Method and apparatus for communication between a sensor and a managing device

• US 10,349,902 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2015
• Issued: 07/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Novela Neurotechnologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Brain Sentinel, Inc.
• Inventors: Girouard, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Towa, Rene T
• Application Number:
  US14/852,745
• Publication Number:
  US 20160080107A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0004 characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4094 Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7275 Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/40 using a wireless architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0254 detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods are described herein for adjusting characteristics of signals used to verify or track the reliability of communication between a remote sensor and a managing device. For example, an exchange rate of signals sent between the remote sensor and managing device may be adjusted to minimize power consumption when the devices are determined to be reliably communicating. In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods herein may further be configured to inform an individual of when a remote sensor approaches a physical boundary, moves out of a communication range, is turned off, becomes damaged, or otherwise has or may become incapable of proper or reliable communication.

Claims

1. A method of adjusting power consumption in a body-mountable mobile sensor including one or more electromyography electrodes configured for collecting electromyography data for a patient, the mobile sensor in wireless communication with a reference device, the method comprising:

providing a body-mountable mobile sensor, the mobile sensor including one or more electromyography electrodes for collecting electromyography data for a patient, said mobile sensor in wireless communication with a reference device, said mobile sensor having a level of power consumption dependent upon a transmission rate of signal exchange between said mobile sensor and said reference device;

exchanging first signals at a transmission rate of signal exchange between said mobile sensor and said reference device during a first time period in order to determine a first strength of communication between said mobile sensor and said reference device;

exchanging second signals between said mobile sensor and said reference device during a second time period in order to determine a second strength of communication between said mobile sensor and said reference device;

comparing said first strength of communication and said second strength of communication in order to determine whether strength of communication has increased or decreased;

increasing said transmission rate of signal exchange in response to determining that said strength of communication has decreased; and

decreasing said second transmission rate of signal exchange in response to determining that said strength of communication has increased.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the determining of said first strength of communication and said second strength of communication includes calculating at least one of a received signal strength and a received signal quality.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the exchanging of first signals between said mobile sensor and said reference device and the exchanging of second signals between said mobile sensor and said reference device comprises:

transmitting one or more initiation pulses from said mobile sensor to said reference device; and

transmitting one or more response signals from said reference device to said mobile sensor in response to a detection of said one or more initiation pulses by said reference device.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said first strength of communication and said second strength of communication are calculated based on at least one of a received signal strength and a received signal quality of said one or more initiation pulses.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising sending an adjustment signal from the reference device to the mobile sensor to trigger adjustment of said second transmission rate of signal exchange.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said reference device is a portable base station.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining a duration of time corresponding to when said mobile sensor and said reference device may lose communication;

comparing said duration of time corresponding to when said mobile sensor and said reference device may lose communication to a second duration of time suitable for transmitting a portion of sensor data collected using said mobile sensor; and

transmitting a portion of said electromyography data to said reference device in response to determining that said second duration of time is less than said duration of time corresponding to when said mobile sensor and said reference device may lose communication.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said duration of time corresponding to when said mobile sensor and said reference device may lose communication is an extrapolated value derived from data for communication strength over time.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said portion of said electromyography data is associated with a detected seizure.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein said portion of said electromyography data is associated with pre-seizure motor manifestations that may indicate that a patient is at an increased risk of having a seizure.

11. A system for monitoring a patient for seizure activity and adjusting power consumption used to verify remote connectivity between a mobile sensor and a reference device, the system comprising:

a body-mountable mobile sensor, the mobile sensor including one or more electromyography electrodes for collecting electromyography data for a patient, a radio configured for sending exchange signals originating from said mobile sensor, and a battery for providing a source of power for operating said radio, the battery having a charge level dependent upon a level of power consumption in said radio;

one or more reference devices configured for sending and receiving exchange signals with said mobile sensor in order to verify remote connectivity between said mobile sensor and said one or more reference devices;

wherein either or both of said mobile sensor and said one or more reference devices comprise a processor configured to;

determine a first strength of communication by processing exchange signals transmitted between said mobile sensor and said reference device at a transmission rate of signal exchange during a first time period;

determine a second strength of communication between said mobile sensor and said reference device by processing exchange signals transmitted between said mobile sensor and said reference during a second time period;

compare said first strength of communication and said second strength of communication in order to determine whether strength of communication has increased or decreased;

increasing said transmission rate of signal exchange in response to determining that said strength of communication has decreased; and

decreasing said transmission rate of signal exchange in response to determining that said strength of communication has increased.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said one or more reference devices is a portable base station.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein said processor is part of said mobile sensor.

14. The system of claim 11 wherein said processor is part of said one or more reference devices.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein said processor is further configured to determine a duration of time corresponding to when said mobile sensor may lose communication with at least one of said one or more reference devices.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said duration of time corresponding to when said mobile sensor may lose communication with at least one of said one or more reference devices is an extrapolated value derived from data for communication strength over time.