System and method for all-in-one content stream in content-centric networks

• US 10,367,871 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2017
• Issued: 07/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mosko, Marc E., Solis, Ignacio
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Liang Che A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Woldemariam, Ayele F
• Application Number:
  US15/683,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20170353514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/30 Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames name-to-address mapping H04L61/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/457 containing identifiers of data entities on a computer, e.g. file names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5683 Storage of data provided by user terminals, i.e. reverse caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26603 for automatically generating descriptors from content, e.g. when it is not made available by its provider, using content analysis techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2665 Gathering content from different sources, e.g. Internet and satellite

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for assembling a single content stream that enables downloading of a content collection using the single content stream over a network. During operation, the system obtains the content collection that includes a plurality of content components, and generates a manifest for the content collection. A respective entry in the manifest corresponds to a content component. The system assembles the single content stream by including the manifest followed by the plurality of content components. The manifest and the content components are packaged into objects under a same namespace, thereby facilitating a requester requesting one or more content components within the content collection using interests under the same namespace.

Claims

1. A computer-executable method for assembling a single content stream that enables downloading of a content collection using the single content stream over a content-centric network, comprising:

receiving, from a requester, a set of Interests under a same namespace;

obtaining the content collection that includes a plurality of content components, wherein each content component has a modification time;

generating a manifest for the content collection, wherein a respective entry in the manifest corresponds to a content component;

determining, from the plurality of content components, which content components to include in the single content stream; and

assembling the single content stream by including the manifest followed by the plurality of content components in order,

wherein the manifest and the content components are packaged into objects under the same namespace as the set of Interests,

wherein each of the objects specifies a same name prefix, and each of the Interests specifies the same name prefix as the objects,

wherein a content component includes a second single content stream, and wherein the second single content stream includes a second manifest,

wherein one or more content components that are required for rendering the content collection are placed at a beginning of the single content stream, and

wherein the plurality of content components are placed in order based on the modification times with the content component having the most recent modification time or the least recent modification time placed first.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the content component spans multiple chunks within the single content stream with each chunk corresponding to a packaged object and being assigned a sequence number, and wherein the entry in the manifest specifies sequence numbers of the multiple chunks.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the entry in the manifest further specifies hash values of one or more of the multiple chunks of the content component, thereby enabling the requester to determine whether a copy of the content component exists in the requester'"'"'s local cache by checking the hash values.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein each packaged object comprises a name component.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one packaged object comprises a key component that identifies a public key.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the objects are standard content-centric network content objects;

and wherein at least one content object in the single content stream includes key information, and wherein a respective content object includes a cryptographic signature associated with the key.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the manifest includes multiple segments, and wherein the multiple segments of the manifest are scattered at different locations within the single content stream.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computing device cause the computing device to perform a method for assembling a single content stream that enables downloading of a content collection using the single content stream over a content-centric network, the method comprising:

receiving, from a requester, a set of Interests under a same namespace;

obtaining the content collection that includes a plurality of content components, wherein each content component has a modification time;

generating a manifest for the content collection, wherein a respective entry in the manifest corresponds to a content component;

determining, from the plurality of content components, which content components to include in the single content stream; and

assembling the single content stream by including the manifest followed by the plurality of content components in order,

wherein the manifest and the content components are packaged into objects under the same namespace as the set of Interests,

wherein each of the objects specifies a same name prefix, and each of the Interests specifies the same name prefix as the objects,

wherein a content component includes a second single content stream, and wherein the second single content stream includes a second manifest,

wherein one or more content components that are required for rendering the content collection are placed at a beginning of the single content stream, and

wherein the plurality of content components are placed in order based on the modification times with the content component having the most recent modification time or the least recent modification time placed first.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the content component spans multiple chunks within the single content stream with each chunk corresponding to a packaged object and being assigned a sequence number, and wherein the entry in the manifest specifies sequence numbers of the multiple chunks.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the entry in the manifest further specifies hash values of one or more of the multiple chunks of the content component, thereby enabling the requester to determine whether a copy of the content component exists in the requesters local cache by checking the hash values.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein each packaged object comprises a name component.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, wherein at least one packaged object comprises a key component that identifies a public key.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the objects are standard content-centric network content objects;

and

wherein at least one content object in the single content stream includes key information, and wherein a respective content object includes a cryptographic signature associated with the key.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the manifest includes multiple segments, and wherein the multiple segments of the manifest are scattered at different locations within the single content stream.

15. A computer system for assembling a single content stream that enables downloading of a content collection using the single content stream over a content-centric network, the system comprising:

a communication interface;

a processor coupled to the communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a method comprising;

receiving, from a requester, a set of Interests under a same namespace;

obtaining the content collection that includes a plurality of content components, wherein each content component has a modification time;

generating a manifest for the content collection, wherein a respective entry in the manifest corresponds to a content component;

determining, from the plurality of content components, which content components to include in the single content stream; and

assembling the single content stream by including the manifest followed by the plurality of content components in order,

wherein the manifest and the content components are packaged into objects under the same namespace as the set of Interests,

wherein each of the objects specifies a same name prefix, and each of the Interests specifies the same name prefix as the objects,

wherein a content component includes a second single content stream, and wherein the second single content stream includes a second manifest,

wherein one or more content components that are required for rendering the content collection are placed at a beginning of the single content stream, and

wherein the plurality of content components are placed in order based on the modification times with the content component having the most recent modification time or the least recent modification time placed first.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the content component spans multiple chunks within the single content stream with each chunk corresponding to a packaged object and being assigned a sequence number, and wherein the entry in the manifest specifies sequence numbers of the multiple chunks.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the entry in the manifest further specifies hash values of one or more of the multiple chunks of the content component, thereby enabling the requester to determine whether a copy of the content component exists in the requesters local cache by checking the hash values.

18. The computer system of claim 16, wherein each packaged object comprises a name component and at least one packaged object comprises a key component that identifies a public key.

19. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the objects are standard content-centric network content objects;

and wherein at least one content object in the single content stream includes key information, and wherein a respective content object includes a cryptographic signature associated with the key.

20. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the manifest includes multiple segments, and wherein the multiple segments of the manifest are scattered at different locations within the single content stream.