Flight management system for UAVs
First Claim
1. A system for flight management and communication for a plurality of simultaneously flying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), based on a cellular communication protocol of 4G or further generation, comprising:
- a plurality of simultaneously flying UAVs equipped for flight control based on said protocol, said UAVs each carrying on board;
at least one modem of said protocol;
at least one on-board antenna connected to said at least one modem for providing uplink, downlink, or both uplink and downlink wireless RF to a network of said protocol;
a computer (42) connected to said modem and to flight controls or an autopilot of said UAV;
at least one infrastructure of said protocol configured to support sending via uplink and receiving via downlink from and to said plurality of UAVs, said infrastructure further including at least;
a base station capable of communicating with said plurality of UAVs along their flight paths;
at least one ground antenna in said at least one base station capable of supporting an uplink, downlink, or both to said plurality of UAVs;
a control centre to accept navigation related data from said downlink, said at least one control centre further including at least;
a connection to said infrastructure for obtaining downlink and uplink data;
a computer, tablet, or smartphone for calculating location of at least one of said plurality of UAVs using at least data from said downlink and/or uplink, anda connection to said infrastructure or to a communication network for providing uplink and downlink; and
at least one flight data collection and distribution server (FDCDS) for collecting data from said plurality of UAVs, from at least one supporting cellular network of said protocol, and from air traffic control authorities, wherein said server also distributes data for users who are involved in at least planning of flight missions;
said collecting data from said air traffic control authorities is performed on line, offline, or both on line and offline;
wherein said FDCDS is further configured to confirm or reject a requested flight plan according toflight authority regulations;
flights of other UAVs, based on said data from said plurality of UAVs collected by said FDCDS; and
verification said requested flight plan is in allowed airspaces;
wherein said FDCDS is further configured to alert at least one of said plurality of UAVs of a danger of contention with another of said plurality of UAVs;
wherein said system further comprises a dedicated virtual network within said infrastructure; and
wherein said dedicated virtual network is configured to provide a deterministic QoS to said plurality of UAVs.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A flight management system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in which the UAV is equipped for cellular fourth generation (4G) flight control. The UAV carries on-board a 4G modem, an antenna connected to the modem for providing for downlink wireless RF. A computer is connected to the modem. A 4G infrastructure to support sending via uplink and receiving via downlink from and to the UAV. The infrastructure further includes 4G base stations capable of communicating with the UAV along its flight path. An antenna in the base station is capable of supporting a downlink to the UAV. A control center accepts navigation related data from the uplink. In addition, the control center further includes a connection to the 4G infrastructure for obtaining downlinked data. A computer for calculating location of the UAV using navigation data from the downlink.
17 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for flight management and communication for a plurality of simultaneously flying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), based on a cellular communication protocol of 4G or further generation, comprising:
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a plurality of simultaneously flying UAVs equipped for flight control based on said protocol, said UAVs each carrying on board; at least one modem of said protocol; at least one on-board antenna connected to said at least one modem for providing uplink, downlink, or both uplink and downlink wireless RF to a network of said protocol; a computer (42) connected to said modem and to flight controls or an autopilot of said UAV; at least one infrastructure of said protocol configured to support sending via uplink and receiving via downlink from and to said plurality of UAVs, said infrastructure further including at least; a base station capable of communicating with said plurality of UAVs along their flight paths; at least one ground antenna in said at least one base station capable of supporting an uplink, downlink, or both to said plurality of UAVs; a control centre to accept navigation related data from said downlink, said at least one control centre further including at least; a connection to said infrastructure for obtaining downlink and uplink data; a computer, tablet, or smartphone for calculating location of at least one of said plurality of UAVs using at least data from said downlink and/or uplink, and a connection to said infrastructure or to a communication network for providing uplink and downlink; and at least one flight data collection and distribution server (FDCDS) for collecting data from said plurality of UAVs, from at least one supporting cellular network of said protocol, and from air traffic control authorities, wherein said server also distributes data for users who are involved in at least planning of flight missions;
said collecting data from said air traffic control authorities is performed on line, offline, or both on line and offline;wherein said FDCDS is further configured to confirm or reject a requested flight plan according to flight authority regulations; flights of other UAVs, based on said data from said plurality of UAVs collected by said FDCDS; and verification said requested flight plan is in allowed airspaces; wherein said FDCDS is further configured to alert at least one of said plurality of UAVs of a danger of contention with another of said plurality of UAVs; wherein said system further comprises a dedicated virtual network within said infrastructure; and wherein said dedicated virtual network is configured to provide a deterministic QoS to said plurality of UAVs. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
a public cellular network of said infrastructure, as made available by a lessening of said bandwidth demand; wherein said dynamic allocating of bandwidth is managed by said infrastructure according to said protocol.
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12. A method for managing paths of a plurality of simultaneously flying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), based on a 4G protocol or higher, comprising the following steps:
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providing at least one link to a cellular network of said protocol to said UAV while implementing a deterministic quality of service (QoS); providing a flight data collection and distribution server (FDCDS) connected via said protocol to a computer on board said vehicle; confirming or rejecting a requested flight plan according to flight authority regulations; flights of other UAVs, based on said data from said plurality of UAVs collected by said FDCDS; and verification said requested flight plan is in allowed airspaces; implementing said confirmed flight plan; alerting at least one of said plurality of UAVs of a danger of contention with another of said plurality of UAVs; alerting of deviation from a flight path; and correcting said flight path; wherein the method further comprises the steps; requesting flight path data selected from the group;
a 30 flight path, altitude, speed, and bandwidth allocation at a specific time/date;
said requesting made by said plurality of UAVs while located at any part of their flight path or flight space;processing the requested flight path data for checking of no contention with other vehicles or entrance into non allowed spaces; sending the result of said checking as confirmation or rejection of requested flight plan; storing confirmed flight path parameters with flight information (flight ID details); and comparing said parameters with actual vehicle flight parameters; wherein said method further comprises the step of providing a dedicated virtual network within an infrastructure of said protocol, thereby assuring said deterministic QoS to said plurality of UAVs. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
a public cellular network of said infrastructure, as made available by a lessening of said bandwidth demand wherein said dynamic allocating of bandwidth is managed by said infrastructure according to said protocol.
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20. A system for management and communication for a plurality of simultaneously riding unmanned vehicles, based on a cellular communication protocol of 4G or further generation, comprising:
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a plurality of unmanned vehicles equipped for transport control based on said protocol, said unmanned vehicles each carrying on board; at least one modem of said protocol; at least one on-board antenna connected to said at least one modem for providing uplink, downlink, or both uplink and downlink wireless RF to a network of said protocol; a computer (42) connected to said modem and to driving controls or an autopilot of said unmanned vehicle; at least one infrastructure of said protocol configured to support sending via uplink and receiving via downlink from and to said plurality of unmanned vehicles, said infrastructure further including at least; a base station capable of communicating with plurality of unmanned vehicles along their paths of travel; at least one ground antenna in said at least one base station capable of supporting an uplink, downlink, or both to said plurality of unmanned vehicles; a control centre to accept navigation related data from said downlink, said at least one control centre further including at least; a connection to said infrastructure for obtaining downlink and uplink data; a computer, tablet, or smartphone for calculating location of said plurality of unmanned vehicles using at least data from said downlink and/or uplink, and a connection to said infrastructure or to a communication network for providing uplink and downlink; and at least one data collection and distribution server (DCDS) for collecting data from said plurality of unmanned vehicles, from at least one supporting cellular network of said protocol, and from traffic control authorities, wherein said server also distributes data for users who are involved in at least planning of transportation missions;
said collecting data from said traffic control authorities is performed online, offline, or both online and offline;wherein said DCDS is further configured to confirm or reject a requested transport plan according to road regulations; routes of other unmanned vehicles, based on said data from said plurality of unmanned vehicles collected by said DCDS; and verification said requested transport plan is on allowed roadways; wherein said DCDS is further configured to alert at least one of said plurality of unmanned vehicles of a danger of contention with another of said plurality of unmanned vehicles; wherein said system further comprises a dedicated virtual network within said infrastructure; and wherein said dedicated virtual network is configured to provide a deterministic QoS to said at least one unmanned vehicle.
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Specification