Channel clearance techniques using shared radio frequency spectrum band

• US 10,341,884 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2016
• Issued: 07/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sun, Jing, Luo, Tao, Zhang, Xiaoxia, Yoo, Taesang, Mallik, Siddhartha
• Primary Examiner(s): Atkins, George C
• Application Number:
  US15/182,273
• Publication Number:
  US 20170013479A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0236 radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]

Abstract

Channel clearance using a shared radio frequency spectrum band may be performed for both a base station and a user equipment (UE). A base station may perform a listen before talk (LBT) procedure and verify one or more channels in a shared radio frequency spectrum band are available for transmissions and, if the LBT procedure is successful, transmit a pre-grant transmission to one or more UEs. The UEs may perform an LBT procedure for channel(s) indicated in the pre-grant transmission. If the UE LBT procedure passes, the UE may transmit a channel clearance signal, and may transmit a feedback communication responsive to the pre-grant transmission. The feedback communication may indicate, for example, the pre-grant transmission was received and which of the one or more channels are available based on the LBT procedure. The base station may receive the feedback communication and initiate transmissions to the UE.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

performing, by a wireless device, a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure;

receiving a pre-grant transmission indicating one or more channels for a downlink transmission and a length of the downlink transmission;

transmitting a channel clearance signal based at least in part on the LBT procedure;

monitoring channel clearance signals and their power levels for one or more channels;

estimating a future interference level using a duration indicated in the monitored channel clearance signals and their power levels; and

transmitting a feedback communication responsive to the pre-grant transmission and the estimated future interference level, the feedback communication indicating the pre-grant transmission was received and which of the one or more channels are available based on the LBT procedure.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the channel clearance signal using a first waveform type; and

transmitting the feedback communication using a second waveform type, the second waveform type is different from the first waveform type.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first waveform type is a Wi-Fi waveform, and the second waveform type is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

selecting a transmission power of the channel clearance signal to clear Wi-Fi transmitters within a neighborhood of the wireless device; and

selecting a transmission power of the feedback communication to transmit the feedback communication to a base station that generated the pre-grant transmission.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the transmission power of the channel clearance signal is selected based on one or more of an area of the neighborhood of the wireless device or a channel quality requirement of the downlink transmission.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the downlink transmission.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the pre-grant transmission indicates two or more channels, and the downlink transmission is received on fewer than all of the channels indicated in the pre-grant transmission.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the downlink transmission comprises a downlink grant indicating a channel assignment and downlink data.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback communication further comprises channel quality information (CQI).

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

skipping a transmission of the channel clearance signal and the feedback communication when the LBT procedure indicates each channel is occupied.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an absence of interference for one or more channels for a defined time period; and

transmitting an indication to discontinue the pre-grant transmissions.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the feedback communication is a clear channel exempt transmission (CET);

skipping the LBT procedure;

transmitting the channel clearance signal; and

transmitting the feedback communication.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring Wi-Fi preambles, and wherein the estimating comprises aggregating interference levels and length information associated with the Wi-Fi preambles.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the LBT procedure is performed after receiving the pre-grant transmission and is based at least in part on the one or more channels indicated in the pre-grant transmission.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the LBT procedure is performed before receiving the pre-grant transmission and further comprises:

periodically polling, by the wireless device, one or more channels in a shared radio frequency spectrum band to determine whether the one or more channels are available for transmissions.

16. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

transmitting a channel clearance signal having a length indication based at least in part on a pre-grant transmission and acknowledgment length and a radio frame transmission length;

transmitting the pre-grant transmission indicating one or more channels for a downlink transmission and a length of the downlink transmission; and

receiving a feedback communication responsive to the pre-grant transmission and a future interference level estimated by a wireless device, the feedback communication indicating the pre-grant transmission was received and which of the one or more channels are available for the downlink transmission.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the channel clearance signal has a first waveform type and the pre-grant transmission has a second waveform type that is different than the first waveform type.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first waveform type is a Wi-Fi waveform, and the second waveform type is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the pre-grant transmission indicates two or more channels for the downlink transmission, and wherein the method further comprises:

determining one or more channels of the two or more channels for transmitting the downlink transmission based at least in part on the feedback communication.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

transmitting the downlink transmission using the determined one or more channels.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the downlink transmission is transmitted on fewer than all of the channels indicated in the pre-grant transmission.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein the feedback communication is received from a plurality of user equipment (UE) devices, and wherein the downlink transmission is transmitted to fewer than all of the UE devices that transmitted the feedback communication.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein the feedback communication further comprises channel quality information (CQI).

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for the downlink transmission based at least in part on the CQI.

25. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

identifying an absence of interference for one or more channels; and

discontinuing the pre-grant transmissions.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the identifying the absence of interference comprises:

receiving a communication from a wireless device indicating an absence of interference for a defined period of time.

27. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

determining that one or more user equipment (UE) to receive the pre-grant transmission does not indicate that one or more channels are available for transmission; and

initiating a new pre-grant transmission directed to one or more different UEs.

28. An apparatus for communication at a wireless device, comprising:

a processor;

memory in communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory;

wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to;

perform, by a wireless device, a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure;

receive a pre-grant transmission indicating one or more channels for a downlink transmission and a length of the downlink transmission;

transmit a channel clearance signal based at least in part on the LBT procedure;

monitor channel clearance signals and their power levels for one or more channels;

estimate a future interference level using a duration indicated in the monitored channel clearance signals and their power levels; and

transmit a feedback communication responsive to the pre-grant transmission and the estimated future interference level, the feedback communication indicating the pre-grant transmission was received and which of the one or more channels are available based on the LBT procedure.

29. An apparatus for communication at a wireless device, comprising:

a processor;

memory in communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory;

wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to;

transmit a channel clearance signal having a length indication based at least in part on a pre-grant transmission and acknowledgment length and a radio frame transmission length;

transmit the pre-grant transmission indicating one or more channels for a downlink transmission and a length of the downlink transmission; and

receive a feedback communication responsive to the pre-grant transmission and a future interference level estimated by a wireless device, the feedback communication indicating the pre-grant transmission was received and which of the one or more channels are available for the downlink transmission.