Wireless device detection, tracking, and authentication platform and techniques

• US 10,341,814 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2017
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pfngt LLC
• Original Assignee: Scrrd Inc.
• Inventors: Thoresen, Lucas, Cohen, Joshua
• Primary Examiner(s): Brandt, Christopher M
• Application Number:
  US15/802,399
• Publication Number:
  US 20180270612A1
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/02 using radio waves G01S19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/308 using the Internet of Things
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3224 Transactions dependent on location of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/12 Network monitoring probes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/068 using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/069 using certificates or pre-shared keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/12 Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/18 Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

Methods, systems, and techniques for wireless device detection, information, tracking, and authentication within a platform are provided. Example embodiments provide a Wireless Device Detection, Tracking, and Authentication System and methods, which enables users to detect wireless devices, obtain stored information about wireless devices, and authenticate wireless devices for a variety of purposes including determining similarity of devices based upon prior network connections, pinpointing the location of the device, verifying the cryptographic signature of the device, obtaining metadata associated with the device, and controlling the device to perform a particular action such as alerts and notifications. An example WDDTAS platform includes a server, one or more edge sensors communicatively connected to wireless/wired devices with or without software to configure the device to perform as an electronic tag and connected to electronic smart tags, and a persistent data repository.

Claims

1. A wireless device detection and tracking system comprising:

a plurality of sensor devices associated with one or more geofenced zones, each sensor device comprising;

a wireless network interface controller (NIC); and

code configured to;

place the wireless NIC into a mode that causes the wireless NIC to monitor wireless network traffic from one or more wireless devices passively; and

upon the wireless NIC receiving at least one request for a possible connection to a previously connected network from a monitored wireless device of the one or more wireless devices through passive monitoring, generate data describing the at least one request for the possible connection; and

at least one computing device configured to;

receive the data describing the at least one request for the possible connection;

using trilateration techniques, determine a location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request for the possible connection;

generate a similarity metric based on a comparison of the data describing the at least one request to a stored wireless device profile; and

cause a location-based event to occur based on the similarity metric and the determined location.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one request for the possible connection to a previously connected network from a monitored wireless device includes an 802.11 Probe Request delivered as a 802.11 Management Frame.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the wireless network traffic is monitored passively using a Bluetooth protocol.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the data describing the at least one request includes a history of wireless networks the monitored wireless device has previously connected to, and the similarity metric is generated by comparing the history of wireless networks to wireless networks of the stored wireless device profile.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the similarity metric is generated by comparing the data describing the at least one request to a blacklisted device profile, wherein causing the location based event to occur comprises:

triggering a security notification or alert responsive to the location of the monitored wireless device being in one of the geofenced zones and the similarity metric exceeding a similarity threshold.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the similarity metric is generated by comparing the data describing the at least one request to a whitelisted device profile, wherein causing the location based event to occur comprises:

triggering a security notification or alert responsive to the location of the monitored wireless device being in one of the geofenced zones and the similarity metric not exceeding a similarity threshold.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the similarity metric is generated by comparing the data describing the at least one request to a stored device profile corresponding to a payment enabled device, and causing the location based event to occur comprises:

causing a payment transaction to take place responsive to the location of the monitored wireless device being in one of the geofenced zones and responsive to the similarity metric exceeding a similarity threshold.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein of the sensor devices are mobile and dynamically located such that the one or more geofenced zones are dynamic geofenced zones that follow a location of the sensor devices.

9. The system of claim 1, the at least one computing device is further configured to:

determine whether the location of the monitored wireless device is within one of the one or more geofenced zones; and

cause a location based event to occur based on whether the location of the monitored wireless device is within the one of the geofenced zones.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein causing the location based event to occur comprises:

when it is determined that the location of the monitored wireless device is within the one of the geofenced zones, causing a notification to be triggered, causing an alert to be triggered, causing a transaction to take place, or causing payment processing to take place.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one computing device comprises a server or one of the sensor devices.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor devices include a first sensor device, a second sensor device, a third sensor device, and a fourth sensor device, wherein at least one computing device is configured to determine the location of the monitored wireless device by:

using trilateration techniques, determine a first candidate location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request received from the first sensor device and the second sensor device;

using trilateration techniques, determine a second candidate location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request received from the third sensor device and the fourth sensor device; and

determining the location of the monitored wireless device by combining the first candidate location of the monitored wireless device and the second candidate location of the monitored wireless device.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the data describing the at least one request is transferred from a corresponding sensor device to the at least one computing device via a least cost path that includes one or more other sensor devices of the plurality of sensor devices, the least cost path identified with a path cost analysis algorithm.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the monitored wireless device is store merchandise within a store.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the location of the monitored wireless device is determined using both trilateration techniques and triangulation techniques.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the mode that the wireless NIC is placed into is a monitor mode.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer processor to detect and track wireless devices by performing a method comprising:

receiving data from a plurality of sensor devices associated with one or more geofenced zones, the data describing at least one request for a possible connection to a previously connected network from a monitored wireless device passively monitored by the plurality of sensor devices;

using trilateration techniques, determining a location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request for the possible connection;

generating a similarity metric based on a comparison of the data describing the at least one request to a stored wireless device profile; and

causing a location-based event to occur based on the similarity metric and the determined location.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the at least one request for the possible connection to a previously connected network from a monitored wireless device includes an 802.11 Probe Request delivered as a 802.11 Management Frame.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the method comprises:

determining whether the location of the monitored wireless device is within one of the one or more geofenced zones; and

causing a location based event to occur based on whether the location of the monitored wireless device is within the one of the geofenced zones.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the sensor devices include a first sensor device, a second sensor device, a third sensor device, and a fourth sensor device, and wherein determining the location comprises:

using trilateration techniques, determine a first candidate location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request received from the first sensor device and the second sensor device;

using trilateration techniques, determine a second candidate location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request received from the third sensor device and the fourth sensor device; and

determine the location of the monitored wireless device by combining the first candidate location of the monitored wireless device and the second candidate location of the monitored wireless device.

21. A method for detecting and tracking wireless devices, comprising:

receiving data from a plurality of sensor devices associated with one or more geofenced zones, the data describing at least one request for a possible connection to a previously connected network from a monitored wireless device passively monitored by the plurality of sensor devices;

using trilateration techniques, determining a location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request for the possible connection;

generating a similarity metric based on a comparison of the data describing the at least one request to a stored wireless device profile; and

causing a location-based event to occur based on the similarity metric and the determined location.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the at least one request for the possible connection to a previously connected network from a monitored wireless device includes an 802.11 Probe Request delivered as a 802.11 Management Frame.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the method comprises:

determining whether the location of the monitored wireless device is within one of the one or more geofenced zones; and

causing a location based event to occur based on whether the location of the monitored wireless device is within the one of the geofenced zones.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the sensor devices include a first sensor device, a second sensor device, a third sensor device, and a fourth sensor device, and wherein determining the location comprises:

using trilateration techniques, determine a first candidate location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request received from the first sensor device and the second sensor device;

using trilateration techniques, determine a second candidate location of the monitored wireless device based on the data describing the at least one request received from the third sensor device and the fourth sensor device; and

determine the location of the monitored wireless device by combining the first candidate location of the monitored wireless device and the second candidate location of the monitored wireless device.