Method for determining the reliability of state of health parameter values

• US 10,365,331 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2014
• Issued: 07/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Volvo Truck Corporation (AB Volvo)
• Original Assignee: Volvo Truck Corporation (AB Volvo)
• Inventors: Bryngelsson, Hanna, Legnedahl, Niklas
• Primary Examiner(s): Rivera Vargas, Manuel A
• Application Number:
  US15/307,709
• Publication Number:
  US 20170067967A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,889 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/16 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A method is provided for determining the reliability of state of health parameter values for a battery including a plurality of battery cells, the method including the steps of receiving, for a state of health parameter, a plurality of measured parameter values for the battery, comparing the measured parameter values with at least one predetermined parameter criterion; and determining that the measured state of health parameter values are reliable if the state of health parameter values fulfill the at least one predetermined parameter criterion. A corresponding system, computer program, and computer readable medium are also provided.

Claims

1. A method for determining if a reliable state of health for a battery comprising a plurality of battery cells can be calculated, the method comprising the steps of:

calculating a state of charge value for the battery by means of at least one of a received measured voltage value or a received measured electric current value;

comparing the at least one of the received measured voltage value or the received measured electric current value with at least one predetermined parameter criterion for at least one of measured voltage or measured electrical current;

determining that the calculated state of charge value is accurate if the at least one of the received measured voltage value or the received measured electric current value fulfils the at least one predetermined parameter criterion;

receiving a measured temperature value of the battery;

determining that the measured temperature value is accurate if a difference between the largest temperature of a battery cell and the lowest temperature of a battery cell is within a predetermined range;

determining that the measured voltage value is accurate if measured when the absolute value of the derivative function dy/dx is above a predetermined threshold limit, where;

y=a measured voltage of the battery; and

x=a calculated state of charge of the battery;

determining that the parameters for calculating state of health are accurate if the calculated state of charge, the measured temperature and the measured voltage value are determined accurate; and

determining that a reliable state of health can be calculated if the parameters for calculating state of health are determined accurate;

calculating a reliable state of health for the battery after determining that a reliable state of health can be calculated; and

controlling operation of the battery for optimized capacity in response to the calculated reliable state of health for the battery.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the state of health parameter is cell voltage of the battery, such that a plurality of measured battery cell voltages is received.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that the measured cell voltage of each of the battery cells are below a predetermined upper voltage limit.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that the measured cell voltage of each of the battery cells are above a predetermined lower voltage limit.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of calculating a state of charge value for each battery cell by means of the received parameter values.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that the calculated state of charge value for each of the battery cells are within a predetermined range.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that the deviation from a mean value of the calculated state of charge values for the battery cells are within a predetermined range.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that the values of the plurality of measured parameter values are within a predetermined range.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined range is measured from a mean value of the measured parameter values.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

determining that the state of the state of charge is reliable if the state of charge was calculated when the derivative function dy/dx is above the predetermined threshold limit;

determining that the temperature state is reliable if a mean value of the measured temperature of the battery cells is within a predetermined temperature range;

determining that the measured voltage value is reliable if a mean voltage value of the battery cells are within a predetermined voltage range; and

determining that the state of the battery provides a reliable calculation of state of health if the state of charge, the temperature and the voltage value are determined reliable.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that a mean temperature of the battery cells is within a predetermined temperature range.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one predetermined parameter criterion is that the measured parameter values was received a predetermined time period alter a previous charging/discharging of the battery were executed.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the state of health parameter is cell temperature of the battery, such that a plurality of measured battery cell temperatures is received.

14. A computer comprising a program for performing the steps of claim 1 when the program is run on the computer.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium carrying a computer program for performing the steps of claim 1 when the program is run on a computer.

16. A system connectable to a battery comprising a plurality of battery cells, the system comprises a control unit which is configured to:

calculate a state of charge value for the battery by means of at least one of a received measured voltage value or a received measured electric current value;

compare the at least one of the received measured voltage value or the received measured electric current value with at least one predetermined parameter criterion for at least one of measured voltage or measured electrical current;

determine that the calculated state of charge value is accurate if the at least one of the received measured voltage value or the received measured electric current value fulfils the at least one predetermined parameter criterion;

receive a measured temperature value of the battery;

determine that the measured temperature value is accurate if a difference between the largest temperature of a battery cell and the lowest temperature of a battery cell is within a predetermined range;

determine that the measured voltage value is accurate if measured when the absolute value of the derivative function dy/dx is above a predetermined threshold limit, where;

y=a measured voltage of the battery; and

x=a calculated state of charge of the battery;

determine that the parameters for calculating state of health are accurate if the calculated state of charge, the measured temperature and the measured voltage value are determined accurate; and

determine that a reliable state of health can be calculated if the parameters for calculating state of health are determined accurate;

calculate a reliable state of health for the battery after determining that a reliable state of health can be calculated; and

control operation of the battery for optimized capacity in response to the calculated reliable state of health for the battery.