Matrix electrode design for three-dimensional e-filed sensor
First Claim
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1. An electrode arrangement comprising:
- a single transmitting electrode configured to generate a quasi-static alternating electric field which extends into an observation area;
a first receiving electrode extending in a first direction and configured to be connected to an evaluation device as a receiving electrode;
a second receiving electrode extending in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the single transmitting electrode covers or surrounds at least an area defined by the first and second receiving electrodes;
wherein for evaluating disturbances of the quasi-static alternating electric field caused by an object entering the electric field without touching the electrode arrangement, an enhanced sensitivity profile is obtained by combining signals from the first and second receiving electrodes to generate an electrode signal having the enhanced sensitivity profile.
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Abstract
An electrode arrangement has a transmitting electrode configured to generate a quasi-static alternating electric field which extends into an observation area, a first electrode extending in a first direction and configured to be connected to an evaluation device as a receiving electrode, and a second electrode extending in a second direction different from the first direction wherein for evaluating disturbances of the quasi-static alternating electric field an enhanced sensitivity profile is obtained by combining the first and second electrode.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. An electrode arrangement comprising:
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a single transmitting electrode configured to generate a quasi-static alternating electric field which extends into an observation area; a first receiving electrode extending in a first direction and configured to be connected to an evaluation device as a receiving electrode; a second receiving electrode extending in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the single transmitting electrode covers or surrounds at least an area defined by the first and second receiving electrodes; wherein for evaluating disturbances of the quasi-static alternating electric field caused by an object entering the electric field without touching the electrode arrangement, an enhanced sensitivity profile is obtained by combining signals from the first and second receiving electrodes to generate an electrode signal having the enhanced sensitivity profile. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system comprising an electrode structure capable of evaluating three dimensional gestures and touching, comprising:
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a controller having at least a first, second and third port, and wherein the electrode structure comprises; a single transmit electrode coupled with the first port; a first electrode extending in a first direction and being coupled with the second port; and a second electrode extending in a second direction different from said first direction and being coupled with the third port, wherein the second electrode is arranged with respect to the first electrode to provide for a capacitive coupling between the first and second electrode, and wherein the single transmitting electrode covers or surrounds at least an area defined by the first and second receiving electrodes; wherein the controller is configured to operate in either a first or a second operating mode, and wherein in a first operation mode; the first port of the controller is configured to drive the transmit electrode to generate an alternating electric field; the second port of the controller is configured to connect the first electrode with a detection unit for evaluating a signal received from said transmit electrode; and the third port of the controller is configured to be in a high impedance state or electrically floating, wherein the capacitive coupling between the first and second electrode is chosen such that signals from the first electrode have a sensitivity profile which is enhanced by the second electrode; and wherein in a second operation mode; the second and third port of the controller are configured to couple the first and second electrode with a capacitance measurement unit. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An electrode matrix structure for use in a three-dimensional positioning and gesture sensor arrangement and/or a projected capacitive touch sensor arrangement, comprising:
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a first layer comprising a single transmit electrode; a second layer comprising electrode elements arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, wherein the electrode elements of each row and each column are connected to each other such that each row and column define a separate electrode line, respectively wherein the outer electrode lines define a left and right vertical electrode and a upper and lower horizontal electrode and wherein inner electrode lines formed by the inner rows and columns are arranged with respect to the left, right, upper, and lower horizontal electrodes such that the inner vertical electrode lines are capacitively coupled to the upper and lower electrodes to enhance the sensitivity of the upper and lower electrode lines and the inner horizontal electrode lines are capacitively coupled to the left and right electrodes to enhance the sensitivity of the left and right electrode lines, wherein the single transmit electrode covers or surrounds at least an area defined by the plurality of rows and columns, wherein a distance between electrode segments of the left or right electrode line and adjacent segments of an inner horizontal electrode line or a distance between electrode segments of the upper or lower electrode line and adjacent segments of an inner vertical electrode line is different than a distance between adjacent electrode segments of the inner vertical and horizontal electrode lines. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification