Opto-acoustic flowmeter for use in subterranean wells

• US 10,365,136 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2014
• Issued: 07/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Jaaskelainen, Mikko, Ranjan, Priyesh, Kalia, Nitika
• Primary Examiner(s): Fitzgerald, John
• Application Number:
  US15/326,231
• Publication Number:
  US 20170205260A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,805 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 2200/06 Sleeve valves
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/06 in wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/168 Injecting a gaseous medium
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/20 Displacing by water
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/2406 Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/107 using acoustic means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/66 by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 9/004 using fibre optic sensors light guides per se G02B6/00, acousto-optical devices specially adapted for gating or modulating in optical wave guides G02F1/125

Abstract

An opto-acoustic flowmeter can include an optical waveguide and an emitter that emits acoustic energy in response to flow, the acoustic energy comprising a flow rate dependent parameter. A flow rate measuring method can include configuring an emitter so that flow into or out of a tubular string causes the emitter to emit acoustic energy, arranging an optical line so that the acoustic energy is received by an optical waveguide of the optical line, and detecting optical scatter in the optical waveguide. A well system can include multiple locations where fluid is flowed between an earth formation and a tubular string in a wellbore, multiple emitters that produce an acoustic vibration corresponding to a flow rate of the fluid, an optical line that receives the vibrations, and an optical interrogator that detects optical scatter in an optical waveguide of the line, the scatter being indicative of the vibrations.

Claims

1. An opto-acoustic flowmeter, comprising:

an optical waveguide; and

a multi-chamber acoustic emitter that emits acoustic energy at a resonance frequency of a chamber of the multi-chamber acoustic emitter in response to a transverse flow across each chamber of the multi-chamber acoustic emitter simultaneously, wherein each chamber of the multi-chamber acoustic emitter has a uniform cross-sectional area and a length that is different than the remaining chambers, and the chamber of the multi-chamber acoustic emitter that produces the acoustic energy at a resonance frequency varies based on a flow rate of the flow across the multi-chamber acoustic emitter, and wherein the acoustic energy comprises at least one parameter that is flow rate dependent.

2. The flowmeter of claim 1, wherein the amplitude of the acoustic energy is flow rate dependent.

3. The flowmeter of claim 1, wherein the optical waveguide is connected to an optical interrogator that detects optical scatter in the waveguide.

4. The flowmeter of claim 1, wherein the optical waveguide is included in an optical line in contact with the acoustic emitter.

5. The flowmeter of claim 1, wherein the acoustic emitter is incorporated into a flow control device.

6. A method of measuring flow rate in a subterranean well, the method comprising:

positioning a multi-chamber acoustic emitter between an interior and an exterior of a tubular string causes the acoustic emitter to emit acoustic energy;

flowing fluid transversely across each chamber of a multi-chamber acoustic emitter simultaneously to produce vibration at a resonance frequency of a chamber of the multi-chamber acoustic emitter, wherein a cross-sectional area of each chamber is uniform and a length of each chamber is different than the remaining chambers, and the chamber of the multi-chamber acoustic emitter that produces the resonance frequency vibration varies based on a flow rate of the flow across the multi-chamber acoustic emitter;

arranging an optical line, wherein the acoustic energy emitted by the acoustic emitter is received by an optical waveguide of the optical line; and

detecting optical scatter in the optical waveguide; and

determining a flow rate of the flow based on the optical scatter.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the arranging further comprises extending the optical line along a wellbore.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the arranging further comprises attaching the optical line to the tubular string.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the configuring further comprises incorporating the acoustic emitter into a flow control device.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein an amplitude of the acoustic energy varies in response to a change in the flow rate.

11. A well system, comprising:

multiple locations where fluid is flowed between an earth formation and a tubular string in a wellbore that penetrates the formation;

multiple multi-chamber acoustic emitters, each multi-chamber acoustic emitter producing acoustic vibration at a resonance frequency of a chamber of the respective multi-chamber acoustic emitter in response to a transverse flow across each chamber of the respective multi-chamber acoustic emitter simultaneously, wherein the respective chambers of each multi-chamber acoustic emitter have a uniform cross-sectional area and a length that is different than the remaining chambers, and the chamber of each multi-chamber acoustic emitter that produces the resonance frequency acoustic vibration varies based on a flow rate of the flow across the respective multi-chamber acoustic emitter;

an optical line that receives the acoustic vibrations from the acoustic emitters; and

an optical interrogator that detects optical scatter in an optical waveguide of the optical line, the optical scatter being indicative of the acoustic vibrations produced by the acoustic emitters.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein each of the acoustic emitters is incorporated into a respective flow control device.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein an amplitude of the acoustic vibrations is flow rate dependent.