Medical device employing a coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanism
First Claim
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1. A size-adjustable medical device, comprising:
- a first outer member;
a second outer member;
a coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanism disposed between the first member and the second member, the coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanism including a sleeve having a helically geared exterior surface with a plurality of gear teeth thereon; and
wherein selective rotation of the sleeve causes an expansion of the first outer member relative to the second outer member due to a telescoping expansion of the sleeve translating relative to one of the first outer member and the second outer member simultaneously with the other of the first outer member and the second outer member translating relative to the sleeve.
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Abstract
Medical devices in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention employ one or more coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanisms. In various embodiments, coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanisms include a post with a threaded exterior surface and a corresponding sleeve configured to surround the post, the corresponding sleeve having a threaded interior surface configured to interface with the threaded exterior surface of the post and a geared exterior surface. A drive mechanism can be configured to interface with the geared exterior surface of the sleeve, causing the device to expand.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A size-adjustable medical device, comprising:
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a first outer member; a second outer member; a coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanism disposed between the first member and the second member, the coaxial screw gear sleeve mechanism including a sleeve having a helically geared exterior surface with a plurality of gear teeth thereon; and wherein selective rotation of the sleeve causes an expansion of the first outer member relative to the second outer member due to a telescoping expansion of the sleeve translating relative to one of the first outer member and the second outer member simultaneously with the other of the first outer member and the second outer member translating relative to the sleeve. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A size-adjustable medical device, comprising:
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a first member; a second member; and a size-adjustable support engaging the first and second members to provide an adjustable separation distance between the first and second members, the support comprising commonly-actuated, coaxial first and second axially rotatable joints to provide the adjustable separation distance, wherein the support comprises a first sleeve member and a second sleeve member each including a helical external thread including a plurality of superimposed teeth and an internal thread, wherein the first sleeve member is rotationally mounted in a first threaded lumen within the first member and the second sleeve member is rotationally mounted in a second, substantially parallel threaded lumen within the first member, and wherein actuating the first and second axially rotatable joints expands the implant into an expanded configuration. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A spinal implant comprising:
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a housing configured to be received between vertebral bodies, the housing including; first and second portions; a first rotatable member rotatably received in the first portion such that rotation of the first rotatable member transitions the first portion between an expanded state and a contracted state; and a second rotatable member rotatably received in the second portion such that rotation of the second rotatable member transitions the second portion between an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration; a first drive mechanism operatively coupled with the first rotatable member such that rotation of the first drive mechanism about a first axis transitions the first portion of the housing between the expanded and contracted states; and a second drive mechanism operatively coupled with the second rotatable member of the housing such that rotation of the second drive mechanism about a second axis transitions the second portion of the housing between the expanded and contracted configurations; wherein the first and second drive mechanisms are rotatable independently of each other to independently rotate the first and second rotatable members, and wherein the first axis of the first drive mechanism is collinear with the second axis of the second drive mechanism. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification