Kernel awareness of physical environment

• US 10,346,276 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2010
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Spradlin, Jeremiah
• Primary Examiner(s): Choudhury, Zahid
• Application Number:
  US12/970,935
• Publication Number:
  US 20120159143A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,127 Days
• Field of Search: 713100, 713300, 4554561
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3058 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system G06F1/206

Abstract

Techniques to implement physically aware kernels are described. A kernel or operating system controlling resources and processing on a computer is rendered environmentally aware. The physical environment of a computer is measured by one or more sensors. The measurements or observations are evaluated. When a pre-specified environmental condition exists according the measurements or observations, the kernel is adapted accordingly. The core behavior of the kernel, such as how it manages memory or how it manages processes, is modified in light of sensed environmental conditions. That is, kernel-level functionality, as opposed to user-space application code, is modified in response to specific environmental conditions. An embodiment may have a policy engine that monitors sensor observations and an enforcement module that reaches into the kernel to modify the kernel based on conclusions reached by the policy engine. In another embodiment, the kernel itself stores, monitors, and responds to environment data.

Claims

1. A method of modifying behavior of an operating system that is executing on a device comprising a memory and a processor, the operating system comprising a kernel controlling the processor and a thread scheduler, the method comprising:

executing, by the kernel, instructions that cause the device to;

read a policy specifying an environmental temperature threshold of an environment of the computer;

measure a current environmental temperature outside of the computer;

compare the current environmental temperature with the environmental temperature threshold defined by the policy;

responsive to determining, by the comparing, that the current environmental temperature exceeds the environmental temperature threshold, reduce a task priority of a process to reduce an execution rate of the process by the processor, wherein reducing the task priority and the execution rate of the process also reduce a processor usage of the processor according to the thread scheduler; and

managing the processor according to the processor usage according to the thread scheduler, to reduce heat produced by the computer and to reduce the current environmental temperature toward the environmental temperature threshold.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising modifying the policy while the operating system is executing to create a modified policy, wherein the evaluating is performed according to the modified policy.

3. The method according to claim 2, the method further comprising monitoring the current environmental temperature and repeatedly determining whether the current environmental temperature exceeds the environmental temperature threshold.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein reducing a task priority of a selected task further comprises:

suspending the task until the current environmental temperature no longer exceeds the environmental temperature threshold.

5. A computer-readable storage device, storing instructions that, when executed by a kernel of a computer having a processor and a thread scheduler, cause the kernel to:

read a policy specifying an environmental temperature threshold of an environment of the computer;

measure a current environmental temperature outside of the computer;

compare the current environmental temperature with the environmental temperature threshold defined by the policy; and

responsive to determining, by the comparing, that the current environmental temperature exceeds the environmental temperature threshold, reduce a task priority of a process to reduce an execution rate of the process by the processor, wherein reducing the task priority and the execution rate of the process also reduce a processor usage of the processor according to the thread scheduler; and

managing the processor according to the processor usage according to the thread scheduler to reduce heat produced by the computer and to reduce the current environmental temperature toward the environmental temperature threshold.

6. The computer-readable storage device according to claim 5, wherein measuring the current environmental temperature further comprises reading physical sensors of the computer that sense the current environmental temperature outside of the computer.

7. The computer-readable storage device according to claim 5, wherein reducing the task priorities of tasks executed by the kernel further comprises replacing processor-executable instructions of the tasks with new processor instructions that reduce the task priorities of the tasks.

8. The computer-readable storage device according to claim 5, wherein reducing the task priorities of the tasks is performed without regard for any processes or applications running in user-space managed by the kernel of the operating system.

9. The computer-readable storage device according to claim 5, wherein:

the hardware components comprise volatile memory, a non-volatile storage device, and a communications bus, and

at least one task for which the kernel reduces a task priority controls access to or use of one of the hardware components.

10. The computer-readable storage device according to claim 5, wherein the kernel reduces the task priorities of the tasks by interacting with either process or thread scheduling of the operating system, or input/output management of the operating system.

11. The computer-readable storage device according to claim 5, wherein reducing a task priority of a selected task further comprises:

suspending the task until the current environmental temperature no longer exceeds the environmental temperature threshold.

12. A device comprising:

an environmental temperature sensor that measures a current environmental temperature outside of the computer;

a memory storing a policy that specifies an environmental temperature threshold of an environment of the computer;

a thread scheduler; and

a processor executing instructions including;

a set of tasks respectively executed according to a task priority; and

an operating system kernel that;

compares the current environmental temperature measured by the environmental temperature sensor with the environmental temperature threshold defined by the policy;

responsive to determining, by the comparing, that the current environmental temperature exceeds the environmental temperature threshold, reduces a task priority of at least one process to reduce an execution rate of the process by the processor, including reducing the task priority of at least one process below an idle processor threshold, wherein reducing the task priority and the execution rate of the processor also reduce a processor usage according to the thread scheduler; and

manages the processor according to the processor usage according to the thread scheduler to reduce heat produced by the computer and to reduce the current environmental temperature toward the environmental temperature threshold.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein:

the policy is modified and re-read after it has been modified while the operating system kernel is operating, thereby creating a modified policy file; and

the kernel operates according to the modified policy file.

14. The device according to claim 12, wherein reducing a task priority of a selected task further comprises:

suspending the task until the current environmental temperature no longer exceeds the environmental temperature threshold.