System, method and computer medium having computer program to determine presence of stress corrosion cracking in pipelines with pattern recognition

• US 10,352,902 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2013
• Issued: 07/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kinder Morgan Incorporated (Knight Holdco LLC)
• Original Assignee: Kinder Morgan Incorporated (Knight Holdco LLC)
• Inventors: Duckworth, Noel
• Primary Examiner(s): Charioui, Mohamed
• Assistant Examiner(s): Becker, Brandon J
• Application Number:
  US14/039,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20140088889A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,118 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/82 for investigating the presence of flaws
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/83 by investigating stray magnetic fields

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and computer medium having computer programs to determine presence of stress corrosion cracking in one or more pipelines or portions thereof such as pipeline joints by utilizing pattern recognition in pipeline data such as magnetic flux leakage data. A screening process, for example, does not affect or change how survey data is recorded such as in survey tools; only how it is analyzed after the survey data is completed. Embodiments of the systems, methods, and computer medium having computer programs can be used to screen for potential locations of stress corrosion cracking in one or more pipelines so that site excavation can occur for confirmation and validation of the output results.

Claims

1. A system to detect stress corrosion cracking associated with pipeline joints of a longitudinally extending pipeline positioned to transport fluids associated with energy therethrough, the system comprising:

one or more displays;

one or more processors operable to be in communication with one or more pipeline inspection survey tools;

one or more non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon and readable by the one or more processors, the one or more computer programs including a set of instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the operations of;

determining a target pattern comprising an axial linear portion and a helical linear portion oriented diagonal to the axial linear portion, the axial linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a longitudinal direction along a length of a cylindrical pipeline, and the helical linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a helical direction about the cylindrical pipeline;

receiving magnetic flux leakage data from the one or more pipeline inspection survey tools, the magnetic flux leakage data being associated with one or more joints of one or more longitudinal pipelines defining a pipeline joint;

displaying the magnetic flux leakage data on the one or more displays as one or more selected patterns of data representing selected signal characteristics of the pipeline joint;

analyzing one or more predetermined patterns of magnetic flux leakage data and the magnetic flux leakage data representing the selected signal characteristics of the pipeline joint being displayed on the one or more displays, the one or more predetermined patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being indicators of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the analyzing comprising comparing the target pattern to the one or more selected patterns to identify a selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

determining one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint responsive to the one or more predetermined patterns of magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays, the determining comprising determining a location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating an excavation validation report identifying the one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the excavation validation report identifying the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

generating a request for a site excavation for at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the request for a site excavation requesting a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern,

wherein, responsive to the request, one or more site excavations are conducted to evaluate at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the one or more site excavations comprising a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern.

2. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the determining the location of potential stress corrosion cracking includes identifying the presence of one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns to identify the location of potential stress corrosion cracking in the pipeline joint.

3. A system as defined in claim 2, wherein the presence of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns is identifiable responsive to one or more optimal display settings, the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns being representative of unique signal characteristics and being different than adjacent patterns representing adjacent signal characteristics being displayed on the one or more displays.

4. A system as defined in claim 3, wherein the one or more displays being one or more color displays, and wherein the one or more predetermined patterns being displayed are displayed as one or more colors that are different than colors of adjacent patterns representing signal characteristics on the one or more color displays.

5. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the analyzing includes applying one or more pipeline variable characteristics to the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays.

6. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein each of the one or more site excavations comprises a physical excavation and visual inspection of the pipeline joint at the location of the site excavation.

7. A system as defined in claim 6, further comprising auxiliary memory in communication with the one or more processors to store report data to generate the excavation validation report, wherein the set of instructions further causes the one or more processors to perform the operation of updating the auxiliary memory responsive to the one or more processors with confirmation data including whether confirmation of the presence of stress corrosion cracking at the excavated site occurred thereby to further assess additional magnetic flux leakage data associated with the system, and wherein the magnetic flux leakage data includes circumferential scan (C-scan) data of the pipeline joint.

8. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the analyzing includes grading the selected patterns of magnetic flux leakage data displayed on the one or more displays into one or more grade levels, the one or more grade levels including a first grade level (Grade A) defined as including all or most of a set of attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint with a high potential of being associated with stress corrosion cracking.

9. A system as defined in claim 8, wherein the one or more grade levels includes the first grade level (Grade A), a second grade level (Grade B) defined as including some of the attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint to be considered for further assessment based on results from any investigations associated with the first grade level (Grade A), and a third grade level (Grade C) defined as having only passing resemblance to the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint to be considered for further evaluation if the pipeline joint were to be exposed and inspected for other reasons in the future.

10. A system as defined in claim 2, wherein the potential stress corrosion cracking has a location associated with the one or more predetermined patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays comprising a non-erratic pattern being distinguished from other patterns on the one or more displays when a gain of the one or more selected patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays is increased.

11. A system as defined in claim 2, wherein the analyzing step further comprises determining optimal display settings, and wherein the determining the optimal display settings comprises changing a gain and offset of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays in order to achieve a high contrast display so that the presence of the one or more predetermined patterns is perceptible on the one or more displays.

12. A system as defined in claim 11, wherein determining the optimal display settings further comprises:

changing a longitudinal length along the pipeline that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents; and

changing a circumferential length about the pipeline that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents.

13. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the excavation validation report comprises a validation dig list containing one or more potential stress corrosion cracking locations, whereby the validation dig list facilitates identification of areas along the pipeline which are to be visually inspected for defects.

14. A system as defined in claim 1, wherein the pipeline is formed of steel, and wherein the one or more potential stress corrosion cracking locations is a function of one or more steel properties.

15. A system to detect stress corrosion cracking associated with pipeline, the system comprising:

one or more displays;

one or more processors being positioned to receive data from one or more pipeline inspection survey tools;

one or more non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon and readable by the one or more processors, the one or more computer programs including a set of instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the operations of;

determining a target pattern comprising an axial linear portion and a helical linear portion oriented diagonal to the axial linear portion, the axial linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a longitudinal direction along a length of a cylindrical pipeline, and the helical linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a helical direction about the cylindrical pipeline;

receiving data from the one or more pipeline inspection survey tools, the data being associated with one or more pipelines;

displaying the data on the one or more displays as one or more selected patterns of data representing selected signal characteristics of the one or more pipelines;

analyzing one or more predetermined patterns of data and the one or more selected patterns of data representing the selected signal characteristics of the one or more pipelines being displayed on the one or more displays, the one or more predetermined patterns of the data being indicators of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the analyzing comprising comparing the target pattern to the one or more selected patterns to identify a selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

determining one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines responsive to the one or more predetermined patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays, the determining comprising determining a location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating an excavation validation report identifying the one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the excavation validation report identifying the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

generating a request for a site excavation for at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the request for a site excavation requesting a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern,

wherein, responsive to the request, one or more site excavations are conducted to evaluate at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the one or more site excavations comprising a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern.

16. A system as defined in claim 15, wherein the determining the location of potential stress corrosion cracking includes identifying the presence of one or more patterns of the data being displayed on the one or more displays that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns to identify the location of potential stress corrosion cracking in the one or more pipelines.

17. A system as defined in claim 16, wherein the presence of the one or more patterns of the data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns is identifiable responsive to one or more optimal display settings, the one or more patterns of the data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns being representative of unique signal characteristics and being different than adjacent patterns representing adjacent signal characteristics being displayed on the one or more displays.

18. A system as defined in claim 16, wherein the one or more displays are one or more color displays, and wherein the one or more predetermined patterns being displayed are displayed as one or more colors that are different than colors of adjacent patterns representing adjacent signal characteristics on the one or more color displays.

19. A system as defined in claim 15, wherein the analyzing includes applying one or more pipeline variable characteristics to the data being displayed on the one or more displays.

20. A system as defined in claim 15, wherein each of the one or more site excavations comprises a physical excavation and visual inspection of the one or more pipelines at the location of the site excavation.

21. A system as defined in claim 20, further comprising auxiliary memory in communication with the one or more processors to store report data to generate the excavation validation report, wherein the set of instructions further causes the one or more processors to perform updating the auxiliary memory responsive to the one or more processors with confirmation data including whether confirmation of the presence of stress corrosion cracking at the site being excavated occurred thereby to further assess additional data associated with the system, and wherein the data includes circumferential scan (C-scan) data of the one or more pipelines.

22. A system as defined in claim 15, wherein the analyzing includes grading the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays into one or more grade levels, the one or more grade levels including a first grade level (Grade A) defined as including all or most of a set of attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing portions of the one or more pipelines with a high potential of being associated with stress corrosion cracking.

23. A system as defined in claim 22, wherein the one or more grade levels includes the first grade level (Grade A), a second grade level (Grade B) defined as including some of the attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing portions of the one or more pipelines to be considered for further assessment based on results from any investigations associated with the first grade level (Grade A), and a third grade level (Grade C) defined as having only passing resemblance to the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing portions of the one or more pipelines to be considered for further evaluation if the portions of the one or more pipelines were to be exposed and inspected for other reasons in the future.

24. A system as defined in claim 15, wherein the potential stress corrosion cracking has a location associated with the one or more predetermined patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays comprising a non-erratic pattern being distinguished from other patterns on the one or more displays when a gain of the one or more selected patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays is increased.

25. A system as defined in claim 23, wherein the data includes magnetic flux leakage data, wherein the analyzing step further comprises determining optimal display settings, and wherein the determining the optimal display settings comprises changing a gain and offset of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays in order to achieve a high contrast display so that the presence of the one or more predetermined patterns is perceptible on the one or more displays.

26. A system as defined in claim 25, wherein determining the optimal display settings on the display further comprises:

changing a longitudinal length along the one or more pipelines that the selected patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays represents; and

changing a circumferential length about the one or more pipelines that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents.

27. A system as defined in claim 16, wherein the excavation validation report comprises a validation dig list containing one or more potential stress corrosion cracking locations, whereby the validation dig list facilitates identification of areas along the one or more pipelines which are to be visually inspected for defects.

28. A system as defined in claim 25, wherein the pipeline is formed of steel, and wherein the one or more stress corrosion cracking locations is a function of one or more steel properties.

29. A method to detect stress corrosion cracking associated with pipeline joints of a longitudinally extending pipeline positioned to transport fluids associated with energy therethrough, the method comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, a target pattern comprising an axial linear portion and a helical linear portion oriented diagonal to the axial linear portion, the axial linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a longitudinal direction along a length of a cylindrical pipeline, and the helical linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a helical direction about the cylindrical pipeline;

receiving, by one or more processors, magnetic flux leakage data from one or more pipeline inspection survey tools, the magnetic flux leakage data being associated with one or more joints of one or more longitudinal pipelines defining a pipeline joint;

displaying, on or more displays, the magnetic flux leakage data as one or more selected patterns of data representing selected signal characteristics of the pipeline joint;

analyzing, by one or more processors, one or more predetermined patterns of magnetic flux leakage data and the magnetic flux leakage data representing the selected signal characteristics of the pipeline joint being displayed on the one or more displays, the one or more predetermined patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being indicators of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the analyzing comprising comparing the target pattern to the one or more selected patterns to identify a selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

determining, by one or more processors, one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint responsive to the one or more predetermined patterns of magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays, the determining comprising determining a location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating, by one or more processors, an excavation validation report identifying the one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the excavation validation report identifying the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating, by one or more processors, a request for a site excavation for at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the request for a site excavation requesting a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

conducting, responsive to the request, one or more site excavations to evaluate at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the one or more site excavations comprising a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern.

30. A method as defined in claim 29, wherein the determining the location of potential stress corrosion cracking includes identifying the presence of one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns to identify the location of potential stress corrosion cracking in the pipeline joint.

31. A method as defined in claim 30, wherein the presence of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns is identifiable responsive to one or more optimal display settings, the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns being representative of unique signal characteristics and being different than adjacent patterns representing adjacent signal characteristics being displayed on the one or more displays.

32. A method as defined in claim 31, wherein the one or more displays being one or more color displays, and wherein the one or more selected patterns being displayed are displayed as one or more colors that are different than colors of adjacent patterns representing signal characteristics on the one or more color displays.

33. A method as defined in claim 29, wherein the analyzing includes applying one or more pipeline variable characteristics to the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays.

34. A method as defined in claim 29, each of the one or more site excavations comprises a physical excavation and visual inspection of the pipeline joint at the location of the site excavation.

35. A method as defined in claim 34, further comprising storing report data to generate the excavation validation report, updating, by one or more processors, confirmation data including whether confirmation of the presence of stress corrosion cracking at the excavated site occurred thereby to further assess additional magnetic flux leakage data associated with the method, and wherein the magnetic flux leakage data includes circumferential scan (C-scan) data of the pipeline joint.

36. A method as defined in claim 29, wherein the analyzing includes grading the selected patterns of magnetic flux leakage data displayed on the one or more displays into one or more grade levels, the one or more grade levels including a first grade level (Grade A) defined as including all or most of a set of attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint with a high potential of being associated with stress corrosion cracking.

37. A method as defined in claim 36, wherein the one or more grade levels includes the first grade level (Grade A), a second grade level (Grade B) defined as including some of the attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint to be considered for further assessment based on results from any investigations associated with the first grade level (Grade A), and a third grade level (Grade C) defined as having only passing resemblance to the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint to be considered for further evaluation if the pipeline joint were to be exposed and inspected for other reasons in the future.

38. A method as defined in claim 30, wherein the potential stress corrosion cracking has a location associated with the one or more predetermined patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays comprising a non-erratic pattern being distinguished from other patterns on the one or more displays when a gain of the one or more selected patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays is increased.

39. A method as defined in claim 30, wherein the analyzing step further comprises determining optimal display settings, and wherein the determining the optimal display settings comprises changing a gain and offset of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays in order to achieve a high contrast display so that the presence of the one or more predetermined patterns is perceptible on the one or more displays.

40. A method as defined in claim 39, wherein determining the optimal display settings further comprises:

changing a longitudinal length along the pipeline that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents; and

changing a circumferential length about the pipeline that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents.

41. A method as defined in claim 40, wherein the excavation validation report comprises a validation dig list containing one or more potential stress corrosion cracking locations, whereby the validation dig list is used to identify areas along the pipeline which are to be visually inspected for defects.

42. A method as defined in claim 29, wherein the pipeline is formed of steel, and wherein the one or more stress corrosion cracking locations is a function of one or more steel properties.

43. A computer implemented method to detect stress corrosion cracking associated with pipelines, the method comprising:

determining, by one or more processors, a target pattern comprising an axial linear portion and a helical linear portion oriented diagonal to the axial linear portion, the axial linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a longitudinal direction along a length of a cylindrical pipeline, and the helical linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a helical direction about the cylindrical pipeline;

receiving, by one or more processors, data associated with one or more pipelines;

displaying, on one or more displays, the data as one or more selected patterns of data representing selected signal characteristics of the one or more pipelines;

analyzing, by one or more processors, the data responsive to the selected patterns of data representing the selected signal characteristics and one or more predetermined patterns of the data of the one or more pipelines being displayed on the one or more displays, the one or more predetermined patterns of the data being indicators of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the analyzing comprising comparing the target pattern to the one or more selected patterns to identify a selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

determining, by one or more processors, one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines responsive to the one or more of the predetermined patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays, the determining comprising determining a location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating an excavation validation report identifying the one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the excavation validation report identifying the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating a request for a site excavation for at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the request for a site excavation requesting a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

conducting, responsive to the request, one or more site excavations to evaluate at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the one or more pipelines, the one or more site excavations comprising a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern.

44. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein the determining the location of potential stress corrosion cracking includes identifying the presence of one or more patterns of the data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns to identify the location of potential stress corrosion cracking in the one or more pipelines.

45. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein the presence of the one or more patterns of the data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns is identifiable responsive to one or more optimal display settings, the one or more patterns of the data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns being representative of unique signal characteristics and being different than adjacent patterns representing adjacent signal characteristics being displaying on the one or more displays.

46. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 45, wherein the one or more displays are one or more color displays, and wherein the one or more predetermined patterns being displayed are displayed as one or more colors representing selected signal characteristics that are different than adjacent colors being displayed in the selected patterns, the adjacent colors representing adjacent signal characteristics on the one or more color displays.

47. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein the analyzing includes applying one or more pipeline variable characteristics to the data being displayed on the one or more displays.

48. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein each of the one or more site excavations comprises a physical excavation and visual inspection of the one or more pipelines at the location of the site excavation.

49. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 48, further comprising storing report data to generate the excavation validation report, updating the report data with confirmation data including whether confirmation of the presence of stress corrosion cracking at the excavated site occurred thereby to further assess additional data associated with the one or more pipelines, and wherein the additional data includes circumferential scan (C-scan) data of the one or more pipelines.

50. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein the analyzing includes grading the selected patterns displayed on the one or more displays into one or more grade levels, the one or more grade levels including a first grade level (Grade A) defined as including all or most of a set of attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing portions of the one or more pipelines with a high potential of being associated with stress corrosion cracking.

51. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 50, wherein the one or more grade levels includes the first grade level (Grade A), a second grade level (Grade B) defined as including some of the attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing portions of the one or more pipelines to be considered for further assessment based on results from any investigations associated with the first grade level (Grade A), and a third grade level (Grade C) defined as having only passing resemblance to the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing portions of the one or more pipelines to be considered for further evaluation if the portions of the one or more pipelines were to be exposed and inspected for other reasons in the future.

52. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 51, wherein the potential stress corrosion cracking has a location associated with the one or more predetermined patterns of data when displayed on the one or more displays comprising a non-erratic pattern being distinguished from other patterns on the one or more displays when a gain of the one or more selected patterns being displayed on the one or more displays is increased.

53. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 52, wherein the analyzing step further comprises determining optimal display settings, and wherein the determining the optimal display settings comprises changing a gain and offset of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays in order to achieve a high contrast display so that the presence of the one or more predetermined patterns is perceptible on the one or more displays.

54. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 53, wherein determining the optimal display settings on the one or more displays further comprises:

changing a longitudinal length along the one or more pipelines that the selected patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays represents; and

changing a circumferential length about the one or more pipelines that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents.

55. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein the excavation validation report comprises a validation dig list containing one or more potential stress corrosion cracking locations, whereby the validation dig list is used to identify areas along the one or more pipelines which are to be visually inspected for defects.

56. A computer implemented method as defined in claim 43, wherein the one or more pipelines are formed of steel, and the one or more stress corrosion cracking locations are a function of one or more steel properties.

57. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon and readable by one or more processors, the one or more computer programs including a set of instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform the operations of:

determining a target pattern comprising an axial linear portion and a helical linear portion oriented diagonal to the axial linear portion, the axial linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a longitudinal direction along a length of a cylindrical pipeline, and the helical linear portion corresponding to corrosion extending in a helical direction about the cylindrical pipeline;

receiving magnetic flux leakage data from one or more pipeline inspection survey tools, the magnetic flux leakage data being associated with one or more joints of one or more longitudinal pipelines defining a pipeline joint;

displaying the magnetic flux leakage data on one or more displays as one or more selected patterns of data representing selected signal characteristics of the pipeline joint;

analyzing the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on one or more of the displays for comparison with one or more predetermined patterns of magnetic flux leakage data, the one or more predetermined patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being indicators of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the analyzing comprising comparing the target pattern to the one or more selected patterns to identify a selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

determining one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint responsive to the one or more predetermined patterns of magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays, the determining comprising determining a location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern;

generating an excavation validation report identifying the one or more locations of potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the excavation validation report identifying the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern; and

generating a request for a site excavation for at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the request for a site excavation requesting a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern,

wherein, responsive to the request, one or more site excavations are conducted to evaluate at least one of the locations of one or more potential stress corrosion cracking associated with the pipeline joint, the one or more site excavations comprising a site excavation at the location of the selected pattern of the one or more selected patterns that is consistent with the target pattern.

58. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 57, wherein the determining the location of potential stress corrosion cracking includes identifying the presence of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns to identify the location of potential stress corrosion cracking in the pipeline joint.

59. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 58, wherein the presence of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns is identifiable responsive to one or more optimal display settings, the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data that is consistent with the one or more predetermined patterns being representative of unique signal characteristics and being different than adjacent patterns representing adjacent signal characteristics being displayed on the one or more displays.

60. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 59, wherein the one or more displays being one or more color displays, and wherein the one or more patterns being displayed as one or more different colors than adjacent signal characteristics on the one or more color displays.

61. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 60, wherein the analyzing includes applying one or more pipeline variable characteristics to the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays.

62. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 61, wherein each of the one or more site excavations comprises a physical excavation and visual inspection of the pipeline joint at the location of the site excavation.

63. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 62, wherein the set of instructions further causes the one or more processors to perform the operations of storing report data to generate the excavation validation report, updating confirmation data including whether confirmation of the presence of stress corrosion cracking at the excavated site occurred thereby to further assess additional magnetic flux leakage data associated with the one or more longitudinal pipelines, and wherein the additional magnetic flux data includes circumferential scan (C-scan) data.

64. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 57, wherein the analyzing includes grading the selected patterns of magnetic flux leakage data displayed on the one or more displays into one or more grade levels, the one or more grade levels including a first grade level (Grade A) defined as including all or most of a set of attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint with a high potential of being associated with stress corrosion cracking.

65. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 64, wherein the one or more grade levels includes the first grade level (Grade A), a second grade level (Grade B) defined as including some of the attributes of the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint to be considered for further assessment based on results from any investigations associated with the first grade level (Grade A), and a third grade level (Grade C) defined as having only passing resemblance to the one or more of the predetermined patterns and representing a pipeline joint to be considered for further evaluation if the pipeline joint were to be exposed and inspected for other reasons in the future.

66. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 58, wherein the potential stress corrosion cracking has a location associated with the one or more predetermined patterns of data when displayed on the one or more displays comprising a non-erratic pattern being distinguished from other patterns on the one or more displays when a gain of the one or more selected patterns being displayed on the one or more displays is increased.

67. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 58, wherein the analyzing step further comprises determining optimal display settings, and wherein the determining the optimal display settings comprises changing a gain and offset of the one or more patterns of the magnetic flux leakage data being displayed on the one or more displays in order to achieve a high contrast display so that the presence of the one or more predetermined patterns is perceptible on the one or more displays.

68. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 67, wherein determining the optimal display settings on the display further comprises:

changing a longitudinal length along the one or more pipelines that the selected patterns of data being displayed on the one or more displays represents; and

changing a circumferential length about the one or more pipelines that the selected patterns of data displayed on the one or more displays represents.

69. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 57, wherein the excavation validation report comprises a validation dig list containing one or more potential stress corrosion cracking locations, whereby the list facilitates identification of areas along the one or more longitudinal pipelines which are to be visually inspected for defects.

70. Non-transitory storage medium having one or more computer programs stored thereon as defined in claim 57, wherein the pipeline joint is formed of steel, and wherein the one or more stress corrosion cracking locations is a function of one or more steel properties.