Method and apparatus for conversion of virtual machine formats utilizing deduplication metadata

• US 10,353,872 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2017
• Issued: 07/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: hiveIO, Inc.
• Original Assignee: hiveIO, Inc.
• Inventors: Venkatesh, Chetan
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong, Camquy
• Application Number:
  US15/453,710
• Publication Number:
  US 20170262307A1
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1748 De-duplication implemented within the file system, e.g. based on file segments de-duplication techniques in storage systems for the management of data blocks G06F3/0641
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1794 Details of file format conversion
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors

Abstract

A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for converting a virtual machine from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format utilizing deduplication metadata. The method may include generating a copy of a virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine. Furthermore, the method may include opening the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata. The method may also include converting the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

in response to initiation of conversion of a virtual machine, quiescing activities of the virtual machine at a source deduplication system;

flushing in-memory input-output operations of the virtual machine to a primary storage of the source deduplication system;

generating a copy of the virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine;

opening the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata;

converting the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine; and

releasing the virtual machine after the replication of the deduplication metadata has been generated.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the copy of the virtual machine comprises generating a plurality of copies of the deduplication metadata, wherein a first copy of the deduplication metadata is to be converted to a first target hypervisor format and a second copy of the deduplication metadata is to be converted to a second different target hypervisor format.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing deduplication metadata corresponding to the converted virtual machine to a destination deduplication systems having the target hypervisor format.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the destination deduplication systems is a remote deduplication system at a physical location different from the source deduplication system, and providing the deduplication metadata further comprises:

transferring the deduplication metadata corresponding to the converted virtual machine from the source deduplication system to the destination deduplication system.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein a source deduplication system and the destination deduplication systems are at a single computer processing system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the conversion of the virtual machine is initiated in response to receipt of a user command to perform the conversion, and wherein the user command specifies at least the virtual machine to be converted, the target hypervisor type, and a destination deduplication system to receive a converted copy of the virtual machine.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the conversion of the virtual machine is initiated automatically in response to detection of one or more configurable parameters, wherein the configurable parameters comprise one or more of a periodic time interval, exceeding a resource usage limit at the source deduplication system, a lack of suitability of the virtual machine to perform a given task, and failing to satisfy one or more virtual machine availability requirements.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

archiving the deduplication metadata corresponding to the converted virtual machine.

2. A computer-implemented method comprising:

generating a copy of the virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine;

opening the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata; and

converting the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine, wherein the one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine comprise at least virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files, further comprising;

performing one or more conversion operations to deduplication metadata corresponding to one or more of the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files to update a formatting of the one or more of the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files to the target hypervisor format,

in response to a determination that the virtual machine contains dynamic content, opening the copy of the virtual machine, and

performing one or more conversion operations on deduplication metadata within the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files of the opened copy of the virtual machine.

10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising:

in response to initiation of conversion of a virtual machine, quiescing activities of the virtual machine at a source deduplication system;

flushing in-memory input-output operations of the virtual machine to a primary storage of the source deduplication system;

generating a copy of the virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine;

opening the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata;

converting the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine; and

releasing the virtual machine after the replication of the deduplication metadata has been generated.

11. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein generating the copy of the virtual machine comprises generating a plurality of copies of the deduplication metadata, wherein a first copy of the deduplication metadata is to be converted to a first target hypervisor format and a second copy of the deduplication metadata is to be converted to a second different target hypervisor format.

12. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 10, further comprising:

providing deduplication metadata corresponding to the converted virtual machine to a destination deduplication systems having the target hypervisor format.

13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method, comprising:

generating a copy of the virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine;

opening the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata; and

converting the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine, wherein the one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine comprise at least virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files, further comprising;

performing one or more conversion operations to deduplication metadata corresponding to one or more of the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files to update a formatting of the one or more of the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files to the target hypervisor format,

in response to a determination that the virtual machine contains dynamic content, opening the copy of the virtual machine, and

performing one or more conversion operations on deduplication metadata within the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files of the opened copy of the virtual machine.

14. A system, comprising:

a memory to store deduplication metadata for a virtual machine; and

a processor coupled with the memory to execute a virtual machine format converter to

in response to initiation of conversion of a virtual machine, quiesce activities of the virtual machine at a source deduplication system,

flush in-memory input-output operations of the virtual machine to a primary storage of the source deduplication system,

generate a copy of a virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine,

open the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata,

convert the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine, and

release the virtual machine after the replication of the deduplication metadata has been generated.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein generating the copy of the virtual machine comprises generating a plurality of copies of the virtual machine, wherein generating the copy of the virtual machine comprises generating a plurality of copies of the deduplication metadata, wherein a first copy of the deduplication metadata is to be converted to a first target hypervisor format and a second copy of the deduplication metadata is to be converted to a second different target hypervisor format.

16. The system of claim 14, further comprising the processor to execute the virtual machine format converter to

provide deduplication metadata corresponding to the converted virtual machine to a destination deduplication systems having the target hypervisor format.

17. A system, comprising:

a memory to store deduplication metadata for a virtual machine; and

a processor coupled with the memory to execute a virtual machine format converter to

generate a copy of the virtual machine by replication of deduplication metadata for one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine,

open the copy of the virtual machine from the replicated deduplication metadata, and

convert the replicated deduplication metadata from an initial hypervisor format to a target hypervisor format to generate a converted virtual machine, wherein the one or more files corresponding to the virtual machine comprise at least virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files, further comprising the processor to execute the virtual machine format converter to;

perform one or more conversion operations to deduplication metadata corresponding to one or more of the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files to update a formatting of the one or more of the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files to the target hypervisor format, and

in response to a determination that the virtual machine contains dynamic content, open the copy of the virtual machine, and

perform one or more conversion operations on deduplication metadata within the virtual machine image files and hypervisor configuration files of the opened copy of the virtual machine.