Object dispenser having a variable orifice and image identification

• US 10,360,751 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2016
• Issued: 07/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pharmadva, LLC
• Original Assignee: Pharmadva, LLC
• Inventors: Berg, Michel J., Robertson, Jeffrey C., Onderdonk, Lowell A., Reiser, Joel M., Corby, Kenneth D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Waggoner, Timothy R
• Application Number:
  US15/357,073
• Publication Number:
  US 20170132867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 700232, 221221
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/50 using icons or symbolic figures, e.g. by a graphical representation symbolising the type of pathology or the organ by an image
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/60 using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/005 Special arrangements for insuring that only one single article may be dispensed at a time
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/44 in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/20 relating to practices or guidelines

Abstract

A method and apparatus for dispensing objects from automated storage and retrieval systems such as medications is disclosed which may also include a singulator to assure singulation (retrieval of singular objects). The singulator may be an imaging system to confirm and/or identify the objects being dispensed and/or a variable orifice dynamically adjustable to a specific object or pill size, and through which only a single object or pill is allowed to pass. The system may further include a flexible probe so as to reduce the size of the system where the movement of the probe relative to or while retrieving objects is accomplished by advancing/retracting a flexible tube. The method and apparatus may further include an imaging system.

Claims

1. A dispensing method that reliably retrieves an object from a group of randomly ordered objects held within bulk storage containers, comprising:

providing a dispensing system for dispensing at least one of a plurality of randomly ordered objects stored in bulk storage containers therein;

said system, in response to a dispense request, retrieving an object using a probe extending downward into a bulk storage container to collect an object therefrom and transferring the object to a dispense location accessible by a user; and

storing and maintaining an inventory level for each of the objects stored in the dispensing system, wherein the operation of storing and maintaining an inventory level for each of the objects stored in the dispensing system further includes;

picking several objects to determine an accurate average weight per object, and estimating the inventory on-hand based upon a weight of objects in a bulk storage container divided by the average weight.

2. The dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the operation of storing and maintaining an inventory level further includes automatically dispensing an inventory of objects until the last object has been dispensed to assure all objects of a particular load have been depleted.

3. The dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing system further includes at least one weighing station where a bulk storage container may be placed to sense the object weight.

4. The dispensing method according to claim 3, wherein the tare weight of the empty bulk storage container is stored and where the total weight of objects in the bulk storage container is determined by subtracting the tare weight from the weight of the bulk storage container with objects.

5. The dispensing method according to claim 4 wherein the weight of the bulk storage container is assessed by rotating a carousel on which the bulk storage container is placed to align the bulk storage container with the at least one weighing station.

6. The dispensing method according to claim 1, further including visual identification of an object, which includes sensing at least one object attribute selected from the group consisting of:

size, shape, color, quantity, weight, visual markings, and spectroscopy to provide object identification.

11. The dispensing method according to claim 1, further including a camera and at least one mirror to facilitate visual identification using a single image that captures alternative views of the object.

7. An object dispensing system, including:

a housing comprising a rotatable carousel located below a horizontal support frame, the rotatable carousel including a plurality of individually removable bulk containers where each bulk container provides a repository for randomly ordered objects therein;

an access port in the horizontal support frame of the housing through which one of said randomly ordered objects may be removed from only one of the plurality of bulk containers, in seriatim;

a pre-dispense port in the horizontal support frame of the housing providing controlled access to a dispensing receptacle located below the pre-dispense port; and

a retrieval probe, said probe located within the confines of the housing and operatively sliding along an arc between the access port and the pre-dispense port, said probe including a compliant tip for releasably engaging an object in one of the plurality of bulk containers via said access port, said probe retrieving the object from a bulk container and then moving between the access port and the pre-dispense port to deliver the object to the dispensing receptacle via the pre-dispense port.

8. The object dispensing system according to claim 7, further including memory for storing and maintaining an inventory level for the objects in the bulk containers.

9. The object dispensing system according to claim 7, further comprising an image sensing device for obtaining an image of a bulk container in order to determine the location of a randomly ordered object therein and to move the probe relative to the bulk container to target the object for retrieval.

10. The object dispensing system according to claim 9, wherein a visual identification of a randomly ordered object includes using at least one object attribute selected from the group consisting of:

size, shape, color, quantity, weight, visual markings, and spectroscopy to provide an identification of the object.