LED driver circuit and LED driving method

• US 10,362,643 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2017
• Issued: 07/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kim, Young-Jong, Eum, Hyun-Chul
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kaiser, Syed M
• Application Number:
  US15/626,307
• Publication Number:
  US 20180014369A1
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 315158, 315187, 315291, 315294, 315307, 315122, 315192, 315224
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3575 by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/395 Linear regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/50 responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit includes an LED string and a conducting state detection circuit. The conducting state detection circuit detects a conducting state of the LED string, and generates a discharge control signal upon sensing that the LED string is in a non-conducting state. A current source generates a discharge current according to the discharge control signal when the LED string is in the non-conducting state. A passive bleeder provides current compensation by internal regulator operation. An LED spike current suppression circuit suppresses spike current that can occur when the input voltage increases above a threshold. A bias supply circuit has an input capacitor that provides a bias voltage.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit, comprising:

a dimmer connected to an AC input;

a rectifier circuit that is configured to receive the AC input from the dimmer, and to rectify the AC input to generate an input voltage;

an LED string having a first end defined by an anode of an LED element in a first position in the LED string, and the LED string having a second end defined by a cathode of an LED element in a last position of the LED string, the anode of the LED element in the first position connected to the input voltage;

an LED conducting state detection circuit configured to detect a conducting state of the LED string, and to generate a discharge control signal in response to sensing the LED string in a non-conducting state wherein an LED current does not flow to the LED string; and

a current source coupled between the rectifier circuit and the anode of the LED element in the first position in the LED string, the current source configured to generate a discharge current according to the discharge control signal when the LED string is in the non-conducting state.

2. The LED driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the current source generates the discharge current having a level according to the discharge control signal after a delay period from a time point of sensing the non-conducting state of the LED string.

3. The LED driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to detect the conducting state of the LED string from a first end of the at least one LED element.

4. The LED driver circuit of claim 3, wherein the first end of the at least one LED element is a cathode of the at least one LED element.

5. The LED driver circuit of claim 3, wherein the first end of the at least one LED element is an anode of the at least one LED element.

6. The LED driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to detect the conducting state of the LED string from a sense voltage developed on a sense resistor by the LED current.

7. The LED driver circuit of claim 1, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to detect the conducting state of the LED string from an output of an amplifier that is configured to regulate the LED current.

8. A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit, comprising:

a dimmer connected to an AC input;

a rectifier circuit that is configured to receive the AC input from the dimmer, and to rectify the AC input to generate an input voltage;

an LED string having a first end that is connected to the input voltage, the LED string comprising at least one LED element;

an LED conducting state detection circuit configured to detect a conducting state of the LED string, and to generate a discharge control signal in response to sensing the LED string in a non-conducting state wherein an LED current does not flow to the LED string; and

a current source that is connected to the first end of the LED string, the current source being configured to generate a discharge current according to the discharge control signal when the LED string is in the non-conducting state;

wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit comprises;

a first transistor connected between a first node and a ground and operates according to a voltage at a first end of the at least one LED element; and

a charging circuit connected to the first node,

wherein the discharge control signal follows a voltage of the first node.

9. A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit, comprising:

an LED conducting state detection circuit configured to detect a conducting state of an LED string, and to generate a discharge control signal in response to sensing that the LED string is in a non-conducting state wherein an LED current does not flow to the LED string; and

a current source coupled between a first end of the LED string and an input voltage, the current source configured to control a discharge current that flows to the current source according to the discharge control signal when the LED string is detected to be in the non-conducting state.

10. The LED driver circuit of claim 9, further comprising:

a plurality of channel controllers that each controls a corresponding channel of a plurality of channels of the LED string; and

a sense resistor that is configured to receive current flowing through each of the plurality of channels.

11. The LED driver circuit of claim 10, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to detect that the LED string is in the non-conducting state from an output of a regulator amplifier of a channel of the plurality of channels.

12. The LED driver circuit of claim 10, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to generate the discharge control signal in accordance with a sense voltage on the sense resistor.

13. The LED driver circuit of claim 10, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to detect that the LED string is in the non-conducting state from a sense voltage on the sense resistor.

14. The LED driver circuit of claim 10, wherein the discharge current is from a capacitor that is charged by a source voltage of the LED conducting state detection circuit.

15. The LED driver circuit of claim 9, wherein the LED conducting state detection circuit is configured to detect that the LED string is in the non-conducting state from an end of an LED of the LED string.

16. The LED driver circuit of claim 9, further comprising:

a dimmer; and

a rectifier that is configured to generate the input voltage by rectifying an output of the dimmer.