Dual composite light field device

• US 10,378,930 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2017
• Issued: 08/13/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
• Inventors: Kaehler, Adrian
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Jennifer
• Application Number:
  US15/824,777
• Publication Number:
  US 20180080803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/268 using optical fibres G01D5/28 - G01D5/38 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0181 Adaptation to the pilot/driver
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/00 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/10 of the optical waveguide type G02B6/02, G02B6/24 take precedence; devices or arrangements for the control of light by electric, magnetic, electro-magnetic or acoustic means G02F1/00; transferring the modulation of modulated light G02F2/00; optical logic elements G02F3/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed for capturing image information. The apparatus includes a waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces. A diffractive optical element (DOE) is formed across the waveguide. The DOE is configured to couple a portion of the light passing through the waveguide into the waveguide. The light coupled into the waveguide is directed via total internal reflection to an exit location on the waveguide. The apparatus further includes a light sensor having an input positioned adjacent the exit location of the waveguide to capture light exiting therefrom and generate output signals corresponding thereto. A processor determines the angle and position of the coupled light with respect to the input face of the waveguide based on the output signals.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a first waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces;

a first diffractive optical element (DOE) formed across the first waveguide, the first DOE configured to couple first light into the first waveguide, wherein the first waveguide is configured to direct the first light via total internal reflection to an exit location of the first waveguide;

a second waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces, the second waveguide aligned with and parallel to the first waveguide;

a light sensor having an input positioned adjacent to the exit location of the first waveguide to capture the first light exiting therefrom and generate an output signal corresponding thereto, wherein the angle and position of the light sensor with respect to the exit location of the first waveguide are movable and are controllable by the processor;

a light generator configured to inject second light into the second waveguide, wherein the second waveguide is configured to direct the second light via total internal reflection to an output face of the second waveguide; and

a darkening layer disposed between the first waveguide and the second waveguide, the darkening layer configured to reduce a brightness of a third light originating from outside the apparatus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second DOE formed across the second waveguide, the second DOE configured to control a level of reflectivity of the second waveguide.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the amount of brightness reduced by the darkening layer is controllable by the processor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the darkening layer comprises a display.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a brightness of the second light corresponds to the brightness of the third light reduced by the darkening layer.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an apparent position of the second light from the output face of the second waveguide corresponds to an apparent position of the third light reduced by the darkening layer.

7. A method comprising:

coupling, via a first diffractive optical element (DOE), first light into a first waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces, the first waveguide configured to direct the first light via total internal reflection to an exit location of the first waveguide;

capturing, via a light sensor, the first light from the first waveguide;

generating an output signal corresponding to the first light captured via the light sensor;

injecting, via a light generator, second light into a second waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces, the second waveguide configured to direct the second light via total internal reflection to an output face of the second waveguide,

wherein;

the first DOE is formed across the first waveguide,

the second waveguide is aligned with and parallel to the first waveguide,

the light sensor has an input positioned adjacent to the exit location of the first waveguide, and

the angle and position of the light sensor with respect to the exit location of the first waveguide are movable and controllable by a processor.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising controlling, via a second DOE formed across the second waveguide, a level of reflectivity of the second waveguide.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising reducing, via a darkening layer disposed between the first waveguide and the second waveguide, a brightness of a third light.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the amount of brightness reduced via the darkening layer is controllable by the processor.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the darkening layer comprises a display.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein a brightness of the second light corresponds to the brightness of the third light reduced via the darkening layer.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein an apparent position of the second light from the output face of the second waveguide corresponds to an apparent position of the third light reduced via the darkening layer.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a first waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces;

a first diffractive optical element (DOE) formed across the first waveguide, the first DOE configured to couple light into the first waveguide, wherein the light coupled into the first waveguide is directed via total internal reflection to an exit location of the first waveguide; and

a light sensor having an input positioned adjacent to the exit location of the first waveguide to capture light exiting therefrom and generate output signals corresponding thereto, wherein the angle and position of the light sensor with respect to the exit location of the first waveguide are movable and are controllable by the processor.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a narrow band wavelength filter aligned with the first waveguide.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

a second waveguide having opposed planar input and output faces, the second waveguide aligned with and parallel to the first waveguide;

a second DOE formed across the second waveguide, the second DOE configured to control a level of reflectivity of the second waveguide; and

a light generator having an output positioned adjacent to the second waveguide and configured to inject light into the second waveguide,

wherein;

the processor is configured to control the light being injected into the second waveguide, and

the second waveguide is configured to guide light via total internal reflection to exit the second waveguide via an output face of the second waveguide.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a third waveguide extending along an edge of the first waveguide, the third waveguide configured to capture light exiting the exit location of the first waveguide and deliver the light to the sensor.