Systems for observing a rotation of a wheel

• US 10,345,119 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2017
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Ko, Yung-Chang
• Primary Examiner(s): Pyo, Kevin K
• Application Number:
  US15/399,263
• Publication Number:
  US 20180188079A1
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 25023113, 25023114, 250221
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/24442 by mounting means
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/34707 Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/3473 Circular or rotary encoders
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 1/026 for speed measuring devices, e.g. pulse generator

Abstract

Systems are provided for observing a rotation of a wheel of a vehicle. In one embodiment, a system includes: a wheel insert positioned within a center bore of the wheel. The wheel insert is movable between a first position and a second, expanded position and in the second, expanded position the wheel insert is coupled to the wheel for rotation with the wheel. The rotation of the wheel insert is to be observed by a sensor. The wheel insert includes a plurality of arms that are movable between a first state and a second, expanded state, and at least one of the plurality of arms is moved into the second, expanded state when the wheel insert is in the second, expanded position.

Claims

1. A system for observing a rotation of a wheel of a vehicle, comprising:

a wheel insert positioned within a center bore of the wheel, the wheel insert movable between a first position and a second, expanded position and in the second, expanded position the wheel insert is coupled to the wheel for rotation with the wheel, the rotation of the wheel insert adapted to be observed by a sensor and the wheel insert includes a plurality of arms that are movable between a first state and a second, expanded state, and at least one of the plurality of arms is moved into the second, expanded state when the wheel insert is in the second, expanded position.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a sensor coupled to the wheel insert that observes the rotation of the wheel insert.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising an encoder assembly and a coupling member coupled to the wheel insert, the encoder assembly includes the sensor and a shaft, and the coupling member includes a central bore that receives a portion of the shaft.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the wheel insert, the coupling member and the shaft rotate with the rotation of the wheel, and the sensor observes the rotation of the shaft.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

an anchor coupled to the wheel insert, the anchor coupled to the wheel insert so as to be positioned behind the center bore of the wheel.

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a mechanical fastener coupling the anchor to the wheel insert, wherein a torque applied to the mechanical fastener moves the wheel insert from the first position to the second, expanded position.

7. The system of claim 2, further comprising:

a mounting assembly that couples the sensor to the vehicle.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the wheel insert includes an annular projection that defines a perimeter of the wheel insert and a reinforcement portion, and the plurality of arms are spaced apart relative to each other and the reinforcement portion about the perimeter of the wheel insert.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the reinforcement portion has a central portion and a plurality of spokes that extend from the central portion to the perimeter, and a respective sub-plurality of arms of the plurality of arms are defined between each of the plurality of spokes.