Reducing network bandwidth utilization during file transfer

• US 10,341,418 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2016
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Zhang, Dachuan, Sukthankar, Kushal Gurunath
• Primary Examiner(s): Swearingen, Jeffrey R
• Application Number:
  US15/097,164
• Publication Number:
  US 20170134296A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/452 Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation protocols for virtual reality H04L67/131
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/30 Compression speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction G10L19/00; for image communication H04N; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5651 Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC

Abstract

Technologies are described herein for reducing network bandwidth utilization during file transfer. An application or another type of program identifies embedded objects in a file. The application then replaces the embedded objects with corresponding unique placeholder objects that are more highly compressible than the embedded objects. The application then compresses the file containing the unique placeholder objects. The application then transmits the compressed file to a network service that provides functionality for converting the file format of the file or for processing the file in another manner. The processed file generated by the network service also includes the unique placeholder objects. When the application receives the processed file from the network service, the application replaces the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with the embedded objects from the original file. The application can then open the processed file for viewing, editing, or another purpose.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for reducing an amount of network bandwidth utilized to transfer a file, the method comprising:

receiving, at a computing device, a request to open the file;

responsive to receiving the request, identifying one or more embedded objects in the file;

removing the one or more embedded objects from the file;

prior to transmitting the file to the network service, inserting padding bytes into the file such that a size of the one or more placeholder objects is a same size as the corresponding embedded objects;

inserting one or more unique placeholder objects in the file to replace the one or more embodied objects, the placeholder objects being objects that are more highly compressible than the embedded objects;

compressing the file;

transmitting the file to a network service configured to generate a processed file based upon the file, the processed file containing the unique placeholder objects;

receiving, at the computing device, the processed file from the network service;

replacing the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with corresponding embedded objects; and

opening the processed file.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the embedded objects comprise embedded images, and wherein the unique placeholder objects comprise images having a single color and having a same height and width as a corresponding embedded image.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating hash values for the unique placeholder objects, and

wherein replacing the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with corresponding embedded objects comprises utilizing the hash values for the unique placeholder objects to replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with the embedded objects.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the file is formatted using a first data format, wherein the processed file is formatted using a second data format, and wherein the network service is configured to convert between the first data format and the second data format.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the file comprises an object linking and embedding (OLE) structured storage file comprising summary information, a pictures stream containing the one or more embedded objects, and a document stream.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, further comprising removing the summary information from the file prior to transmitting the file to the network service.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

at least one computer storage medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to

receive a request to open a file,

in response to the request, identify one or more embedded objects in the file,

remove the one or more embedded objects from the file,

prior to transmitting the file to the network service, insert padding bytes into the file such that a size of the one or more placeholder objects is a same size as the corresponding embedded objects,

insert one or more unique placeholder objects in the file to replace the one or more embodied objects, the placeholder objects being objects that are more highly compressible than the one or more embedded objects,

compress the file,

transmit the file to a network service configured to generate a processed file from the file, the processed file containing the unique placeholder objects,

receive the processed file from the network service,

replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with corresponding embedded objects, and

open the processed file.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the embedded objects comprise embedded images, and wherein the unique placeholder objects comprise images having a single color and having a same height and width as a corresponding embedded image.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the computer storage medium has further computer executable instructions stored thereon to:

generate unique hash values for the unique placeholder objects, and

wherein replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with corresponding embedded objects comprises using the hash values for the unique placeholder objects to replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with the embedded objects.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the file is formatted using a first data format, wherein the processed file is formatted using a second data format, and wherein the network service is configured to convert the file from the first data format to the second data format.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the file comprises an object linking and embedding (OLE) structured storage file comprising summary information, a pictures stream containing the one or more embedded objects, and a document stream.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the computer storage medium has further computer executable instructions stored thereon remove the summary information from the file prior to transmitting the file to the network service.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the computer storage medium has further computer executable instructions stored thereon to insert padding bytes into the pictures stream prior to transmitting the file to the network service such that a size of each of the one or more placeholder objects is a same size a corresponding embedded object.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

at least one computer storage medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to

identify one or more embedded objects in a file,

remove the one embedded objects from the file,

insert unique placeholder objects to replace the one or more embodied objects,

prior to transmitting the file to the network service, insert padding bytes into the file such that a size of the one or more placeholder objects is a same size as the corresponding embedded objects,

compress the file,

transmit the file to a network service,

receive a processed file containing the unique placeholder objects from the network service, and

replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with corresponding embedded objects from the file.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the embedded objects comprise embedded images, and wherein the unique placeholder objects comprise images having a single color and having a same height and width as a corresponding embedded image.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the computer storage medium has further computer executable instructions stored thereon to:

generate hash values for the unique placeholder objects, and

wherein replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with corresponding embedded objects from the file comprises using the hash values for the unique placeholder objects to replace the unique placeholder objects in the processed file with the embedded objects from the file.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the file is formatted using a first data format, wherein the processed file is formatted using a second data format, and wherein the network service is configured to convert the file from the first data format to the second data format.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the file comprises an object linking and embedding (OLE) structured storage file comprising summary information, a pictures stream containing the one or more embedded objects, and a document stream.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the computer storage medium has further computer executable instructions stored thereon remove the summary information from the file prior to transmitting the file to the network service.