Deployable operator protection apparatus with an over-center linkage

• US 10,377,333 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2017
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Excel Industries Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Excel Industries Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bartel, Harlan John, Nebel, Brian Lee, Steinert, Royce A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan, Ruth
• Application Number:
  US15/415,630
• Publication Number:
  US 20170129438A1
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 280756
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0018 Roll-over
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0076 Agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/131 Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/223 Ridable lawn mowers

Abstract

A operator protection apparatus unlocks and lowers from a raised position to a lowered position suitable for clearing a low hanging obstacle when an operator applies a force to an operator lever or pedal. The operator protection apparatus returns to the raised position when the operator ceases applying force to the operator lever or pedal.

Claims

1. An operator protection apparatus for a terrain-working vehicle, the operator protection apparatus comprising:

a lower portion and an upper portion movably coupled to the lower portion such that the upper portion is movable relative to the lower portion between a raised position and a lowered position; and

an over-center linkage movable between a locked position and an unlocked position, the locked position securing the upper portion in the raised position, wherein;

upon an application of a force to an input device controllingly coupled with the operator protection apparatus, the over-center linkage moves to the unlocked position; and

upon a cessation of the force, the over-center linkage moves to the locked position.

2. The operator protection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an actuator coupled to the over-center linkage.

3. The operator protection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the actuator moves the over-center linkage between the locked position and the unlocked position.

4. The operator protection apparatus of claim 2, wherein upon the application of the force, the actuator moves the upper portion toward the lowered position.

5. The operator protection apparatus of claim 2, wherein upon the cessation of the force, the actuator moves the upper portion toward the raised position.

6. The operator protection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the input device is a switch having a normally-open default state that is communicatively coupled to the actuator, wherein:

when the switch is in a closed state, the actuator is effective to apply the force and unlock the over-center linkage; and

when the switch is in an open state, the actuator is effective to move the over-center linkage toward the locked position.

7. The operator protection apparatus of claim 6, wherein the actuator comprises a powered actuator and the switch comprises a button.

8. The operator protection apparatus of claim 6, wherein an outside mechanical force maintains the switch in the closed state.

9. The operator protection apparatus of claim 6, wherein the actuator retains the upper portion in the lowered position when the switch is in the closed state and the upper portion reaches the lowered position.

10. The operator protection apparatus of claim 6, wherein the actuator retains the upper portion in the raised position when the switch is in the open state and the upper portion reaches the raised position.

11. The operator protection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the input device is one of a foot pedal and a hand lever.

12. The operator protection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the over-center linkage has a center pivot joint, wherein the over-center linkage is in the locked position when the center pivot joint is on a first side of a centerline of the over-center linkage, and the over-center linkage is in the unlocked position when the center pivot joint is on a second side of the centerline.

13. A terrain-working vehicle with an operator protection apparatus, the terrain-working vehicle comprising:

a frame; and

an operator protection apparatus coupled to the frame, the operator protection apparatus comprising;

a lower portion and an upper portion, the upper portion movably coupled directly to the lower portion such that the upper portion is movable relative to the lower portion between a raised position and a lowered position;

an over-center linkage coupled to the lower portion and the upper portion; and

an actuator coupled to the over-center linkage, operable to move the over-center linkage between a locked position and an unlocked position,

wherein the over-center linkage is biased toward the locked position, the locked position securing the upper portion in the raised position.

14. The terrain-working vehicle of claim 13, wherein moving the over-center linkage toward the unlocked position moves the upper portion toward the lowered position.

15. The terrain-working vehicle of claim 13, wherein the actuator is operable to move the over-center linkage from the unlocked position to the locked position when the over-center linkage is in the unlocked position for a predetermined duration.

16. A method of operating a foldable operator protection apparatus, the method comprising:

receiving a continuous application of a force, by an actuator coupled to an operator protection apparatus, the operator protection apparatus having a lower portion, an upper portion, and an over-center linkage;

moving the upper portion of the operator protection apparatus toward a lowered position; and

upon determining that the continuous application of the force has ceased, moving the upper portion toward a raised position.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the actuator moves the over-center linkage from a locked position toward an unlocked position when the continuous application of the force is received.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein upon determining that the continuous application of the force has ceased, the actuator moves the operator protection apparatus toward the raised position until the over-center linkage is in a locked position, the locked position securing the upper portion in the raised position.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the operator protection apparatus is affixed to a terrain-working vehicle having a mowing deck.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising detecting one or more positions of the operator protection apparatus, the one or more positions including a locked position and an unlocked position.