Interior and exterior iridescent vehicle appliques

• US 10,343,622 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2016
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Dellock, Paul Kenneth, Salter, Stuart C., Karmo, Talat, Musleh, Michael, Myszka, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Carter, William J
• Application Number:
  US15/177,588
• Publication Number:
  US 20170355321A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,125 Days
• Field of Search: 362459-549
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/503 using luminous text or symbol displays in or on the vehicle, e.g. static text
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2500/30 Arrangements for illuminating different zones in the vehicle, e.g. front/rear, different seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/745 using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/00 Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/02 Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners B60R13/01 takes precedence ; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/04 External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon fastening strips or bars to sheets or plates by means of clips F16B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2013/0287 integrating other functions or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/663 with alkaline earth metals
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/14 Light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/15 Strips of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/16 Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/26 Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255

Abstract

A vehicle applique is provided that includes a substantially transparent substrate defining first and second surfaces, a decorative film positioned on the first surface of the substrate, and an over-mold positioned over the film. The over-mold defines at least one diffraction grating and a light source is positioned proximate the second surface of the substrate. The light source is configured to emit light through the substrate and the over-mold.

Claims

1. A vehicle applique, comprising:

a decorative layer positioned on a substantially transparent substrate and having a woodgrain textured appearance;

an over-mold comprising silicone positioned over the decorative layer and defining a first surface having a woodgrain textured surface, the over-mold defining at least one diffraction grating, wherein the at least one diffraction grating is configured to separate incident light striking the at least one diffraction grating into a plurality of wavelengths corresponding to a plurality of directions; and

a light source positioned to emit light through the substrate, the decorative layer and the over-mold.

2. The vehicle applique of claim 1, wherein the over-mold defines a second surface proximate the decorative layer, the second surface defining the at least one diffraction grating.

3. The vehicle applique of claim 2, wherein the first surface of the over-mold defines at least one diffraction grating.

4. The vehicle applique of claim 2, wherein the over-mold comprises silicone and is less than about 1 mm thick and the substrate has a thickness of less than about 4 mm thick.

5. The vehicle applique of claim 1, further comprising:

an adhesive layer positioned between the light source and the substantially transparent substrate.

6. The vehicle applique of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises at least one of a phosphorescent material and a photoluminescent material.

7. The vehicle applique of claim 1, wherein the at least one diffraction grating is configure to produce an iridescent appearance.

8. A vehicle, comprising:

an exterior panel; and

an applique positioned on the exterior panel, comprising;

a decorative layer positioned on a surface of a substantially transparent substrate; and

an over-mold comprising silicone positioned on the decorative layer, wherein the over-mold defines a plurality of diffraction gratings, further wherein the plurality of diffraction gratings is configured to separate incident light striking the plurality of diffraction gratings into a plurality of wavelengths corresponding to a plurality of directions;

wherein the decorative layer comprises a woodgrain textured appearance, and wherein the over-mold defines a woodgrain textured surface.

9. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the exterior panel is a trunk lid.

10. The vehicle of claim 8, further comprising:

a light source positioned on an opposite side of the substrate than the decorative layer, the light source configured to emit light through the decorative layer.

11. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the substrate comprises at least one of a phosphorescent material and a photoluminescent material.

12. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the plurality of diffraction gratings is configured to produce an iridescent appearance.

13. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the decorative layer comprises a vacuumized metal layer.

14. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the over-mold comprises a first surface and a second surface;

and

wherein the plurality of diffraction grating comprises a first plurality of diffraction gratings defined on the first surface and a second plurality of diffraction gratings defined on the second surface, and wherein a plurality of spacings is defined between the first plurality of diffraction gratings on the first surface and the second plurality of diffraction gratings are aligned with the plurality of spacings.

15. A vehicle, comprising:

an applique positioned on an interior panel, comprising;

an over-mold positioned on a substrate, wherein the over-mold defines at least one diffraction grating on a second surface, the at least one diffraction grating configured to separate incident light striking the at least one diffraction grating into a plurality of wavelengths corresponding to a plurality of directions, further wherein the overmold defines a textured surface on the first surface; and

a decorative layer having a textured appearance corresponding to the textured surface, wherein a light source and the over-mold are positioned on opposite sides of the substrate;

wherein the textures surface comprises a woodgrain textured surface and the textured appearance comprises a woodgrain textured appearance.

16. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein the substrate comprises at least one of a phosphorescent material and a photoluminescent material.

17. The vehicle of claim 16, wherein the over-mold comprises silicone and is less than about 1 mm thick and the substrate has a thickness of less than about 4 mm thick.

18. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein the at least one diffraction grating is configured to produce an iridescent appearance.