Cranial drill system

• US 10,363,049 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2013
• Issued: 07/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Renishaw PLC
• Original Assignee: Renishaw PLC
• Inventors: Gill, Steven Streatfield, Fennelly, Catriona Anita
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Anh T
• Application Number:
  US14/403,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20150127040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,251 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1617 with mobile or detachable parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1637 Hollow drills or saws producing a curved cut, e.g. cylindrical A61B10/025, A61B17/1695 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1695 Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1739 specially adapted for particular parts of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/036 abutting on tissue or skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/062 penetration depth
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/103 Cranial plugs for access to brain
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/11 with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/14 Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins

Abstract

The invention concerns a cranial drill system comprising one or more surgical drill elements for drilling into the brain. The invention also concerns a cranial drilling system comprising a surgical drill element for drilling into the skull and an element for penetrating the dura. The surgical drill element may comprise a profile that forms an opening in the skull having a narrower diameter portion and a wider diameter portion and the piercing element may be arranged to be a close fit in the narrower diameter portion of the opening. The invention also concerns a cranial drill system comprising a guiding element to be located in a hole formed through the skull and a piercing element for piercing the dura. The guiding element may have a passageway or channel therein for receiving the piercing element such that the piercing element is movable relative to the guide element to pierce the dura.

Claims

1. A kit comprising:

a cranial drill system comprising;

at least one surgical drill element configured to drill into a skull and to form an opening in the skull, the opening having a narrower diameter portion and a wider diameter portion; and

a spike configured to penetrate a dura, the spike dimensioned to be a close fit in the narrower diameter portion of the opening such that lateral translational movement of a section of the spike is limited when the section of the spike is located in the narrower diameter portion of the opening; and

an implantable instrument configured to locate within the opening formed using the cranial drill system, the implantable instrument comprising a port, wherein the cranial drill system is arranged to form the opening having a profile corresponding to a profile of the port.

2. A neurosurgical apparatus comprising:

a coordinate positioning apparatus configured to position surgical instruments relative to a skull; and

a kit according to claim 1.

3. The kit according to claim 1,

wherein the implantable instrument further comprises a guide tube, and

the port is located at a proximal end of the implantable instrument.

4. The kit according to claim 3, wherein the proximal end of the implantable instrument comprises a stepped profile.

5. The kit according to claim 4, wherein the stepped profile comprises a stepped profile of the port.

6. The kit according to claim 4, wherein the stepped profile comprises a step between the port and the guide tube.

7. A cranial drill system comprising:

a first drill element configured to drill into a skull;

a second drill element configured to drill into the skull; and

an element configured to penetrate at least one of a dura and a brain,

wherein the second drill element comprises a guide that, during drilling with the second drill element, is configured to extend into and is a close fit in an opening formed by the first drill element in the skull, and

the element configured to penetrate the at least one of the dura and the brain is arranged to be an interference fit in the opening formed in the skull.

8. A cranial drill system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second drill element comprises a profile configured to form an opening in the skull having wider and narrower portions.

9. A cranial drill system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the opening in the skull formed by the second drill element comprises at least one stepped transition between the wider and narrower portions.

10. A cranial drill system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a separate guide element configured to guide the element configured to penetrate the at least one of the dura and the brain, the separate guide element being locatable in the opening through engagement with the opening.