Liquid crystal display apparatus and method of driving liquid crystal display apparatus

• US 10,345,641 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2014
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sakai Display Products Corporation (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sakai Display Products Corporation (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Irie, Kentaro, Kitayama, Masae
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh, Duc Q
• Application Number:
  US15/329,492
• Publication Number:
  US 20170322449A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,664 Days
• Field of Search: 345 98-100
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0123 Circuits for the control or stabilisation of the bias voltage, e.g. automatic bias control [ABC] feedback loops
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1337 Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/137 characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0261 in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0285 using tables for spatial correction of display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/03 specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence

Abstract

Provided are a liquid crystal display apparatus and a method for driving a liquid crystal display apparatus capable of effectively suppressing the deterioration in gamma characteristics even when an angle between a normal line to a display screen from a position of observation and an observer'"'"'s line of sight is relatively large. Pixels P, arranged in a matrix, are defined to include a plurality of pairs of electrodes for applying a voltage to a liquid crystal layer. Each of two subpixels included in each pixel P is defined to include a pair of electrodes consisting of a subpixel electrode and a counter electrode. A pair of electrodes in each of the two subpixels included in the pixel P (including a pair of electrodes in a third subpixel which may also be included in the pixel P) applies a voltage to the crystal liquid layer. A voltage difference between any two voltages applied to the crystal liquid layer is set to vary in accordance with the arrangement position of the pixel P along the rows and/or columns of the matrix.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising:

a liquid crystal layer; and

a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer,

wherein pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern,

at least two sub pixels partitioned to include at least one of the electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels, and

a voltage difference between a voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs partitioning one sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in one pixel and a voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs partitioning another sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in the one pixel is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.

2. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the voltage difference increases as the arrangement position of the pixel is further separate from a center portion in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.

3. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a liquid crystal panel which has the liquid crystal layer and the electrode pairs and includes a display screen curved toward a front side,

wherein the voltage difference is different according to a curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel.

4. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

the display screen of the liquid crystal panel is curved to be convex toward the front side, and

the voltage difference is larger as the curvature is larger.

5. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

the voltage difference is different according to a distance from the center portion of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel to a position separate in a direction of a normal line on the front side of the display screen.

6. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

the display screen of the liquid crystal panel is curved to be convex toward the front side, and

the voltage difference is larger as the distance is shorter.

7. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

each of the at least two sub pixels is partitioned to include an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode and an opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer,

further comprising:

a switching element disposed with respect to each of the at least two sub pixels; and

at least two data signal lines used for applying data signals to the sub pixel electrodes through the switching elements.

8. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:

a reception unit that receives image data;

a storage unit that stores, for each of divisions acquired by dividing arrangement positions of the pixels into a plurality of parts, a correspondence relation between a gray scale value and a plurality of the gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes;

an image signal converting unit that converts a gray scale value based on the image data received by the reception unit into a plurality of gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes based on a division to which the arrangement position of the pixel belongs and a stored content of the storage unit; and

a data signal line driving circuit that applies data signals according to the plurality of gray scale values converted by the image signal converting unit to the at least two data signal lines.

9. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

each of the at least two sub pixels is partitioned to include an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode and an opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer, an insulating layer, and an electrode pair of an auxiliary capacitor electrode and an auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode facing each other through the insulating layer, and

the sub pixel electrode and the auxiliary capacitor electrode are electrically connected,

further comprising:

at least two auxiliary capacitor signal lines used for applying voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode.

10. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

an auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit that applies voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines,

wherein the voltage signals applied to specific two auxiliary capacitor signal lines by the auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit have opposite polarities and have amplitudes different according to the arrangement position of the pixel.

11. A liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising:

a liquid crystal layer; and

a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer,

wherein pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern,

at least two sub pixels partitioned to include at least one of the electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels, and

a brightness difference or a luminance difference between a brightness or a luminance of one sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in one pixel and a brightness or a luminance of another sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in the one pixel is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.

12. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

the brightness difference or the luminance difference increases as the arrangement position of the pixel is further separate from a center portion in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.

13. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising:

a liquid crystal panel which has the liquid crystal layer and the electrode pairs and includes a display screen curved toward a front side,

wherein the brightness difference or the luminance difference is different according to a curvature of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel.

14. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

the display screen of the liquid crystal panel is curved to be convex toward the front side, and

the brightness difference or the luminance difference is larger as the curvature is larger.

15. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

the brightness difference or the luminance difference is different according to a distance from the center portion of the display screen of the liquid crystal panel to a position separate in a direction of a normal line on the front side of the display screen.

16. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 15, wherein

the display screen of the liquid crystal panel is curved to be convex toward the front side, and

the brightness difference or the luminance difference is larger as the distance is shorter.

17. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

each of the at least two sub pixels is partitioned to include an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode and an opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer,

further comprising:

a switching element disposed with respect to each of the at least two sub pixels; and

at least two data signal lines used for applying data signals to the sub pixel electrodes through the switching elements.

18. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising:

a reception unit that receives image data;

a storage unit that stores, for each of divisions acquired by dividing arrangement positions of the pixels into a plurality of parts, a correspondence relation between a gray scale value and a plurality of the gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes;

an image signal converting unit that converts a gray scale value based on the image data received by the reception unit into a plurality of gray scale values having mutually-different magnitudes based on a division to which the arrangement position of the pixel belongs and a stored content of the storage unit; and

a data signal line driving circuit that applies data signals according to the plurality of gray scale values converted by the image signal converting unit to the at least two data signal lines.

19. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 11, wherein

each of the at least two sub pixels is partitioned to include an electrode pair of a sub pixel electrode and an opposing electrode facing each other through the liquid crystal layer, an insulating layer, and an electrode pair of an auxiliary capacitor electrode and an auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode facing each other through the insulating layer, and

the sub pixel electrode and the auxiliary capacitor electrode are electrically connected,

further comprising:

at least two auxiliary capacitor signal lines used for applying voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor opposing electrode.

20. The liquid crystal display apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising:

an auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit that applies voltage signals to the auxiliary capacitor signal lines,

wherein the voltage signals applied to specific two auxiliary capacitor signal lines by the auxiliary capacitor signal line driving circuit have opposite polarities and have amplitudes different according to the arrangement position of the pixel.

21. A method of driving a liquid crystal display apparatus which comprises a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer, and in which pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern and at least two sub pixels partitioned to include one or two electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels,

wherein a voltage difference between a voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs partitioning one sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in one pixel and a voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer by the electrode pairs partitioning another sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in the one pixel is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of a matrix.

22. A method of driving a liquid crystal display apparatus which comprises a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of electrode pairs used for applying voltages to the liquid crystal layer, and in which pixels partitioned to include the electrode pairs are arranged in a matrix pattern and at least two sub pixels partitioned to include one or two electrode pairs are included in each of the pixels,

wherein a brightness difference or a luminance difference between a brightness or a luminance of one sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in one pixel and a brightness or a luminance of another sub pixel of the at least two sub pixels included in the one pixel is different according to an arrangement position of the pixel in a row direction and/or a column direction of the matrix.