Blood pressure measuring apparatus

• US 10,349,842 B2
• Filed: 08/17/2011
• Issued: 07/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Inventors: Usuda, Takashi, Kikuchi, Yoshiharu, Hirahara, Hideaki, Kobayashi, Naoki, Suzuki, Katsuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Agahi, Puya
• Application Number:
  US13/211,390
• Publication Number:
  US 20120046561A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,890 Days
• Field of Search: 600489-499
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02116 of pulse wave amplitude A61B5/02225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02141 Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits A61B5/02233, A61B5/0235 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02225 using the oscillometric method
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0225 the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds

Abstract

A blood pressure measuring apparatus, which measures a blood pressure of a living body, includes: a cuff-pressure control unit which controls a cuff pressure of a cuff that presses a part of the living body; an oscillation signal detection unit which detects an oscillation signal from the cuff pressure; a blood pressure specification unit which specifies systolic and diastolic blood pressures as the blood pressure of the living body from the oscillation signal; and a blood pressure determination unit which determines whether systolic and diastolic blood pressures are appropriate or not. The cuff-pressure control unit controls the cuff pressure to be inflated to a first set value, the blood pressure specification unit specifies the systolic and diastolic blood pressures based on a change of an oscillation signal that is detected by the oscillation signal detection unit when the cuff pressure is inflated to the first set value, and when the blood pressure determination unit determines that both the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are appropriate, the cuff-pressure control unit ends the inflating of the cuff pressure to release the cuff pressure.

Claims

1. A blood pressure measuring apparatus, configured to measure a blood pressure of a living body, the blood pressure measuring apparatus comprising:

a cuff-pressure control unit configured to control a cuff pressure of a cuff that presses a part of the living body;

an oscillation signal detection unit configured to detect an oscillation signal from the cuff pressure;

a blood pressure specification unit configured to measure systolic and diastolic blood pressures as the blood pressure of the living body from the oscillation signal; and

a blood pressure determination unit configured to determine whether the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are appropriately measured by the blood pressure specification unit based on the oscillation signal detected by the oscillation signal detection unit and previously stored criteria in the blood pressure measuring apparatus,

wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control the cuff pressure to be inflated to a first set value, the blood pressure specification unit is further configured to specify the systolic and diastolic blood pressures based on a change of the oscillation signal that is detected by the oscillation signal detection unit during inflation of the cuff pressure to the first set value, and when the blood pressure determination unit determines that both the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are determined to be appropriately measured by the blood pressure specification unit based on the oscillation signal detected by the oscillation signal detection unit during inflation of the cuff pressure to the first set value, the cuff-pressure control unit is configured to end the inflating of the cuff pressure of the cuff to release the cuff pressure, and

wherein when the blood pressure determination unit determines that at least one of the systolic and diastolic blood pressures is determined not to be appropriately measured by the blood pressure specification unit based on the oscillation signal detected by the oscillation signal detection unit when the cuff pressure is inflated to the first set value, the cuff-pressure control unit controls the cuff pressure to be inflated to a second set value greater than the first set value, and then the cuff pressure to be deflated, and the blood pressure specification unit is further configured to specify the systolic and diastolic blood pressures based on the change of the oscillation signal that is detected by the oscillation signal detection unit during deflation of the cuff pressure from the second set value.

2. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an air pump controlled by the cuff-pressure control unit and configured to eject air to the cuff, thereby inflating the cuff pressure,

wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control the air pump to eject air to the cuff with a cycle which is different from a 10 cycle of a pulse wave.

3. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control the air pump so that the cycle at which the air pump ejects air is a cycle which is shorter than at least one fifth of the cycle of the pulse wave.

4. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the air pump is further configured to eject a flow of air at a rate from 0.1 20 L/minute to 3.0 L/minute.

5. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control the cuff pressure to be inflated in a substantially linear manner.

6. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control the cuff pressure to be deflated in a stepwise manner.

7. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control the cuff pressure to be deflated in a substantially linear manner.

8. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first set value is a value which is higher than a than the systolic blood pressure of the living body, and the second set value is a value which is higher than a value in which at least 30 mmHg to 50 mmHg is added to a systolic blood pressure of the living body.

9. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a cuff-size specification unit configured to specify a size of the cuff when the cuff pressure is to be inflated, wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to control pressure inflating of the cuff based on the size of the cuff which is specified by the cuff-size specification unit.

10. The blood pressure measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cuff-pressure control unit is further configured to inflate or deflate the cuff pressure in a range of 5 mmHg/sec to 20 mmHg/sec.

11. A blood pressure measuring apparatus, configured to measure a blood pressure of a living body, the blood pressure measuring apparatus comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU) configured to control a cuff pressure of a cuff that presses a part of the living body, detect an oscillation signal from the cuff, determine whether systolic and diastolic blood pressures as the blood pressure of the living body are able to be measured from the oscillation signal, and measure the systolic and diastolic blood pressures based on the oscillation signal in response to determining that the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are able to be measured from the oscillation signal,

wherein the CPU is further configured to control the cuff pressure to be inflated to a first set value, determine whether the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures as the blood pressure of the living body are able to be measured from the oscillation signal during inflation of the cuff pressure to the first set value, measure the systolic and diastolic blood pressures based on a change of the oscillation signal that is detected during the inflation of the cuff pressure to the first set value in response to determining that the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are able to be measured from the oscillation signal, and end the inflating of the cuff pressure of the cuff and release the cuff pressure, and

in response to determining that the systolic and diastolic blood pressures are unable to be measured from the oscillation signal during inflation of the cuff pressure to the first set value, control the cuff pressure to be inflated to a second set value greater than the first set value, control the cuff pressure to be deflated, and measure the systolic and diastolic blood pressures based on the change of the oscillation signal that is detected during the deflation of the cuff pressure from the second set value.