Product tracking system

• US 10,354,222 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2017
• Issued: 07/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Walmart Apollo, LLC (WalMart Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Walmart Apollo, LLC (WalMart Inc.)
• Inventors: Jones, Nicholaus Adam, Jones, Matthew Allen, Vasgaard, Aaron James
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Sonji N
• Application Number:
  US15/849,786
• Publication Number:
  US 20180181908A1
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/90 with positive-displacement meter or turbine meter to determine the volume flow
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 25/20 of apparatus for measuring liquid level
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring

Abstract

Systems, methods and tools for tracking the amounts of merchandise being displayed or available for sale in a retail environment using measurements of air displacement caused by the movement of customers, employees and shopping carts throughout a retail environment. The disclosed embodiments may position air displacement sensors throughout a store and near the products being offered for sale. As the merchandise is removed by customers, a greater amount of air may be measured. Embodiments of each sensor device may be calibrated with a maximum threshold measurement of air displacement corresponding to the amount of merchandise surrounding the sensor. After enough of the products have been removed from the surrounding proximity of the sensor, the maximum threshold of air displacement may be reached, wherein upon exceeding the maximum threshold of air displacement a signal may be sent alerting employees to restock the specified merchandise proximate to the sensor'"'"'s location.

Claims

1. A method for tracking merchandise comprising the steps of:

placing a sensor device into a proximity near merchandise being displayed, the sensor device including an air displacement sensor device;

calibrating the sensor device to a baseline measurement of a displacement of air in the presence of the merchandise, comprising;

measuring, by the sensor device, a first change in air displacement proximal a location where the merchandise is displayed;

incrementally removing a first portion of the merchandise so that a second portion of the merchandise remains at the location; and

measuring, by the sensor device, a second change in air displacement proximal the location;

establishing, by the sensor device in response to the first and second changes in air displacement, a threshold for a permissible change in the baseline measurement of the displacement of air;

detecting, by the sensor device, the change in the displacement of air that is greater than the threshold, wherein the change in the displacement of air occurs as a function of a removal of the merchandise from the proximity of the sensor device; and

transmitting, by the sensor device, an alert indicating a removal of the merchandise from the proximity of the sensor device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

assigning to the sensor device, a unique identifier corresponding to a location of the sensor device within a store;

linking the merchandise to the unique identifier of the sensor device; and

transmitting a restocking request to refill the merchandise at a location in proximity to the sensor device in response to the alert indicating the removal of the merchandise.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the restocking request describes a type of merchandise, quantity of merchandise, an amount of merchandise and the location to bring the merchandise for fulfilling the restocking request.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

linking a bar code of the merchandise to the sensor device;

verifying the alert indicating the removal of the merchandise with a record of merchandise purchases tracking the bar code.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of:

tracking, by the sensor device, a total amount of merchandise removed from the proximity of the sensor device; and

reporting, a total amount of merchandise purchased as a function of the total amount of merchandise purchased and the record of merchandise purchases.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

positioning the sensor device behind a display of the merchandise, wherein the display is located within an aisle of a store.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the displacement of air measured by the sensor device is a function of a movement of customers or employees in the aisle of the store.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the display of merchandise is positioned on a shelf containing comprising the merchandise.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of:

linking the sensor device to a network of sensor devices, wherein each of the sensor devices in the network of sensor devices is positioned on each shelf of the display and each of the sensor devices independently monitor a separate group of merchandise.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold established by the sensor device is calibrated to transmit the alert upon a reduction of merchandise less than or equal to half a total amount of merchandise monitored by the sensor device.

11. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a memory device coupled to the processor;

a sensor device coupled to the processor; and

a computer readable storage device coupled to the processor, wherein the computer readable storage device contains program code executable by the processor via the memory device to implement a method for tracking merchandise comprising the steps of;

placing the sensor device into a proximity near merchandise being displayed;

calibrating the sensor device to a baseline measurement of a displacement of air in the presence of the merchandise, comprising;

measuring, by the sensor device, a first change in air displacement proximal a location where the merchandise is displayed;

incrementally removing a first portion of the merchandise so that a second portion of the merchandise remains at the location; and

measuring, by the sensor device, a second change in air displacement proximal the location;

establishing, by the sensor device in response to the first and second changes in air displacement, a threshold for a permissible change in the baseline measurement of the displacement of air;

detecting, by the sensor device, the change in the displacement of air that is greater than the threshold, wherein the change in the displacement of air occurs as a function of a removal of the merchandise from the proximity of the sensor device; and

transmitting, by the sensor device, an alert indicating a removal of the merchandise from the proximity of the sensor device.

12. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

assigning, by the processor, a unique identifier to the sensor device, corresponding to a location of the sensor device within a store;

linking, by the processor, the merchandise to the unique identifier of the sensor device; and

transmitting, by the processor, a restocking request to refill the merchandise at a location in proximity to the sensor device in response to the alert indicating the removal of the merchandise.

13. The computer system of claim 12, wherein the restocking request describes a type of merchandise, quantity of merchandise, an amount of merchandise and the location to bring the merchandise for fulfilling the restocking request.

14. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

linking, by the processor, a bar code of the merchandise to the sensor device;

verifying, by the processor, the alert indicating the removal of the merchandise with a record of merchandise purchases tracking the bar code.

15. The computer system of claim 14, further comprising:

tracking, by the processor, a total amount of merchandise removed from the proximity of the sensor device; and

reporting, by the processor, a total amount of merchandise purchased as a function of the total amount of merchandise purchased and the record of merchandise purchases.

16. The computer system of claim 11, wherein, the sensor device is positioned behind a display of the merchandise, wherein the display is located within an aisle of a store.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the displacement of air measured by the sensor device is a function of a movement of customers or employees in the aisle of the store.

18. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the display of the merchandise is positioned on a shelf containing comprising the merchandise.

19. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the sensor device is linked to a network of sensor devices, wherein each of the sensor devices in the network of sensor devices is positioned on each shelf of the display and each of the sensor devices independently monitor a separate group of merchandise.

20. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the threshold established by the sensor device is calibrated to transmit the alert upon a reduction of merchandise less than or equal to half a total amount of merchandise monitored by the sensor device.