Non-contact power supply apparatus, program, method for controlling non-contact power supply apparatus, and non-contact power transmission system

• US 10,355,530 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2016
• Issued: 07/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanji, Yusuke, Tamura, Hideki, Yoshida, Kazumasa
• Primary Examiner(s): Houston, Adam D
• Application Number:
  US15/549,320
• Publication Number:
  US 20180034323A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,222 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/20 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60M 7/00 Power lines or rails specially adapted for electrically-propelled vehicles of special types, e.g. suspension tramway, ropeway, underground railway
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/266 One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A control circuit controls a plurality of conversion switching elements by first drive signals and a plurality of adjustment switching elements by second drive signals. The control circuit is configured to adjust a phase difference which is a delay of the phase of each of the second drive signals to the phase of each of the first drive signals to a set value within a prescribed range to adjust the magnitude of output power. The prescribed range includes at least one of a range of 270 degrees to 360 degrees and a range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees.

Claims

1. A non-contact power supply apparatus, comprising:

an inverter circuit which includes a plurality of conversion switching elements electrically connected between a pair of input points and a pair of output points and which is configured to convert a direct-current voltage applied to the pair of input points into an alternating-current voltage by switching the plurality of conversion switching elements and to output the alternating-current voltage from the pair of output points;

a primary coil electrically connected between the output points in the pair and configured to supply output power to a secondary coil in a non-contact manner when the alternating-current voltage is applied to the primary coil;

a variable capacitance circuit electrically connected between the pair of output points and the primary coil, including an adjustment capacitor and a plurality of adjustment switching elements, and configured to adjust a magnitude of a capacity component between the pair of output points and the primary coil by switching the plurality of adjustment switching elements; and

a control circuit configured to control the plurality of conversion switching elements by a first drive signal and to control the plurality of adjustment switching elements by a second drive signal, wherein

the control circuit is configured to adjust a phase difference which is a delay of a phase of the second drive signal to a phase of the first drive signal to a set value within a prescribed range to operate the inverter circuit in a lagging phase mode and to adjust a magnitude of the output power, and

the prescribed range includes at least one of a range of 270 degrees to 360 degrees and a range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees.

2. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the prescribed range is the range of 270 degrees to 360 degrees.

3. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the prescribed range is the range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees.

4. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the control circuit is configured to adjust frequencies of the first drive signal and the second drive signal to perform frequency control of adjusting the magnitude of the output power, and

the control circuit is configured to adjust the phase difference to the set value within the prescribed range to adjust the magnitude of the output power when the magnitude of the output power after adjustment by the frequency control is less than a prescribed target value.

5. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claims 1, further comprising:

a meter configured to measure a magnitude of a current flowing through the primary coil as a measured value, wherein

the control circuit has a search mode for estimating a coupling coefficient between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and

the control circuit is configured to gradually cause a change in the phase difference within the prescribed range in the search mode and to estimate the coupling coefficient based on a change in the measured value along with the change in the phase difference.

8. A non-contact power transmission system, comprising:

the non-contact power supply apparatus according to claims 1; and

a non-contact power reception apparatus including the secondary coil, wherein

the non-contact power reception apparatus is configured to be supplied with the output power from the non-contact power supply apparatus in a non-contact manner.

9. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

the control circuit is configured to adjust frequencies of the first drive signal and the second drive signal to perform frequency control of adjusting the magnitude of the output power, and

the control circuit is configured to adjust the phase difference to the set value within the prescribed range to adjust the magnitude of the output power when the magnitude of the output power after adjustment by the frequency control is less than a prescribed target value.

10. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

the control circuit is configured to adjust frequencies of the first drive signal and the second drive signal to perform frequency control of adjusting the magnitude of the output power, and

the control circuit is configured to adjust the phase difference to the set value within the prescribed range to adjust the magnitude of the output power when the magnitude of the output power after adjustment by the frequency control is less than a prescribed target value.

11. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a meter configured to measure a magnitude of a current flowing through the primary coil as a measured value, wherein

the control circuit has a search mode for estimating a coupling coefficient between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and

the control circuit is configured to gradually cause a change in the phase difference within the prescribed range in the search mode and to estimate the coupling coefficient based on a change in the measured value along with the change in the phase difference.

12. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

a meter configured to measure a magnitude of a current flowing through the primary coil as a measured value, wherein

the control circuit has a search mode for estimating a coupling coefficient between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and

the control circuit is configured to gradually cause a change in the phase difference within the prescribed range in the search mode and to estimate the coupling coefficient based on a change in the measured value along with the change in the phase difference.

13. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

a meter configured to measure a magnitude of a current flowing through the primary coil as a measured value, wherein

the control circuit has a search mode for estimating a coupling coefficient between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and

the control circuit is configured to gradually cause a change in the phase difference within the prescribed range in the search mode and to estimate the coupling coefficient based on a change in the measured value along with the change in the phase difference.

14. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

a meter configured to measure a magnitude of a current flowing through the primary coil as a measured value, wherein

the control circuit has a search mode for estimating a coupling coefficient between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and

the control circuit is configured to gradually cause a change in the phase difference within the prescribed range in the search mode and to estimate the coupling coefficient based on a change in the measured value along with the change in the phase difference.

15. The non-contact power supply apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

a meter configured to measure a magnitude of a current flowing through the primary coil as a measured value, wherein

the control circuit has a search mode for estimating a coupling coefficient between the primary coil and the secondary coil, and

the control circuit is configured to gradually cause a change in the phase difference within the prescribed range in the search mode and to estimate the coupling coefficient based on a change in the measured value along with the change in the phase difference.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium recording a program which causes a computer to function as a controller, wherein

the computer is used in a non-contact power supply apparatus including:

an inverter circuit which includes a plurality of conversion switching elements electrically connected between a pair of input points and a pair of output points and which is configured to convert a direct-current voltage applied to the pair of input points into an alternating-current voltage by switching the plurality of conversion switching elements and to output the alternating-current voltage from the pair of output points;

a primary coil electrically connected between the output points in the pair and configured to supply output power to a secondary coil in a non-contact manner when the alternating-current voltage is applied to the primary coil; and

a variable capacitance circuit electrically connected between the pair of output points and the primary coil, including an adjustment capacitor and a plurality of adjustment switching elements, and configured to adjust a magnitude of a capacity component between the pair of output points and the primary coil by switching the plurality of adjustment switching elements, and

the controller is configured to control the plurality of conversion switching elements by a first drive signal, to control the plurality of adjustment switching elements by a second drive signal, to adjust a phase difference which is a delay of a phase of the second drive signal to a phase of the first drive signal to a set value within a prescribed range including at least one of a range of 270 degrees to 360 degrees and a range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees to operate the inverter circuit in a lagging phase mode and to adjust a magnitude of the output power.

7. A method for controlling a non-contact power supply apparatus including:

an inverter circuit which includes a plurality of conversion switching elements electrically connected between a pair of input points and a pair of output points and which is configured to convert a direct-current voltage applied to the pair of input points into an alternating-current voltage by switching the plurality of conversion switching elements and to output the alternating-current voltage from the pair of output points;

a primary coil electrically connected between the output points in the pair and configured to supply output power to a secondary coil in a non-contact manner when the alternating-current voltage is applied to the primary coil; and

a variable capacitance circuit electrically connected between the pair of output points and the primary coil, including an adjustment capacitor and a plurality of adjustment switching elements, and configured to adjust a magnitude of a capacity component between the pair of output points and the primary coil by switching the plurality of adjustment switching elements,

the method comprising;

controlling the plurality of conversion switching elements by a first drive signal, controlling the plurality of adjustment switching elements by a second drive signal, and

adjusting a phase difference which is a delay of a phase of the second drive signal to a phase of the first drive signal to a set value within a prescribed range including at least one of a range of 270 degrees to 360 degrees and a range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees to operate the inverter circuit in a lagging phase mode and to adjust a magnitude of the output power.