Linear vibration motor

• US 10,376,920 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2016
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Copal Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nidec Copal Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Inventors: Katada, Yoshinori, Odajima, Shin, Ishii, Shiori, Segawa, Noboru
• Primary Examiner(s): Desai, Naishadh N
• Application Number:
  US15/762,211
• Publication Number:
  US 20180281020A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,050 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/045 using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 33/02 with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 33/16 with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 33/18 with coil systems moving upon intermittent or reversed energisation thereof by interaction with a fixed field system, e.g. permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/032 Reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 7/025 the DC motors being of the moving coil type, e.g. voice coil motors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/047 Vibrating means for incoming calls

Abstract

This abstract replaces all prior versions of abstract in the application. The linear vibration motor comprises a movable element that is equipped with a magnet portion and a weight portion; a frame that contains the movable element; a coil that is secured to the frame and that drives the magnet portion along an axial direction; an elastic member that is disposed within the frame and that applies, to the movable element, an elastic force that repels the driving force that is applied by the magnet portion; and a guide shaft 8 that is borne on the frame and that guides reciprocating motion of the movable element along the axial direction, wherein: the elastic member rotationally biases the movable element in one direction around the guide shaft 8, and the frame comprises a slide bearing portion (a slide plate) for bearing slidably a portion of the rotationally biased movable element.

Claims

1. A linear vibration motor comprising:

a movable element equipped with a magnet portion and a weight portion;

a frame containing the movable element;

a coil, secured to the frame, driving the magnet portion along an axial direction;

an elastic member, disposed within the frame, applying, to the movable element, an elastic force that opposes the driving force that is applied to the magnet; and

a guide shaft, borne on the frame, guiding reciprocating vibration along the axial direction of the movable element, wherein;

the elastic member biases the movable element rotationally in one direction around the guide shaft and

the frame comprises a slide bearing portion supporting slidably a portion of the movable element that is rotationally biased.

2. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the elastic members are disposed on both sides with the guide shaft held therebetween.

3. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the elastic member applies the elastic force in a direction that is at an angle relative to the axial direction of the guide shaft.

4. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the frame comprises a magnetic attracting portion for magnetically attracting the movable element in one direction around the guide shaft.

5. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

in the movable element, the cross-sectional shape that is perpendicular to the axial direction, has a long edge;

the frame has a pair of mutually facing inner surfaces along the long edge; and

the slide bearing portion is provided on at least one side of the inner surface.

6. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the magnet portion and the weight portion are connected through a connecting member, and a portion of the connecting member contacts the slide bearing portion.

7. The linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

in the weight portion, the cross-sectional shape that is perpendicular to the axial direction has a long edge; and

in a state wherein, the portion of the connecting member is in contact with the slide bearing portion, the long edge is essentially parallel to the inner surface of the frame.

8. The mobile electronic device comprising a linear vibration motor as set forth in claim 1.