Locally dimmed quantum dot display

• US 10,373,574 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2018
• Issued: 08/06/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Whitehead, Lorne A., Ward, Gregory John, Silverstein, Louis D., Seetzen, Helge
• Primary Examiner(s): McLoone, Peter D
• Application Number:
  US15/905,085
• Publication Number:
  US 20180190215A1
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 345 31, 345 4, 345 30, 345 44, 345 73, 345 762, 345204, 313522
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0646 Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/32 semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3413 Details of control of colour illumination sources
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3426 the different display panel areas being distributed in two dimensions, e.g. matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3433 using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices using liquid crystal devices G09G3/36; using electrochromic devices G09G3/38
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Abstract

Dual modulator displays are disclosed incorporating a phosphorescent plate interposed in the optical path between a light source modulation layer and a display modulation layer. Spatially modulated light output from the light source modulation layer impinges on the phosphorescent plate and excites corresponding regions of the phosphorescent plate which in turn emit light having different spectral characteristics than the light output from the light source modulation layer. Light emitted from the phosphorescent plate is received and further modulated by the display modulation layer to provide the ultimate display output.

Claims

1. A display comprising:

a backlight, the backlight comprising a controller and a set of emitters, which is controllable to emit a first spatially varying light pattern, the first spatially varying light pattern produced by modulating the illumination of the set of emitters according to input image data corresponding to an image to be displayed by the display;

a phosphorescent plate located to be illuminated by the first spatially varying light pattern and comprising one or more materials which emit a second spatially varying light pattern in response to receiving the first spatially varying light pattern, the second spatially varying light pattern having a spectral distribution different from that of the first spatially varying light pattern, the second varying light pattern based upon determining the expected light output of the phosphorescent plate when illuminated by the modulated light from the set of emitters to produce the first varying light pattern; and

a display modulation layer located to receive the second spatially varying light pattern, the display modulation layer controllable to spatially modulate the second spatially varying light pattern and to thereby provide a third spatially varying light pattern, the third spatially varying light pattern having a spatial variation different from that of the second spatially varying light patterns;

wherein the phosphorescent plate comprises a patterned plurality of regions, each region comprising a plurality of sub-regions each configured to emit light having a unique spectral distribution relative to the other sub-regions within the same region in response to receiving light from the modulated light source;

wherein the plurality of sub-regions within each region comprise a first sub-region which emits light having a first central wavelength, a second sub-region which emits light having a second central wavelength and a third sub-region which emits light having a third central wavelength; and

further wherein the sub-regions are configured to illuminate an area of the display modulator layer and further wherein the display modulator layer comprises a set of color filtered subpixels to provide a wide color gamut.

2. A method for displaying an image on a dual modulator display comprising a light source modulation layer incorporating a first array of modulation elements and a display modulation layer incorporating a second array of modulation elements, the method comprising:

receiving image data;

determining first drive signals for the modulation elements of the light source modulation layer based at least in part on the image data, the first drive signals, when applied to the modulation elements of the light source modulation layer, causing the light source modulation layer to emit a first spatially varying light pattern;

providing a phosphorescent plate interposed in an optical path between the light source modulation layer and the display modulation layer to receive the first spatially varying light pattern, the phosphorescent plate comprising one or more materials which emit a second spatially varying light pattern in response to receiving the first spatially varying light pattern, the second spatially varying light pattern having a spectral distribution different from that of the first spatially varying light pattern wherein the phosphorescent plate comprises a patterned plurality of regions, each region comprising a plurality of sub-regions each configured to emit light having a unique spectral distribution relative to the other sub-regions within the same region in response to receiving light from the modulated light source and wherein the plurality of sub-regions within each region comprise a first sub-region which emits light having a first central wavelength, a second sub-region which emits light having a second central wavelength and a third sub-region which emits light having a third central wavelength and further wherein the sub-regions are configured to illuminate an area of the display modulator layer and further wherein the display modulator layer comprises a set of color filtered subpixels to provide a wide color gamut, the second spatially varying light pattern based upon determining the expected light output of the phosphorescent plate when illuminated by the modulated light from the set of emitters to produce the first varying light pattern;

determining second drive signals for the modulation elements of the display modulation layer based at least in part on the image data and expected characteristics of the second spatially varying light pattern when received at the display modulation layer; and

displaying the image by applying the first drive signals to the light source modulation layer and the second drive signals to the display modulation layer.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein providing the phosphorescent plate interposed in the optical path between the light source modulation layer and the display modulation layer comprises locating the phosphorescent plate contiguous with the display modulation layer.

4. A method according to claim 2 wherein providing the phosphorescent plate interposed in the optical path between the light source modulation layer and the display modulation layer comprises locating the phosphorescent plate at a location spaced apart from the display modulation layer by a distance less than or equal to five times a dimension of the modulation elements of the display modulation layer.

5. A method according to claim 2 wherein the phosphorescent plate comprises a patterned plurality of regions, each region comprising a plurality of sub-regions and each sub-region comprising one or more materials which cause the sub-region to emit light having a unique spectral distribution relative to the other sub-regions within the same region in response to receiving light from the first spatially varying light pattern.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the plurality of sub-regions within each region comprise a red sub-region which emits light having a generally red central wavelength, a green sub-region which emits light having a generally green central wavelength and a blue sub-region which emits light having a generally blue central wavelength.

7. A method according to claim 5 wherein the plurality of sub-regions within each region comprise a red sub-region which emits light having a central wavelength of about 575 nm (.+−

.5%) and having a full-width half-maximum (FWHM) spread in a range of 110 nm-130 nm, a green sub-region which emits light having a central wavelength of 540 nm (.+−

.5%) and having a FWHM spread in a range of 90 nm-110 nm and a blue sub-region which emits light having a central wavelength of about 450 nm (.+−

.5%) and having a FWHM spread in a range of 40 nm-60 nm.

8. A method according to claim 5 wherein the plurality of sub-regions within each region comprise a red sub-region which emits light having a central wavelength of about 575 nm (.+−

.10%) and having a full-width half-maximum (FWHM) spread in a range of 110 nm-130 nm, a green sub-region which emits light having a central wavelength of 540 nm (.+−

.10%) and having a FWHM spread in a range of 90 nm-110 nm and a blue sub-region which emits light having a central wavelength of about 450 nm (.+−

.10%) and having a FWHM spread in a range of 40 nm-60 nm.

9. A method according to claim 5 wherein the light emitted from the plurality of sub-regions within each region is mixed when received at the display modulation layer to form a contribution to the second spatially varying light pattern received at the display modulation layer.

10. A method according to claim 5 wherein the first array of the modulation elements of the light source modulation layer comprises a first resolution and a resolution of the patterned plurality of regions is greater than or equal to the first resolution.