Compressor with thermally-responsive modulation system

• US 10,378,540 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2016
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Stover, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, Mary
• Application Number:
  US15/187,225
• Publication Number:
  US 20170030354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,149 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 18/0215 where only one member is moving
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2240/30 Casings or housings
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2240/81 Sensor, e.g. electronic sensor for control or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 2270/195 Controlled or regulated
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 23/008 Hermetic pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 27/005 Axial sealings for working fluid
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 28/26 using bypass channels
• CPC Class Codes: F04C 29/124 with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2251/046 dissimilar
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2251/08 Shape memory

Abstract

A compressor may include a first scroll, a second scroll and a modulation system. The first scroll may include a first endplate and a first spiral wrap. The second scroll may include a second endplate and a second spiral wrap interleaved with the first spiral wrap and cooperating to form a plurality of working fluid pockets therebetween. The modulation system may include a temperature-responsive displacement member that actuates in response to a temperature within a space rising above a predetermined threshold. Actuation of the displacement member may be controlled to control a capacity of the compressor.

Claims

1. A compressor comprising:

a first scroll including a first endplate and a first spiral wrap;

a second scroll including a second endplate and a second spiral wrap interleaved with said first spiral wrap and cooperating to form a plurality of working fluid pockets therebetween, said first endplate including a first passage and a second passage, said first passage in communication with an intermediate one of said working fluid pockets; and

a modulation system including a modulation member and a temperature-responsive displacement member, said modulation member engaging said first endplate and movable relative to said first endplate between a first position in which said modulation member blocks communication between said first and second passages and a second position in which said modulation member is spaced apart from said first passage to allow communication between said first and second passages, said temperature-responsive displacement member engaging said modulation member and actuating to axially move said modulation member between said first and second positions.

2. The compressor of claim 1, wherein said modulation member is an annular hub that at least partially defines a discharge passage through which discharge-pressure working fluid enters a discharge chamber of the compressor.

3. The compressor of claim 2, wherein said modulation member includes a base portion having a protrusion extending axially therefrom, and wherein said protrusion seals said first passage when said modulation member is in said first position.

4. The compressor of claim 3, wherein said first passage extends axially through said first endplate, and wherein said second passage extends radially through said first endplate.

5. The compressor of claim 4, further comprising a seal assembly and a biasing member, said seal assembly disposed within an annular recess of said first scroll, said biasing member disposed between said seal assembly and said first endplate and biasing said seal assembly into sealing engagement with a partition separating a discharge chamber from a suction chamber, said biasing member biasing said first scroll axially toward said second scroll.

6. The compressor of claim 1, wherein said temperature-responsive displacement member is disposed between and engages said modulation member and an axially facing surface of said first endplate.

7. The compressor of claim 1, wherein said temperature-responsive displacement member is disposed between and engages said modulation member and a partition separating a discharge chamber from a suction chamber.

8. The compressor of claim 1, wherein said modulation system includes a control module in communication with said temperature-responsive displacement member and a temperature sensor, said temperature sensor disposed within one of a discharge chamber of the compressor, a suction chamber and a location outside of the compressor.

9. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the temperature-responsive displacement member includes a shape memory material.

10. The compressor of claim 9, wherein the shape memory material includes at least one of a bi-metal and tri-metal shape memory alloy.

11. The compressor of claim 9, wherein said temperature-responsive displacement member is actuated when an electrical current is applied to said shape memory material.