gate of the voltage switch.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier comprising first and second transistors;

third and fourth transistors coupled to the first and second transistors, respectively;

a voltage switch coupled to the third and fourth transistors; and

a second amplifier coupled to the voltage switch, the second amplifier configured to be activated by the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated,

wherein the voltage switch is configured to be activated responsive to at least one of first and second precharge voltages from at least one of the third and fourth transistors, respectively.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first and second transistors are coupled to first and second nodes, respectively, and

wherein the first amplifier is configured to be activated to provide one of first and second voltages on the first and second nodes, respectively.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first and second transistors are configured to be turned on responsive to a data input signal and a reference voltage, respectively.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second amplifier comprises first and second inverters;

and the first and second inverters are coupled to the voltage switch.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier comprising first and second transistors;

third and fourth transistors coupled to the first and second transistors, respectively;

a voltage switch coupled to the third and fourth transistors; and

a second amplifier coupled to the voltage switch, the second amplifier configured to be activated by the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated;

fifth and sixth transistors,

wherein the first transistor is coupled to the second transistor, and

wherein the first and second transistors are coupled to the fifth and sixth transistors, respectively.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier comprising first and second transistors;

third and fourth transistors coupled to the first and second transistors, respectively;

a voltage switch coupled to the third and fourth transistors;

fifth and sixth transistors coupled to the third and fourth transistors, respectively; and

a second amplifier coupled to the voltage switch, the second amplifier configured to be activated by a power supply voltage from the voltage switch,

wherein the fifth and sixth transistors are coupled to the second amplifier,

wherein the third and fourth transistors are coupled to a gate of the voltage switch.

16. An apparatus comprising:

a first amplifier comprising first and second transistors;

third and fourth transistors coupled to the first and second transistors, respectively;

a voltage switch coupled to the third and fourth transistors;

fifth and sixth transistors coupled to the third and fourth transistors, respectively; and

a second amplifier coupled to the voltage switch, the second amplifier configured to be activated by a power supply voltage from the voltage switch,

wherein the first amplifier is configured to be activated by another power supply voltage to provide one of first and second intermediate voltages to turn on one of the third and fourth transistors, respectively,

wherein the voltage switch is configured to be activated by one of first and second precharge voltages provided by the one of the third and fourth transistors, respectively, and

wherein the second amplifier is configured to be activated by the power supply voltage from the voltage switch to provide an output voltage when the voltage switch is activated, responsive to the one of the first and second precharge voltages.