Phase change material cooling system for a vehicle

• US 10,358,977 B2
• Filed: 11/22/2016
• Issued: 07/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. (Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. (Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Gagne, Steven, Rodriguez, Rigoberto, Siegel, William L., Arvin, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manahan, Todd E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Linderman, Eric W
• Application Number:
  US15/358,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20170074166A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 15/08 Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 15/10 Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 3/04 having a turbine driving a compressor power transmission arrangements F02C7/36; control of working fluid flow F02C9/16
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/08 the gas being bled from the gas-turbine compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/20 Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for driving vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/12 Cooling of plants of component parts, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F01D; cooling of engines in general F01P
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/141 of working fluid
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/16 characterised by cooling medium
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/32 Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/323 for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/50 for auxiliary power units (APU's)
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/76 an electrical generator
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2240/35 Combustors or associated equipment
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/207 using a phase changing mass, e.g. heat absorbing by melting or boiling
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 23/00 Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/24 Storage receiver heat
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 13/005 the high-energy beam being a laser beam
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 13/0068 the high-energy beam being of microwave type, e.g. for causing a heating effect in the target
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/1823 structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/60 Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Abstract

A system is disclosed one form of which is an aircraft that includes a pod capable of housing a work providing device. The pod can also include a thermal conditioning system and a power generation device that can be powered from the work providing device. The pod can provide thermal conditioning services and power services to a payload aboard the aircraft. In one non-limiting form the payload is a directed energy member that can be cooled using the thermal conditioning system and powered using the power generation device.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an aircraft having one or more propulsion engines and an external pod including a turbine apart from the one or more propulsion engines, the turbine in power communication with an electrical generator and a heat exchange system that includes a working fluid in communication with a phase change heat exchanger, the aircraft further including an implement in thermal communication with the heat exchange system, the external pod including an electrical line in communication with the implement.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the implement is an electrically driven implement.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the implement is powered by the electrical generator and takes the form of a directed energy device.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the external pod includes an opening for receiving a gas in fluid communication with the turbine.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the turbine is located downstream of a combustor, the heat exchange system includes a first working fluid in thermal communication with the phase change heat exchanger.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, which further includes a pump powered by the turbine, the pump circulating a second working fluid in thermal communication with the implement and the phase change heat exchanger, the first working fluid part of a thermal conditioning system.

7. A method of operating an apparatus including a vehicle having one or more internal combustion engines and an external pod including a turbine apart from the one or more propulsion engines, the turbine in power communication with an electrical generator and a heat exchange system that includes a working fluid in communication with a phase change heat exchanger, the aircraft further including an implement in thermal communication with the heat exchange system, the external pod including an electrical line in communication with the implement, the method comprising:

combusting a fuel in the one or more internal combustion engines to provide motive force for the vehicle;

operating the turbine to provide power to an electrically driven device aboard the vehicle;

elevating a temperature of the electrically driven device; and

cooling the electrically driven device, including;

circulating a working fluid to exchange heat between the working fluid and a phase transition material.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the vehicle is an aircraft.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the circulating includes expanding the working fluid to reduce the temperature thereof and condensing the working fluid by rejecting heat from the working fluid to a relatively low temperature sink, the circulating provided by a compressor.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the circulating includes reducing the temperature of the phase transition material to cause a change in phase, which further includes halting operating of a directed energy weapon.

11. The method of claim 10, which further includes circulating a second working fluid, the working fluid receiving heat from the phase transition material, the phase transition material receiving heat from the second working fluid, and the second working fluid receiving heat from the electrically driven device.