Liner for a respirator mask

• US 10,357,626 B1
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Issued: 07/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Athfar 828 Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Naturs Design Incorporated
• Inventors: Baker, Bruce O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Gregory A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luarca, Margaret M
• Application Number:
  US14/317,667
• Time in Patent Office: 1,852 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/30 Pressure-pads corn-pads, corn-rings A61F13/06; tourniquets A61B17/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0057 Pumps therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0622 having an underlying cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/105 Filters A61M16/047, A61M16/22 take precedence; water traps A61M16/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0661 with customised shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0205 Materials having antiseptic or antimicrobial properties, e.g. silver compounds, rubber with sterilising agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0238 the material being a coating or protective layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/08 Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices eye-pieces for protective goggles A61F9/02; composition of materials for the windows or other transparent parts A62D7/00

Abstract

A respirator mask liner is provided for positioning between a respirator mask and the face of a wearer. The mask liner includes a flexible sheet material having an outer perimeter edge portion and a hole that is spaced inwardly from the outer perimeter edge portion. At least one tab projects outwardly from portions of the perimeter edge portion, and may be unitarily formed with the sheet material. The mask liner is configured so that when it is to be placed between the face of the wearer and the respirator mask, the tab or tabs project outwardly beyond the gasket portion of the respirator mask, so that the tabs may be used for adjusting the liner or securing the liner to the mask. Optionally, the mask liner has a surface texture with a ribbed and undulating pattern of raised portions, and/or incorporates an anti-microbial substance.

Claims

1. A respirator mask liner for engaging the face of a wearer, said mask liner comprising:

a woven flexible sheet material having an outer perimeter edge portion and defining a hole spaced inwardly from said outer perimeter edge portion, the flexible sheet material including a plurality of tabs unitarily formed with said perimeter edge portion and

projecting outwardly from respective portions of said perimeter edge portion that are adjacent said tabs, wherein said tabs comprise a pair of upper tabs arranged symmetrically at opposite sides of an upper portion of said flexible sheet material and a pair of lower tabs spaced from the pair of upper tabs and arranged symmetrically at opposite sides of a lower portion of said flexible sheet material; and

an attachment element along a mask-facing surface of each of said tabs;

wherein when said flexible sheet material is placed between the face of the wearer and a gasket portion of a respirator mask, each of said tabs projects outwardly beyond the gasket portion of the respirator mask, and wherein said attachment elements are configured to secure said flexible sheet portion to the respirator mask.

2. The respirator mask liner of claim 1, wherein each of said lower tabs is spaced equidistant from a respective one of said upper tabs.

3. The respirator mask liner of claim 1, wherein said attachment element is configured to releasably secure said flexible sheet material to the respirator mask.

4. The respirator mask liner of claim 3, wherein said attachment element comprises at least one chosen from (i) an adhesive, (ii) a portion of a hook-and-loop fastener, (iii) a magnet, (iv) a snap button, (v) a strap, and (vi) a clip.

5. The respirator mask liner of claim 1, wherein each of said tabs is configured to be engaged and releasably secured by a clamping portion of the respirator mask.

6. The respirator mask liner of claim 1, wherein said flexible sheet material comprises a woven blend of cotton and synthetic material.

7. The respirator mask liner of claim 6, wherein said synthetic material comprises polyester or elastane fibers.

8. The respirator mask liner of claim 6, wherein said flexible sheet material comprises about 97 percent cotton, by weight.

9. The respirator mask liner of claim 1, wherein said flexible sheet material comprises woven fibers having a ribbed and undulating pattern configured to obstruct airflow across a surface thereof.

10. The respirator mask liner of claim 9, wherein said ribbed and undulating pattern comprises a pattern of raised undulations that are spaced apart at intervals of about 2 mm-3 mm in a first direction and about 5 mm-7 mm in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

11. The respirator mask liner of claim 1, further in combination with the respirator mask.

12. The respirator mask liner of claim 11, wherein said respirator mask is associated with at least one chosen from (i) a filter-type respirator, and (ii) a positive-pressure breathing apparatus.

13. The respirator mask liner of claim 12, wherein said respirator mask is associated with a positive-pressure breathing apparatus in the form of a Constant Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine.

14. A respirator mask liner comprising:

a flexible woven fabric sheet portion comprising a blend of a lower-elasticity first fiber blended with a higher-elasticity second fiber having higher elasticity than said first fiber, wherein said first fiber makes up about 95 to 98 percent of said mask liner by weight and said second fiber makes up about 2 to 5 percent of said mask liner by weight;

an opening defined along an interior region of said fabric sheet portion, wherein said opening is configured to receive a portion of a wearer'"'"'s nose and/or mouth; and

said flexible woven sheet portion comprises a skin-contacting surface that is woven to have a ribbed surface including a predetermined pattern of raised undulations configured to be placed in contact with the face of the wearer and to obstruct airflow between said skin-contacting surface and the wearer'"'"'s skin.

15. The respirator mask liner of claim 14, wherein said first fiber comprises cotton and said second fiber comprises a synthetic polyester or elastane fiber.

16. The respirator mask liner of claim 14, wherein said fabric sheet portion comprises a perimeter edge portion surrounding said opening, and at least two tabs projecting outwardly from respective portions of said perimeter edge portion.

17. A respirator mask liner comprising:

a flexible sheet portion having an outer perimeter region generally conforming to a shape of a respirator mask and having a perimeter edge, wherein said outer perimeter region defines an inner opening along an interior region of said sheet portion, wherein said inner opening is configured to receive a portion of a wearer'"'"'s nose and/or mouth;

a plurality of tabs unitarily formed with said flexible sheet portion and projecting outwardly from respective portions of said perimeter edge portion that are adjacent said tabs, wherein said tabs comprise a pair of upper tabs arranged symmetrically at opposite sides of an upper portion of said flexible sheet material and a pair of lower tabs arranged symmetrically at opposite sides of a lower portion of said flexible sheet material;

wherein said flexible sheet portion comprises a skin-contacting surface that is woven to have a ribbed surface including a predetermined pattern of raised undulations configured to be placed in contact with the face of the wearer and to obstruct airflow between said skin-contacting surface and the wearer'"'"'s skin, wherein said raised undulations are spaced apart at first spacing intervals in a first direction and spaced apart at second spacing intervals that are greater than said first spacing intervals in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction;

an anti-microbial substance incorporated at said flexible sheet portion, whereby said flexible sheet portion with said anti-microbial substance substantially inhibits growth of bacteria or microbes on said mask liner; and

wherein said anti-microbial substance is incorporated at said flexible sheet portion by at least one chosen from;

(i) anti-microbial spray application, (ii) anti-microbial bath dip, and (iii) incorporation of anti-microbial fibers woven into said flexible sheet portion.

18. The respirator mask liner of claim 17, where said spacing interval is about 2 mm-3 mm and said second spacing interval is about 5-7 mm.

19. The respirator mask liner of claim 17, wherein said flexible sheet portion comprises:

an adhesive attachment element at a mask-facing surface of each of said tabs, said adhesive attachment elements configured to releasably secure said flexible sheet portion to the respirator mask; and

a woven fabric comprising a blend of a lower-elasticity first fiber blended with a higher-elasticity second fiber having higher elasticity than said first fiber, wherein said first fiber makes up about 95 to 98 percent of said mask liner by weight and said second fiber makes up about 2 to 5 percent of said mask liner by weight.