Apparatus and method for controlling charging of battery for hybrid vehicle

• US 10,343,544 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2016
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Original Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Inventors: Ko, Kyu Beom
• Primary Examiner(s): Pacheco, Alexis B
• Application Number:
  US15/377,874
• Publication Number:
  US 20180118049A1
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 320162, 320134, 320132, 320136, 320107, 320109, 320150, 320103, 320104, 320106, 320112
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/00 Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/16 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/44 Testing lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1492 by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Abstract

A method of controlling charging of a battery connected to a wheel driving motor for a hybrid vehicle is disclosed. The method comprises detecting battery charging information when a battery is charged; learning a state of health (SOH) of the battery by using the battery charging information; calculating a battery charging current by using the learned SOH; and controlling charging of the battery using the battery charging current.

Claims

1. A method of controlling charging of a battery for a hybrid vehicle by a battery charging control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle, the method comprising:

acquiring battery charging information of a battery;

subsequently estimating a state of health (SOH) of the battery based on the battery charging information;

calculating, based on the estimated SOH, battery charging parameters that are to be used for charging the battery; and

charging the battery by using the battery charging parameters,

wherein the battery charging parameters comprise a charging current and a charging time, wherein the charging current is smaller than a predetermined initial charging current, wherein the charging time does not exceed a predetermined initial charging time, wherein the predetermined initial charging current and the predetermined initial charging time are calculated based on an initial battery charging power and an initial capacity of the battery.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the battery charging information comprises a variation of a state of charge (SOC) before and after charging the battery.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein estimating comprises:

estimating maximum battery energy by using the variation of the SOC; and

estimating the SOH by the charging of the battery by using the maximum battery energy.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein estimating comprises:

calculating the SOH for the present charging of the battery by applying a weighted value to the SOH estimated during the recent charging.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein calculating the battery charging parameters comprises:

calculating a battery charging capacity chargeable in the battery in a current state by multiplying the estimated SOH and the initial capacity of the battery.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein calculating the battery charging parameters comprises:

calculating the predetermined initial charging time by using the initial capacity of the battery and an initial charging output, and calculating a battery charging output by dividing the battery charging capacity by the predetermined initial charging time.

7. An apparatus for controlling charging of a battery for a hybrid vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

a charging information acquisition unit configured to acquire battery charging information of a battery;

a SOH estimation unit configured to estimate a state of health (SOH) of the battery based on the battery charging information; and

a charging controller configured to calculate battery charging parameters based on the estimated SOH, wherein the charging controller is further configured to control the battery to be charged by using the battery charging parameters,

wherein the battery charging parameters comprise a charging current and a charging time, wherein the charging current is smaller than a predetermined initial charging current, wherein the charging time does not exceed a predetermined initial charging time, wherein the predetermined initial charging current and the predetermined initial charging time are calculated based on an initial battery charging power and an initial capacity of the battery.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the battery charging information includes a variation of a state of charge (SOC) before and after the charging of the battery.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

the SOH estimation unit is configured to estimate the SOH by using the variation of the SOC whenever the battery is charged.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the SOH estimation unit comprises:

a final SOH calculating unit configured to calculate the SOH for the present charging of the battery by applying a weighted value to the SOH estimated during the recent charging.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the charging controller includes:

a charging output calculating unit configured to calculate the battery charging parameters by using the final SOH; and

a charging current calculating unit configured to calculate the charging current.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the charging output calculating unit is configured to calculate a battery charging capacity by multiplying the SOH and the initial capacity of the battery, calculate the charging time by using the initial capacity of the battery and an initial charging power, and calculate battery charging power by dividing the battery charging capacity by the charging time.