Aggregated touchless wireless fronthaul

• US 10,374,764 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2017
• Issued: 08/06/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Incorporated (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Futurewei Technologies Incorporated (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Liu, Xiang, Effenberger, Frank, Zhou, Lei, Lin, Huafeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhao, Wei
• Application Number:
  US15/625,796
• Publication Number:
  US 20170288828A1
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2636 with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26526 with inverse FFT [IFFT] or inverse DFT [IDFT] demodulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] receiver or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0039 Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for wireless channel signals processing. An optical signal carrying an aggregated signal comprising a plurality of wireless channel signals is received over a single optical fiber link and converted into a digital signal and then processed to produce the plurality of wireless channel signals. The plurality of wireless channel signals in the aggregated signal are positioned in different non-overlapping frequency bands that span respective channel bandwidths (BWs), where a first channel BW of the respective channel BWs is different from a second channel BW of the respective channel BW.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to;

receive over a single optical fiber link an optical signal carrying an aggregated signal comprising a plurality of wireless channel signals; and

convert the optical signal into an analog electric signal, the plurality of wireless channel signals being positioned in different non-overlapping frequency bands and spanning respective channel bandwidths (BWs), a first channel BW of the respective channel BWs being different from a second channel BW of the respective channel BWs;

an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to the receiver and configured to convert the analog electric signal into a digital signal; and

a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to the ADC and configured to extract the plurality of wireless channel signals from the digital signal, the extracted plurality of wireless channel signals having the respective channel BWs.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first channel BW corresponds to a first sampling rate of a first wireless channel signal of the plurality of wireless channel signals, the second channel BW corresponds to a second sampling rate of a second wireless channel signal of the plurality of wireless channel signals;

wherein the first sampling rate is different from the second sampling rate.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wireless channel signals are a plurality of wireless uplink (UL) channel signals;

wherein the DSP is further configured to aggregate a plurality of wireless downlink (DL) channel signals to produce an aggregated DL signal via frequency-domain mapping (FDM), wherein the wireless DL channel signals are positioned in different second frequency bands with unchanged channel BWs in the aggregated DL signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wireless channel signals comprise wireless channel signals that span BWs of at least one of 1.4 megahertz (MHz), 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20 MHz.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the DSP is further configured to extract the plurality of wireless channel signals from the digital signal via channel deaggregation based on a channel map, wherein the channel map comprises a mapping of the plurality of wireless channel signals to the different non-overlapping frequency bands.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the DSP is configured to extract the plurality of wireless channel signals by:

performing a Fourier transform processing on the digital signal to produce a frequency-domain signal;

performing channel demapping on the frequency-domain signal to produce a plurality of channel-demapped signals corresponding to the plurality of wireless channels; and

performing, using a plurality of inverse Fourier transformers, an inverse Fourier transform processing on the plurality of channel-demapped signals to produce the wireless uplink (UL) channel signals, the plurality of inverse Fourier transformers comprising a first inverse Fourier transformer and a second inverse Fourier transformer, the first inverse Fourier transformer having a first size that corresponds to a first wireless channel signal having the first channel BW and the second inverse Fourier transformer having a second size that corresponds to a second wireless channel signal having the second channel BW.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein more than one first wireless channel signals corresponding to a first sampling rate and the first channel BW are positioned in a first frequency band of the different non-overlapping frequency bands, and wherein more than one second wireless channel signals corresponding to a second sampling rate and the second channel BW are positioned in a first frequency band of the different non-overlapping frequency bands.

6. A method for wireless channel signals processing, comprising:

receiving over a single optical fiber link an optical signal carrying an aggregated signal comprising a plurality of wireless channel signals;

converting the optical signal into an analog electric signal, the plurality of wireless channel signals being positioned in different non-overlapping frequency bands and spanning respective channel bandwidths (BWs), a first channel BW of the respective channel BWs being different from a second channel BW of the respective channel BWs;

converting the analog electric signal into a digital signal; and

extracting the plurality of wireless channel signals from the digital signal, the exacted plurality of wireless channel signals having the respective channel BWs.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first channel BW corresponds to a first sampling rate of a first wireless channel signal of the plurality of wireless channel signals, the second channel BW corresponds to a second sampling rate of a second wireless channel signal of the plurality of wireless channel signals;

wherein the first sampling rate is different from the second sampling rate.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the plurality of wireless channel signals are a plurality of wireless uplink (UL) channel signals;

and wherein the method further comprises aggregating a plurality of wireless downlink (DL) channel signals to produce an aggregated DL signal via frequency-domain mapping (FDM), wherein the wireless DL channel signals are positioned in different second frequency bands with unchanged channel BWs in the aggregated DL signal.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the plurality of wireless channel signals comprise wireless channel signals that span BWs of at least one of 1.4 megahertz (MHz), 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20 MHz.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

extracting the plurality of wireless channel signals from the signal via channel deaggregation based on a channel map, wherein the channel map comprises a mapping of the plurality of wireless channel signals to the different non-overlapping frequency bands.

16. The method of claim 6, wherein the plurality of wireless channel signals are extracted by:

performing a Fourier transform processing on the digital signal to produce a frequency-domain signal;

performing channel demapping on the frequency-domain signal to produce a plurality of channel-demapped signals corresponding to the plurality of wireless channels; and

performing, using a plurality of inverse Fourier transformers, an inverse Fourier transform processing on the plurality of channel-demapped signals to produce the wireless uplink (UL) channel signals, the plurality of inverse Fourier transformers comprising a first inverse Fourier transformer and a second inverse Fourier transformer, the first inverse Fourier transformer having a first size that corresponds to a first wireless channel signal having the first channel BW and the second inverse Fourier transformer having a second size that corresponds to a second wireless channel signal having the second channel BW.

17. The method of claim 6, wherein the method is performed by a baseband unit (BBU) or a remote radio unit (RRU), the RRU and the BBU being communicatively coupled via an optical link.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a baseband digital signal processor (DSP) that generates a plurality of wireless channel signals;

a digital to analog converter (DAC); and

a digital channel aggregation processor that is coupled between the baseband DSP and the DAC and configured to;

receive the plurality of wireless channel signals of the different wireless channels, the plurality of wireless channel signals comprising respective channel bandwidths (BWs), a first channel BW of the respective channel BWs being different from a second channel BW of the respective channel BWs;

perform a channel aggregation in a digital domain on the plurality of wireless channel signals to produce an aggregated signal in which the plurality of wireless channel signals are positioned in different non-overlapping frequency bands of the aggregated signal, wherein the aggregated signal comprises a first channel signal and a second channel signal, the first channel signal being positioned in a first frequency band of the different non-overlapping frequency bands and having the first channel BW, and the second channel signal being positioned in a second frequency band of the different non-overlapping frequency bands and having the second channel BW,

wherein the digital channel aggregation processor comprises multiple fast Fourier transformers (FFTs) for respective wireless channels and a single inverse fast Fourier transformer (IFFT),

wherein the digital channel aggregation processor is further configured to process samples output by the single IFFT such that for every M samples output by the single IFFT, a center M-L samples are kept, where L is an overlap length, M is a size of the single IFFT.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first channel BW corresponds to a first sampling rate of a first wireless channel signal of the plurality of wireless channel signals, the second channel BW corresponds to a second sampling rate of a second wireless channel signal of the plurality of wireless channel signals;

wherein the first sampling rate is different from the second sampling rate.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the plurality of wireless channel signals comprise wireless channel signals that span BWs of at least one of 1.4 megahertz (MHz), 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20 MHz.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein more than one first wireless channel signals corresponding to a first sampling rate and the first channel BW are positioned in a first frequency band of the different non-overlapping frequency bands, and wherein more than one second wireless channel signals corresponding to a second sampling rate and the second channel BW are positioned in a first frequency band of the different non-overlapping frequency bands.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein, the digital channel aggregation processor comprises:

a plurality of discrete Fourier transformers (DFTs) that process the plurality of wireless channel signals received from the baseband DSP;

a channel mapper that maps signals from the plurality of DFTs to the different non-overlapping frequency bands; and

a single inverse discrete Fourier transformer (IDFT) that is coupled to the channel mapper and performs an inverse discrete Fourier transform processing to output the aggregated signal.