System and method for distributing multiple layers of a composite within a structural volume containing an inclusion

• US 10,345,791 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2015
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Industry Software Limited (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Premakumar, Vivian Paul Joseph, Choudury, Gilbert, Koenig, James, Dudko, Yuriy
• Primary Examiner(s): Naraghi, Ali
• Application Number:
  US14/860,228
• Publication Number:
  US 20170080643A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,387 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/386 Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 50/02 for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4099 Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35134 3-D cad-cam
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/49007 Making, forming 3-D object, model, surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/04 Constraint-based CAD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/20 Configuration CAD, e.g. designing by assembling or positioning modules selected from libraries of predesigned modules
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/00 Computer-aided design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2004 Aligning objects, relative positioning of parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/40 Minimising material used in manufacturing processes

Abstract

Method, systems, and processes are provided for generating a model having a plurality of represented composite layers, wherein the represented composite layers do not fill one or more inclusions within a structural volume represented within a computer aided drafting (CAD) model representing a composite part. The composite part can then be manufactured, based on the resultant generated model, using any manufacturing technique, including but not limited to, 3D printer, hand layup, automated layup, and other methods for distributing multiple layers of a composite material onto a laminate surface to manufacture a composite part.

Claims

1. A method performed by a data processing system comprising:

receiving a computer aided drafting (CAD) model representing a composite part having a height representing a plurality of composite material layers, where said CAD model contains one or more inclusions within a structural volume;

generating, for each layer height of the composite part, a ply shape representation at each layer of a composite material within the structural volume having a first surface;

determining, for each layer height of the composite part, whether the first surface rests on or abuts a second surface;

if, as a result of the determining step, the first surface rests on the second surface, storing the generated ply shape representation into a container of bottom shapes;

if, as a result of the determining step, the first surface abuts the second surface, combining the generated ply shape representation with one or more generated ply shapes representing bottom shapes from a previous layer height; and

generating, as a result of the plurality of determining steps, a resultant model and resultant projection onto a laminate surface of the CAD model having a resulting plurality of represented composite layers, wherein said represented composite layers are not within one or more inclusions of the represented composite part, wherein the composite part can thereafter be manufactured by a three-dimensional printing device or additive manufacturing device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining step further comprises:

computing a ply intersection shape and a projection onto the laminate surface;

shooting a ray from a fill-from-surface;

determining a fill-to-intersection crossing; and

determining, based on the determined fill-to-intersection, whether the ray is exiting the structural volume.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one ply has a different material thickness for filling the structural volume from at least one other ply.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining step further comprises:

computing a ply intersection shape and a projection onto a laminate surface resulting in a CAD curve;

computing, using the CAD curve, the normal orientation for the intersection shape computed for the curve for the structural volume resulting in a dot product of a ply intersection; and

determining whether the CAD curve forms the bottom or top of the ply using the dot product.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

manufacturing the composite part based on the generated resultant model.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the represented composite part is selected from the group consisting of a door, a strut, a wing, a cowling, a structural panel, and a blade.

7. A data processing system comprising:

a processor; and

an accessible memory, the data processing system particularly configured to;

receive a computer aided drafting (CAD) model representing a composite part having a height representing a plurality of composite material layers, where said CAD model contains one or more inclusions within a structural volume;

generate, for each layer height of the composite part, a ply shape representation at each layer of a composite material within the structural volume having a first surface;

determine, for each layer height of the composite part, whether the first surface rests on or abuts a second surface;

if, as a result of the determining step, the first surface rests on the second surface, storing the generated ply shape representation into a container of bottom shapes;

if, as a result of the determining step, the first surface abuts the second surface, combining the generated ply shape representation with one or more generated ply shapes representing bottom shapes from a previous layer height; and

generating, as a result of the plurality of determining steps, a resultant model and resultant projection onto a laminate surface of the CAD model having a resulting plurality of represented composite layers, wherein said represented composite layers are not within one or more inclusions of the represented composite part, wherein the composite part can thereafter be manufactured by a three-dimensional printing device or additive manufacturing device.

8. The data processing system of claim 7, wherein the determining further comprises:

compute a ply intersection shape and a projection onto the laminate surface;

shoot a ray from a fill-from-surface;

determine a fill-to-intersection crossing; and

determine, based on the determined fill-to-intersection, whether the ray is exiting the structural volume.

9. The data processing system of claim 7, wherein at least one ply has a different material thickness for filling the structural volume from at least one other ply.

10. The data processing system of claim 7, wherein the determining further comprises:

compute a ply intersection shape and a projection onto a laminate surface resulting in a CAD curve;

compute, using the CAD curve, the normal orientation for the intersection shape computed for the curve for the structural volume resulting in a dot product of a ply intersection; and

determine whether the CAD curve forms the bottom or top of the ply using the dot product.

11. The data processing system of claim 7, wherein the data processing system is further configured to:

control the manufacture of the composite part based on the generated resultant model.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with executable instructions that, when executed, cause one or more data processing systems to:

receive a computer aided drafting (CAD) model representing a composite part having a height representing a plurality of composite material layers, where said CAD model contains one or more inclusions within a structural volume;

generate, for each layer height of the composite part, a ply shape representation at each layer of a composite material within the structural volume having a first surface;

determine, for each layer height of the composite part, whether the first surface rests on or abuts a second surface;

if, as a result of the determining step, the first surface rests on the second surface, storing the generated ply shape representation into a container of bottom shapes;

if, as a result of the determining step, the first surface abuts the second surface, combining the generated ply shape representation with one or more generated ply shapes representing bottom shapes from a previous layer height; and

generate, as a result of the plurality of determining steps, a resultant model and resultant projection onto a laminate surface of the CAD model having a resulting plurality of represented composite layers, wherein said represented composite layers are not within one or more inclusions of the represented composite part, wherein the composite part can thereafter be manufactured by a three-dimensional printing device or additive manufacturing device.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the determining further comprises:

compute a ply intersection shape and a projection onto the laminate surface;

shoot a ray from a fill-from-surface;

determine a fill-to-intersection crossing; and

determine, based on the determined fill-to-intersection, whether the ray is exiting the structural volume.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein at least one ply has a different material thickness for filling the structural volume from at least one other ply.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the determining further comprises:

compute a ply intersection shape and a projection onto a laminate surface resulting in a CAD curve;

compute, using the CAD curve, the normal orientation for the intersection shape computed for the curve for the structural volume resulting in a dot product of a ply intersection; and

determine whether the CAD curve forms the bottom or top of the ply using the dot product.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the one or more data processing systems to:

control the manufacture of the composite part based on the generated resultant model.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the represented composite part is selected from the group consisting of a door panel, a strut, a wing, a cowling, a structural panel, and a blade.