Packaged unidirectional power transistor and control circuit therefore

• US 10,348,295 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2016
• Issued: 07/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Dupuy, Philippe, Grandy, Hubert Michel, Guillot, Laurent
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Sibin
• Application Number:
  US15/132,855
• Publication Number:
  US 20170149430A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/0603 Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/40245 the item being metallic
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73221 Strap and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/086 Impurity concentration or distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/1095 Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs cell layout H01L29/0696
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/407 Recessed field plates, e.g. trench field plates, buried field plates
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/7813 with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors trench gate electrodes per se H01L29/4236
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/7827 Vertical transistors H01L29/7802, H01L29/78642 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/08104 in field-effect transistor switches H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/687 the devices being field-effect transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/74 by the use, as active elements, of diodes by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device H03K17/567; by the use of tunnel diodes H03K17/58; by the use of negative resistance diodes H03K17/70

Abstract

A packaged unidirectional power transistor comprises a package with a number of pins which provide a voltage and/or current connection between the outside and the inside. Inside the package, a bidirectional vertical power transistor is present with a controllable bidirectional current path, through a body of the bidirectional vertical power transistor, between a first current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor connected to the first current pin and a second current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor connected to the second current pin. A control circuit connects the control pin to the body terminal and the control terminal to drive the body and the control terminal, which allows current through the body in a forward direction, from the first current terminal to the second terminal, as a function of the control voltage, and to block current in a reverse direction regardless of the voltage.

Claims

1. A packaged unidirectional power transistor, comprising:

a package with a number of pins at an outside of the package, the pins being connected to an inside of the package to provide a voltage and/or current connection between the outside and the inside, the pins comprising a control pin, a first current pin and a second current pin;

a bidirectional vertical power transistor inside the package, comprising;

a controllable bidirectional current path, through a body of the bidirectional vertical power transistor, between a first current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor connected to the first current pin and a second current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor connected to the second current pin;

a body terminal for controlling a voltage applied to the body; and

a control terminal for selectively opening and closing said current path by a control voltage applied to the control terminal;

a control circuit inside the package, the control circuitry including a transistor control driver connected to the control pin and the control terminal for driving the control terminal, the control circuitry including a body control circuit connected to the control pin and the body terminal for providing at the body terminal a body drive signal driving the body to allow current flow through the body in a forward direction, from the first current terminal to the second current terminal, as a function of the control voltage, and to block current flow in a reverse direction, reverse to the forward direction regardless of the control voltage,

a first terminal contact connectable to the first current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor;

a second terminal contact connectable to the second current terminal; and

wherein the body control circuit is connected to the first terminal contact and the second terminal contact and comprises a voltage detector to detect the polarity of a voltage between the first current terminal and the second current terminal to determine and to control the body as a function of the polarity.

2. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the packaged unidirectional power transistor is a discrete transistor.

3. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 1, comprising further circuitry inside the package for controlling the bidirectional vertical power transistor.

4. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the further circuitry is configurable and/or programmable and the pins comprise at least one additional pin, additional to the control pin and the first and second current pins, connected to the further circuitry to configure and/or program the further circuitry.

5. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 1, comprising at least two semiconductor dices comprising a power die and a control die, and wherein the bidirectional vertical power transistor is provided on the power die and the control circuit is provided on the control die.

6. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control die is stacked on the power die.

7. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 1, comprising a switch structure connecting the second terminal contact to the control terminal and which switch structure connects the control terminal to the potential of the second terminal contact in case the switch structure is closed and isolates the control terminal from the potential in case the switch structure is open, the switch structure being controlled by the voltage of the second terminal contact relative to the first terminal contact.

8. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the switch structure comprises a pair of transistors in a back-to-back configuration.

9. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 7, comprising a Zener diode connected back-to-back with a diode between the control terminal and the switch structure.

10. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 7, comprising a current path from ground to the switch structure, and protective circuitry in the current path which protects the switch structure from a negative over voltage at the first current terminal.

11. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bidirectional vertical power transistor includes a layer stack comprising a first drift layer over a body layer over a second drift layer and includes a vertical trench defining a gate disposed horizontally adjacent the body layer, the gate connected to the control terminal.

12. The packaged unidirectional power transistor as claimed in claim 11, wherein the bidirectional vertical power transistor further includes a shield plate defined in the vertical trench and connected to a shield electrode.

13. A control circuit for a unidirectional power transistor, the control circuit being connectable to a bidirectional vertical power transistor having a body terminal for controlling a voltage applied to a body of the bidirectional vertical power transistor, a control terminal for controlling a current flowing through the body via a controllable bidirectional current path between a first current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor connected to the first current pin and a second current terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor connected to the second current pin, said control circuit comprising:

a control input for receiving a transistor control signal;

a body contact connectable to the body terminal;

a control contact connectable to the control terminal;

a transistor control driver connected to the control input, for driving the control terminal based on the control signal provided at the control input;

a body control circuit connected to the control input and the body contact, for providing at the body contact a body drive signal driving the body to allow current flow through the body in a forward direction from the first current terminal to the second terminal as a function of a control voltage of the control terminal and to block current flow in a reverse direction reverse to the forward direction regardless of the control voltage;

a first terminal contact connectable to the first terminal of the bidirectional vertical power transistor; and

a second terminal contact connectable to the second terminal, and wherein the body control circuit is connected to the first terminal contact and the second terminal contact and comprises a voltage detector to detect the polarity of a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal to determine and to control the body as a function of the polarity.

14. The control circuit as claimed in claim 13, wherein the body drive signal forward or reverse biases a junction in the body.

15. The control circuit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the junction, when reverse biased, blocks the current flow in the reverse direction.

16. The control circuit as claimed in claim 13, comprising a switch structure connecting the second terminal contact to the control contact and which switch structure connects the control contact to the potential of the second terminal contact in case the switch structure is closed and isolates the control contact from the potential in case the switch structure is open, the switch structure being controlled by the voltage of the second terminal contact relative to the first terminal contact.

17. The control circuit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the switch structure comprises a pair of transistors in a back-to-back configuration.

18. The control circuit as claimed in claim 16, comprising a Zener diode connected back-to-back with a diode between the control contact and the switch structure.

19. The control circuit as claimed in claim 16, comprising a current path from ground to the switch structure, and protective circuitry in the current path which protects the switch structure from a negative over voltage at the first current terminal.

20. The control circuit as claimed in claim 13, comprising:

a first switch connectable between the body contact and the first current terminal contact, comprising a control terminal for controlling the current flowing through the first switch;

a second switch connectable between the body contact and a second current contact, comprising a control terminal for controlling the current flowing through the second switch;

the first switch and the second switching, when in operation, the voltage of the body terminal to the first current terminal or the second current terminal as a function of the voltage between the first current terminal and the second current terminal.