Power supply device for supplying electricity to a load utilizing electric power of a storage-battery-equipped vehicle

• US 10,343,539 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2016
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nichicon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nichicon Corporation
• Inventors: Sumimura, Hiroyuki, Ohkuma, Shigeo, Katayama, Yuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trischler, John T
• Application Number:
  US15/532,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20170334305A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 320109
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/66 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]

Abstract

A power supply device including vehicle connecting portions, a load connecting portion, a power supply portion, a memory portion for storing the number of charges and discharges for each storage-battery-equipped vehicle, and a supply control portion for performing control such that the power supply portion performs a discharge operation only on a selected supply vehicle. The supply control portion selects as the supply vehicle one of the storage-battery-equipped vehicles that satisfies a first condition that an SOC of a storage battery is greater than or equal to a prescribed value and a second condition that the number of charges and discharges is not the highest among the storage-battery-equipped vehicles.

Claims

1. A power supply device comprising:

a plurality of vehicle connecting portions connected in a one-to-one relationship with a plurality of storage-battery-equipped vehicles;

a load connecting portion connected to a load;

a power supply portion for performing a charge operation to charge storage batteries of the storage-battery-equipped vehicles and a discharge operation to discharge the storage batteries, during which the load is supplied with electricity;

a memory portion for storing the number of charges and discharges for each of the storage-battery-equipped vehicles; and

a supply control portion for selecting a supply vehicle to serve as a power source from among the storage-battery-equipped vehicles at predetermined time intervals, whereby the power supply portion performs the discharge operation only on the supply vehicle, wherein,

the supply control portion selects as the supply vehicle one of the storage-battery-equipped vehicles that satisfies a first condition that a state of charge (SOC) of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a prescribed value and a second condition that the number of charges and discharges is not the highest among the storage-battery-equipped vehicles,

wherein the supply control portion selects as the supply vehicle one of the storage-battery-equipped vehicles that satisfies, in addition to the first and second conditions, a third condition that a connection to the vehicle connecting portion has a temperature lower than a preset temperature,

wherein the supply control portion determines whether the first, second, and third conditions are satisfied, in a predetermined order for the storage-battery-equipped vehicles, and thereby sets as the supply vehicle the first vehicle that is determined to satisfy the first, second, and third conditions, and

wherein only one vehicle is selected as the supply vehicle.

2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the supply control portion performs processes at the time of supplying electricity, including:

a data acquisition process for obtaining data related to the SOC of the storage battery and data related to the temperature of the connection;

a supply vehicle selection process for selecting the supply vehicle; and

a supply process for controlling the discharge operation of the power supply portion.

3. The power supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a switching portion interposed between power lines that connect the vehicle connecting portions and the power supply portion, wherein,

the switching portion under control of the supply control portion causes the power supply portion to be electrically conductive to the vehicle connecting portion that is connected to the supply vehicle but not to be electrically conductive to the vehicle connecting portion that is connected to a non-supply vehicle.

4. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein only the one vehicle is selected as the supply vehicle, such that only one storage battery is discharged.