PRACH-based proximity detection

• US 10,368,374 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2017
• Issued: 07/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Barbieri, Alan, Xu, Hao, Jain, Vikas, Malladi, Durga Prasad, Khan, Awaiz Ahmad, Kotla, Samatha, Sachdev, Balwinderpal
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly, Anh Vu H
• Application Number:
  US15/713,250
• Publication Number:
  US 20180014336A1
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0295 Proximity-based methods, e.g. position inferred from reception of particular signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/00 Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received correcting synchronisation H04L7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/16 Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0206 in access points, e.g. base stations access point devices per se H04W88/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Improvements to signaling procedures for use in physical random access channel (PRACH)-based proximity detection are disclosed. Signaling and signaling processes from a serving base station may trigger a more efficient and reliable transmission of PRACH from related user equipment (UE). At the dynamic power nodes (DPNs) monitoring for such PRACH-based proximity, features are disclosed which establish neighbor lists for more efficient management of detection and proximity activation.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

entering a reduced power mode at a dynamic power node (DPN);

monitoring, by the DPN, for physical random access channel (PRACH) transmissions from one or more user equipments (UEs) proximate to the DPN;

detecting a plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions;

combining the plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions at the DPN to determine a detected PRACH transmission from a UE;

determining, by the DPN, a proximity of the UE based on the detected PRACH transmission;

modifying operation of the DPN in response to the proximity; and

monitoring, by the DPN, for a set of root sequences associated with at least one base station in a neighbor list at the DPN, wherein the set of root sequences are located in the PRACH transmissions from the one or more UEs, wherein the determining comprises;

determining the proximity of the UE based on a receive power of the PRACH transmission associated with a detected set of root sequences associated with one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the neighbor list is one of:

predetermined by a network operator of the DPN;

autonomously assembled by the DPN based on one or more of;

downlink channel measurements and network listening.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting, by the DPN, one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements; and

modifying the neighbor list in response to the one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining includes:

comparing the receive power with a threshold associated to the one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list to which the PRACH transmission is sent by the UE, wherein each of the at least one base station in the neighbor list is associated with its own threshold.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the threshold is based on one or more of:

propagation conditions of the at least one base station in the neighbor list;

antenna configurations of the at least one base station in the neighbor list; and

geographic features within a coverage area of the at least one base station in the neighbor list.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

modifying, by the DPN, the threshold for each of the at least one base station, wherein the modifying is based on one or more of;

downlink measurements;

network events;

network listening;

loading conditions for one of;

the DPN and the at least one base station.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the modifying also includes modifying of A2 event thresholds.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

transmitting, by the DPN, the threshold for each of the at least one base station with one or more other base stations; and

receiving at the DPN additional thresholds associated with the at least one base station from the one or more other base stations.

9. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

detecting a resource partitioning of the PRACH transmission; and

determining a base station of the at least one base station to which the PRACH transmission is sent based on the resource partitioning.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

coordinating the resource partitioning by the DPN with one or more other base stations.

11. An apparatus configured for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor,

wherein the at least one processor is configure;

to enter a reduced power mode at a dynamic power node (DPN);

to monitor, by DPN for physical random access channel (PRACH) transmissions from one or more user equipments (UEs) proximate to the DPN;

to detect a plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions;

to combine the plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions at the DPN to determine a detected PRACH transmission from a UE;

to determine, by the DPN, a proximity of the UE based on the detected PRACH transmission;

to modify operation of the DPN in response to the proximity; and

to monitor, by the DPN, for a set of root sequences associated with at least one base station in a neighbor list at the DPN, wherein the set of root sequences are located in the PRACH transmissions from the one or more UEs, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to determine comprises configuration;

to determine the proximity of the UE based on a receive power of the PRACH transmission associated with a detected set of root sequences associated with one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the neighbor list is one of:

predetermined by a network operator of the DPN;

autonomously assembled by the DPN based on one or more of;

downlink channel measurements and network listening.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising configuration of the at least one processor:

to detect, by the DPN, one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements; and

to modify the neighbor list in response to the one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to determine includes configuration to compare the receive power with a threshold associated to the one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list to which the PRACH transmission is sent by the UE, wherein each of the at least one base station in the neighbor list is associated with its own threshold.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the threshold is based on one or more of:

propagation conditions of the at least one base station in the neighbor list;

antenna configurations of the at least one base station in the neighbor list; and

geographic features within a coverage area of the at least one base station in the neighbor list.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising configuration of the at least one processor:

to modify, by the DPN, the threshold for each of the at least one base station, wherein the modifying is based on one or more of;

downlink measurements;

network events;

network listening;

loading conditions for one of;

the DPN and the at least one base station.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to modify the threshold also includes configuration to modify of A2 event thresholds.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising configuration of the at least one processor:

to transmit, by the DPN, the threshold for each of the at least one base station with one or more other base stations; and

to receive at the DPN additional thresholds associated with the at least one base station from the one or more other base stations.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising configuration of the at least one processor:

to detect a resource partitioning of the PRACH transmission; and

to determine a base station of the at least one base station to which the PRACH transmission is sent based on the resource partitioning.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising configuration of the at least one processor:

to coordinate the resource partitioning by the DPN with one or more other base stations.

21. An apparatus configured for wireless communication, comprising:

means for entering a reduced power mode at a dynamic power node (DPN);

means for monitoring, by the DPN, for physical random access channel (PRACH) transmissions from one or more user equipments (UEs) proximate to the DPN;

means for detecting a plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions;

means for combining the plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions at the DPN to determine a detected PRACH transmission from a UE;

means for determining, by the DPN, a proximity of the UE based on the detected PRACH transmission;

means for modifying operation of the DPN in response to the proximity; and

means for to monitor, by the DPN, for a set of root sequences associated with at least one base station in a neighbor list at the DPN, wherein the set of root sequences are located in the PRACH transmissions from the one or more UEs, wherein the means for determining comprise;

means for determining the proximity of the UE based on a receive power of the PRACH transmission associated with a detected set of root sequences associated with one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the neighbor list is one of:

predetermined by a network operator of the DPN;

autonomously assembled by the DPN based on one or more of;

downlink channel measurements and network listening.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for detecting, by the DPN, one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements; and

means for modifying the neighbor list in response to the one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the means for determining include:

means for comparing the receive power with a threshold associated to the one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list to which the PRACH transmission is sent by the UE, wherein each of the at least one base station in the neighbor list is associated with its own threshold.

25. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having program code recorded thereon, the program code comprising program code for causing a computer:

to enter a reduced power mode at a dynamic power node (DPN);

to monitor, by the DPN, for physical random access channel (PRACH) transmissions from one or more user equipments (UEs) proximate to the DPN;

to detect a plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions;

to combine the plurality of candidate PRACH transmissions at the DPN to determine a detected PRACH transmission from a UE;

to determine, by the DPN, a proximity of the UE based on the detected PRACH transmission;

to modify operation of the DPN in response to the proximity; and

to monitor, by the DPN, for a set of root sequences associated with at least one base station in a neighbor list at the DPN, wherein the set root sequences are located in the PRACH transmissions from the one more UEs, wherein the program code for causing the computer to determine comprises program code for causing the computer;

to determine the proximity of the UE based on a receive power of the PRACH transmission associated with a detected set of root sequences associated with one of the at least one base station in the neighbor list.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, further comprising program code for causing the computer:

to detect, by the DPN, one or more of;

network events an UE-reported measurements; and

to modify the neighbor list in response to the one or more of;

network events and UE-reported measurements.