Clean fuel electric multirotor aircraft for personal air transportation and manned or unmanned operation
First Claim
1. A full-scale, multirotor all-electric aircraft system sized, dimensioned, and configured for transporting one or more human occupants and/or payload, the system comprising:
- a multirotor airframe fuselage, having a structure supporting the total vehicle weight together with the one or more human occupants and/or payload;
a plurality of motor and propeller assemblies attached to the multirotor airframe fuselage, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies each comprising a plurality of pairs of propeller blades, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies being controlled by a plurality of motor controllers;
an electrical power-system configured to supply electrical voltage and current;
a power distribution monitoring and control subsystem for monitoring and controlling distribution of the supplied electrical voltage and current to the plurality of motor controllers and an avionics system;
wherein the plurality of motor controllers are commanded by one or more autopilot control units, where the one or more autopilot control units control the commanded electrical voltage and torque or current for each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies;
where the one or more autopilot control units comprise input/output interfaces comprising at least one of an interface selected from serial RS232, Controller Area Network (CAN), Ethernet, analog voltage inputs, analog voltage outputs, pulse-width-modulated outputs for motor control, an embedded or stand-alone air data computer, an embedded or stand-alone inertial measurement device, and one or more cross-communication channels or networks;
wherein the one or more autopilot control units determine an action to command to avoid collisions with the nearby aircraft, wherein the multirotor all-electric aircraft system is controlled within safety, reliability, performance, and redundancy measures necessary to protect human life and maintain flight-worthiness using a redundant autopilot system to manage motors and/or motor controllers, monitor operation and/or position of the aircraft, and maintain vehicle stability; and
perform calculations for flight path optimization and collision avoidance, based upon a state of the multirotor all-electric aircraft, states of the nearby aircraft, and available flight path dynamics.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods and systems for a full-scale vertical takeoff and landing manned or unmanned aircraft, having an all-electric, low-emission or zero-emission lift and propulsion system, an integrated ‘highway in the sky’ avionics system for navigation and guidance, a tablet-based motion command, or mission planning system to provide the operator with drive-by-wire style direction control, and automatic on-board-capability to provide traffic awareness, weather display and collision avoidance. Automatic computer monitoring by a programmed triple-redundant digital autopilot computer controls each motor-controller and motor to produce pitch, bank, yaw and elevation, while simultaneously restricting the flight regime that the pilot can command, to protect the pilot from inadvertent potentially harmful acts that might lead to loss of control or loss of vehicle stability. By using the results of the state measurements to inform motor control commands, the methods and systems contribute to the operational simplicity, reliability and safety of the vehicle.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A full-scale, multirotor all-electric aircraft system sized, dimensioned, and configured for transporting one or more human occupants and/or payload, the system comprising:
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a multirotor airframe fuselage, having a structure supporting the total vehicle weight together with the one or more human occupants and/or payload; a plurality of motor and propeller assemblies attached to the multirotor airframe fuselage, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies each comprising a plurality of pairs of propeller blades, the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies being controlled by a plurality of motor controllers; an electrical power-system configured to supply electrical voltage and current; a power distribution monitoring and control subsystem for monitoring and controlling distribution of the supplied electrical voltage and current to the plurality of motor controllers and an avionics system; wherein the plurality of motor controllers are commanded by one or more autopilot control units, where the one or more autopilot control units control the commanded electrical voltage and torque or current for each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies; where the one or more autopilot control units comprise input/output interfaces comprising at least one of an interface selected from serial RS232, Controller Area Network (CAN), Ethernet, analog voltage inputs, analog voltage outputs, pulse-width-modulated outputs for motor control, an embedded or stand-alone air data computer, an embedded or stand-alone inertial measurement device, and one or more cross-communication channels or networks; wherein the one or more autopilot control units determine an action to command to avoid collisions with the nearby aircraft, wherein the multirotor all-electric aircraft system is controlled within safety, reliability, performance, and redundancy measures necessary to protect human life and maintain flight-worthiness using a redundant autopilot system to manage motors and/or motor controllers, monitor operation and/or position of the aircraft, and maintain vehicle stability; and perform calculations for flight path optimization and collision avoidance, based upon a state of the multirotor all-electric aircraft, states of the nearby aircraft, and available flight path dynamics. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A full-scale, multirotor aircraft sized, dimensioned, and configured for transporting one or more human occupants and/or payload, the multirotor aircraft comprising:
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a plurality of motor and propeller assemblies attached to a multirotor airframe fuselage; a plurality of motor controllers controlling each of the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies; an electrical power-system configured to supply electrical voltage and current to the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies; a power distribution monitoring and control subsystem that monitors and controls distribution of the supplied electrical voltage and current from the electrical power-system to the plurality of motor controllers; and one or more autopilot control units that command the plurality of motor controllers to control the supplied electrical voltage and torque or current to the plurality of motor and propeller assemblies from the power distribution monitoring and control subsystem and perform calculations for flight path optimization and collision avoidance, based upon a state of the full-scale, multirotor aircraft, states of the nearby aircraft, and available flight path dynamics. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification