Compositions, systems, and methods for detecting events using tethers anchored to or adjacent to nanopores
First Claim
1. A composition, comprising:
- a nanopore including a first side, a second side, and an aperture extending through the first and second sides; and
a permanent tether including a head region, a tail region, and an elongated body disposed therebetween,wherein the head region is anchored to a polymerase disposed adjacent to the first side of the nanopore, the tail region extends freely toward the second side of the nanopore, and the elongated body comprises a reporter region movable within the aperture and responsive to a first event occurring adjacent to the first side of the nanopore, wherein the first event includes the polymerase acting upon a first nucleotide, wherein the first nucleotide includes an elongated tag including a moiety that interacts with the tether, wherein the interaction of the moiety with the tether translationally moves the reporter region.
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Abstract
Compositions, systems, and methods for detecting events are provided. A composition can include a nanopore including a first side, a second side, and an aperture extending through the first and second sides; and a permanent tether including head and tail regions and an elongated body disposed therebetween. The head region can be anchored to or adjacent to the first or second side of the nanopore. The elongated body including a reporter region can be movable within the aperture responsive to a first event occurring adjacent to the first side of the nanopore. For example, the reporter region is translationally movable toward the first side responsive to the first event, then toward the second side, then toward the first side responsive to a second event. The first event can include adding a first nucleotide to a polynucleotide. The second event can include adding a second nucleotide to the polynucleotide.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A composition, comprising:
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a nanopore including a first side, a second side, and an aperture extending through the first and second sides; and a permanent tether including a head region, a tail region, and an elongated body disposed therebetween, wherein the head region is anchored to a polymerase disposed adjacent to the first side of the nanopore, the tail region extends freely toward the second side of the nanopore, and the elongated body comprises a reporter region movable within the aperture and responsive to a first event occurring adjacent to the first side of the nanopore, wherein the first event includes the polymerase acting upon a first nucleotide, wherein the first nucleotide includes an elongated tag including a moiety that interacts with the tether, wherein the interaction of the moiety with the tether translationally moves the reporter region. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification