Power receiving device, power transmission device, and power feeding system

• US 10,340,739 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2016
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kamata, Koichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Fritz M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dhillon, Jagdeep S
• Application Number:
  US15/355,278
• Publication Number:
  US 20170070102A1
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 307104, 307149, 307 101, 307 91, 307 66, 307 64
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A novel power receiving device and a novel power transmission device are provided. Power feeding and communication are performed using a magnetic resonance method. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, power feeding is performed by generating a second high-frequency voltage based on a first high-frequency voltage induced in a resonant coil and communication is performed by modulating amplitude of the first high-frequency voltage induced in the resonant coil. Thus, it is possible to perform communication and power feeding based on data obtained by the communication in pseudo-parallel.

Claims

1. A power feeding system comprising:

a power transmission device comprising a resonant coil; and

a power receiving device comprising;

a resonant coil in which a first high-frequency voltage be induced by magnetic resonance with the resonant coil of the power transmission device, the first high-frequency voltage being amplitude-modulated;

a power receiving coil in which a second high-frequency voltage is induced by electromagnetic induction with the resonant coil of the power receiving device;

a communication coil in which a third high-frequency voltage is induced by electromagnetic induction with the resonant coil of the power receiving device;

a load including a first terminal electrically connected to a first terminal of the power receiving coil and a second terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the power receiving coil;

a variable resistance unit including a first terminal electrically connected to a first terminal of the communication coil and a second terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the communication coil;

a demodulation circuit configured to demodulate a demodulated signal from one of the second high-frequency voltage induced in the power receiving coil and the third high-frequency voltage induced in the communication coil; and

a controller configured to generate a response signal in response to the demodulated signal,

wherein the controller is electrically connected to the load, the variable resistance unit, and the demodulation circuit.

2. The power feeding system according to claim 1, further comprising a capacitance electrically connected to the resonant coil of the power receiving device.

3. The power feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the load includes at least one of an AC-DC converter, a DC-DC converter, a battery, and a matching circuit.

4. The power feeding system according to claim 1,

wherein the resonant coil of the power receiving device is not directly connected to the power receiving coil, the communication coil, the load, the variable resistance unit, the demodulation circuit, and the controller.

11. The power feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the variable resistance unit is configured to change a resistance value between the first terminal and the second terminal of the communication coil by changing a resistance value of the variable resistance unit based on the response signal.

12. The power feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the variable resistance unit comprising a resistor and a switch connected to the resistor in series.

5. A power feeding system comprising:

a power transmission device comprising a resonant coil; and

a power receiving device comprising a resonant coil in which a first high-frequency voltage be induced by magnetic resonance with the resonant coil of the power transmission device,

wherein the power transmission device further comprises;

a power transmission coil in which a second high-frequency voltage is induced by electromagnetic induction with the resonant coil of the power transmission device;

a high-frequency power source electrically connected to the power transmission coil;

a communication coil in which a third high-frequency voltage is induced by electromagnetic induction with the resonant coil of the power transmission device;

a variable resistance unit including a first terminal electrically connected to a first terminal of the communication coil and a second terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the communication coil;

a demodulation circuit electrically connected to one of the power transmission coil and the communication coil; and

a controller electrically connected to the high-frequency power source, the demodulation circuit, and the variable resistance unit.

6. The power feeding system according to claim 5, further comprising a capacitance electrically connected to the resonant coil of the power transmission device.

7. The power feeding system

according to claim 5, wherein the resonant coil of the power transmission device is not directly connected to the power transmission coil, the communication coil, the high-frequency power source, the variable resistance unit, the demodulation circuit, and the controller.

8. A power feeding system comprising:

a power transmission device comprising a resonant coil; and

a power receiving device comprising a resonant coil in which a first high-frequency voltage be induced by magnetic resonance with the resonant coil of the power transmission device,

wherein the power transmission device further comprises;

a first unit configured to induce a second high-frequency voltage in the resonant coil of the power transmission device by electromagnetic induction;

a second unit configured to change amplitude of the second high-frequency voltage induced in the resonant coil of the power transmission device; and

a third unit configured to detect a reflected wave component from the second high-frequency voltage induced in the resonant coil of the power transmission device, and

wherein the resonant coil of the power transmission device is not directly connected to the first unit, the second unit, and the third unit.

9. The power feeding system according to claim 8, further comprising a capacitance electrically connected to the resonant coil of the power transmission device.

10. A power feeding system

according to claim 8, wherein the first unit comprises a first coil in which the second high-frequency voltage is induced by electromagnetic induction with the resonant coil of the power transmission device.

13. The power feeding system according to claim 8,

wherein the second unit comprises a second coil, and

wherein a resistance value between one end and the other end of the second coil is changeable.

14. The power feeding system according to claim 13, wherein a third high-frequency voltage is induced in the second coil by electromagnetic induction with the resonant coil of the power transmission device.