Athleticism rating and performance measuring system

• US 10,363,475 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2017
• Issued: 07/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Chapa, Jr., Rodolfo, Arjomand, Hamid G., Braun, Adam C., Bark, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Renwick, Reginald A
• Application Number:
  US15/448,837
• Publication Number:
  US 20170173393A1
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0009 Computerised real time comparison with previous movements or motion sequences of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0012 Comparing movements or motion sequences with a registered reference
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0065 Evaluating the fitness, e.g. fitness level or fitness index
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0068 Comparison to target or threshold, previous performance or not real time comparison to other individuals
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0071 Distinction between different activities, movements, or kind of sports performed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/026 stabilised by weight
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0661 arranged on the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0663 worn on the wrist, e.g. wrist bands
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2102/18 Baseball, rounders or similar games
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/12 Absolute positions, e.g. by using GPS
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/13 Relative positions
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/805 Optical or opto-electronic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/093 Height
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/15 with identification means that can be read by electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/20 with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0025 Football American football A63B2243/007
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0037 Basketball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0066 Rugby; American football
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/007 American football
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0006 : Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0062 : Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/03 : Athletic drills or obstacles for sport training, other than foot obstacles for skipping
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/06 : Indicating or scoring devices for games or players , or for other sports activities
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0616 : Means for conducting or scheduling competition, league, tournaments or rankings
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0619 : Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 : with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/22 : in connection with sports or games

Abstract

A universal athleticism rating system and related athletic performance measuring systems for accurately detecting and recording athletic performance are disclosed. The athleticism rating system evaluates individual athletes against a common, standardized, set of athletic performance tests. Each athlete performs the athletic tests and his or her scores in the individual tests are entered into a standardized calculation to produce a single athletic performance score. The related performance measuring system is preferably a timing system that ensures quick, easy, and accurate collection of athletic event timing related data without the need for the athlete to wear any special detection devices or the like. In a preferred embodiment, the performance measuring system integrates with the rating system to provide seamless athletic data collection and rating of athletes.

Claims

1. A method of processing athletic sensor data comprising:

receiving through a first wireless communication link of a first portable base unit, performance data of a first athlete collected by at least one sensor during the first athlete'"'"'s performance of an athletic activity during a first time frame, wherein the receiving is conducted during at least a portion of the first time frame;

processing the performance data of the first athlete at the first base unit by seamlessly integrating the collected performance data into an automatically calculated athletic performance score for the first athlete for the performance of the athletic activity utilizing performance data received from the at least one sensor collected during the first time frame of the athletic performance;

receiving through a first wireless communication link of a second portable base unit, performance data of a second athlete collected by at least one sensor during the second athlete'"'"'s performance of the athletic activity during a second time frame, wherein the receiving is conducted during at least a portion of the second time frame;

processing the performance data of the second athlete at the second base unit by seamlessly integrating the collected performance data into an automatically calculated athletic performance score for the second athlete for the performance of the athletic activity utilizing performance data received from the at least one sensor collected during the second time frame of the athletic performance;

automatically applying performance data from the first time frame and the second time frame to a sport-specific athleticism rating equation to generate a sport-specific performance score for each of the first athlete and the second athlete;

receiving performance data from a third athlete during performance of a sport-specific activity during a third time frame, and in response, processing the performance scores of the first athlete and the second athlete to determine which of the first and the second athlete should replace the third athlete in the sport-specific activity; and

outputting a determination of a selection of either the first athlete or the second athlete to replace the third athlete in the sport-specific activity occurring during the third time frame.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first time frame and the second time frame overlap.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first time frame and the second time frame are identical.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the athletic activity is a team sport activity involving at least the first athlete, the second athlete, and a third athlete.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the athletic activity is a sport-specific training drill having required movements for the athlete that are rationally related to the skills needed for that particular sport.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is located on an appendage-worn device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first athlete and the second athlete are each performing the same sport-specific activity that is selected from the group consisting of:

football, soccer, running, jogging, yoga, walking, and combinations thereof.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor of the first portable base unit is a timing sensor and receiving performance data comprises:

automatically detecting a plurality of triggering events from the timing sensor during the first athlete'"'"'s performance of a first test.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein calculating the sport-specific score comprises:

determining that the athlete'"'"'s movements constitute actions of a sport-specific activity, and as a result, determining that the user in engaged in the sport-specific activity.

10. A sensor system configured to process athletic sensor data comprising:

a first base unit comprising;

a processor;

a receiver configured to automatically receive through a first wireless communication link, performance data collected by one or more athletic units, each athletic unit being configured to be worn by an athlete during a first athletic event and comprising a sensor;

a transmitter configured to automatically wirelessly transmit through a second wireless communication link the received performance data to a server; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor perform at least;

receiving an electronic signal identifying an initiation of a sport-specific activity for at least a first athlete;

processing the performance data collected during the sport-specific activity to seamlessly integrate the collected performance data from the sport-specific activity into an automatically-calculated normalized athletic equation to obtain an athletic performance score for the first athlete for the sport-specific activity utilizing performance data received from at least one of the one or more sensors and outputting the first athlete'"'"'s athletic performance score;

after calculation of the first athletic score, receiving performance data from a second athlete'"'"'s performance of an athletic event that is sport-specific to the same sport as the sport-specific activity, and in response, processing the performance data from the second athlete into the automatically-calculated normalized athletic equation to obtain an athletic performance score for the second athlete; and

processing the performance scores of the first athlete and the second athlete to output a determination to replace the first athlete with the second athlete for a sport-specific task during the athletic event.

11. The sensor system of claim 10, wherein the first or the second wireless communication link comprises a link to a wireless telephony network.

12. The sensor system of claim 10, wherein the athletic activity is a sport-specific training drill.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium further comprises computer-executable instructions that when executed by the processor, further perform at least:

displaying performance results obtained from at least a portion of performance data on a display.

14. The sensor system of claim 13, wherein the displaying of the performance results is during the first athletic activity.

15. The sensor system of claim 10, wherein the performance data comprises at least one of contact force data and accelerometer data.

16. The sensor system of claim 10, wherein the athletic event is an activity selected from the group consisting of:

a football game, soccer game, basketball game, running event, track meet, yoga session, and combinations thereof.

17. The sensor system of claim 16, wherein at least one sensor of the one or more sensors is a timing sensor and receiving performance data comprises:

automatically detecting a plurality of triggering events from the timing sensor during the first athlete'"'"'s performance of a first test.

18. The sensor system of claim 17, wherein calculating the athletic performance score for the second athlete comprises:

receiving a user input indicating the initiation of a sport-specific athletic event.