Coded tags encoded using different magnetic materials and systems and methods of detecting coded tags

• US 10,347,104 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2018
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Doyle, Matthew S., Judd, Jeffrey N., Strand, Scott D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D
• Application Number:
  US16/143,844
• Publication Number:
  US 20190027010A1
• Time in Patent Office: 285 Days
• Field of Search: 235492, 235487, 235380, 235449
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07345 by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/086 with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/082 using inductive or magnetic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0045 with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2414 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/246 Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag anti-theft systems in point of sale systems G07G3/003
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2468 Antenna in system and the related signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2482 EAS methods, e.g. description of flow chart of the detection procedure

Abstract

A method includes printing a first magnetic material onto a substrate. The first magnetic material has a first magnetic characteristic and encodes first information based on the first magnetic characteristic. The method further includes printing a second magnetic material onto the substrate. The second magnetic material encodes second information and has a second magnetic characteristic different from the first magnetic characteristic. The second information is encoded based on the second magnetic characteristic.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

printing a first magnetic material onto a substrate, the first magnetic material having a first magnetic characteristic and encoding first information based on the first magnetic characteristic; and

printing a second magnetic material onto the substrate, the second magnetic material encoding second information and having a second magnetic characteristic different from the first magnetic characteristic, the second information encoded based on the second magnetic characteristic.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic material corresponds to a first magnetic ink applied over a first area of the substrate.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second magnetic material corresponds to a second magnetic ink applied over a second area of the substrate.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first magnetic ink has a first resonant frequency at an applied magnetic field strength, and wherein the second magnetic ink has a second resonant frequency at the applied magnetic field strength.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information corresponds to a first alphanumeric character, and wherein the second information corresponds to a second alphanumeric character.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the substrate includes a package label.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the package label includes a product code encoding a set of digits, and wherein the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material are printed as part of encoding elements of the product code.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the substrate includes a first layer of packaging material and a second layer of packaging material.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first magnetic material is printed on the first layer, and wherein the second magnetic material is printed on the second layer.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic material has a first coercivity value, and wherein the second magnetic material has a second coercivity value different from the first coercivity value.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic material includes one of a magnetite, an acicular magnetite, a ferric oxide, or a chromium dioxide, wherein the second magnetic material includes one of a magnetite, an acicular magnetite, a ferric oxide, or a chromium dioxide, and wherein the substrate includes one of tape, a tag, a ticket, a receipt, a sticker, fiat currency, a boarding pass, a passport, or an identification card.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic material corresponds to a first magnetic ink, and wherein the second magnetic material corresponds to a second magnetic ink, the first magnetic ink having the first magnetic characteristic and encoding the first information, and the second magnetic ink having the second magnetic characteristic and encoding the second information.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic material is associated with a first surface area of the substrate, and wherein the second magnetic material is associated with a second surface area of the substrate.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first surface area is distinct from the second surface area.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic material is printed on the substrate using an applicator.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising combining a first magnetic ingredient with a first carrier material to create the first magnetic material.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising combining a second magnetic ingredient with a second carrier material to create the second magnetic material.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first carrier material is an alcohol-based carrier material.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the second carrier material is an aldehyde-based carrier material.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying an activator to the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material.